maven+springMVC+mybatis+junit详细搭建过程

在做javaweb的过程中，搭建框架式比较头疼事情了，每次重新去搭建太浪费时间了，现在把框架搭建完成，可以在以后的项目中运用，节约开发成本。

本文为转载，你可以直接下载源码结合本文来练习（源码和本文介绍有些许不同），原作者的下载需要积分，转载者提供一份不需要积分的下载链接：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/myloveheqiaozhi/9495559

还有转载者慎重提醒，本项目适合的是JDK1.7,JDK1.8会报错的，还有mysql数据库ID自增的话，直接在mysql数据库设置ID自增就好了就会有ID了!

springMVC+mybatis框架搭建

在上一遍博客中以及讲诉了新建maven项目的流程，现在紧跟上一遍文章，接着搭建spring项目

首先我们先要弄清搭建项目的一般流程，需要注意哪些方面，想要什么样的效果，自己的功能有哪些？

（假设效果：项目目录结构清晰，能够查询到本地数据库中的内容。。）

1.  工程目录结构整理清楚

在src/main/java文件夹中，新建包cn.springmvc.model(存放javabean),

                                            cn.springmvc.dao（存放spring与mybatis连接接口）,

                                            cn.springmvc.service（service接口）,

                                            cn.springmvc.service.impl（service接口的实现），

                                            cn.springmvc.controller（存放控制层controller）

在src/main/resource文件夹中，新建包conf（存放配置文件），

                                                   mapper（mybatis的mapper文件）

在src/test/java文件夹中，新建包cn.springmvc.test(存放测试文件)

在WEB-INF文件夹下新建jsp文件夹（存放jsp文件）

这样项目结构基本完成了

2.  引入依赖包

打开maven的pom文件，对本次开发所需使用的架包依次导入（maven项目管理的优势）

查找依赖结构有个不错的网站，http://search.maven.org/   只要输入包名即可查找引来关系

pom.xml(包依赖)

<projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>eyas.springmvc</groupId>

    <artifactId>springmvc</artifactId>

    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>springmvc Maven Webapp</name>

    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>

        <!-- spring版本号 -->

        <spring.version>3.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>

        <!-- mybatis版本号 -->

        <mybatis.version>3.2.4</mybatis.version>

        <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->

        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>

        <log4j.version>1.2.9</log4j.version>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- spring核心包 -->

        <!-- springframe start -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

            <version>${spring.version}</version>

        </dependency>

 

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

            <version>${spring.version}</version>

        </dependency>

 

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>

            <version>${spring.version}</version>

        </dependency>

 

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>

            <version>${spring.version}</version>

        </dependency>

 

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>

            <version>${spring.version}</version>

        </dependency>

 

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

            <version>${spring.version}</version>

        </dependency>

 

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>

            <version>${spring.version}</version>

        </dependency>

 

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>

            <version>${spring.version}</version>

        </dependency>

 

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>

            <version>${spring.version}</version>

        </dependency>

 

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

            <version>${spring.version}</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- springframe end -->

 

        <!-- mybatis核心包 -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>

            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>

            <version>1.2.2</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- mysql驱动包 -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>mysql</groupId>

            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

            <version>5.1.29</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- junit测试包 -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>junit</groupId>

            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

            <version>4.11</version>

            <scope>test</scope>

        </dependency>

        <!-- 阿里巴巴数据源包 -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>

            <version>1.0.2</version>

        </dependency>

 

        <!-- json数据 -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>

            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>

            <version>1.9.13</version>

        </dependency>

 

        <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->

        <!-- log start -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>log4j</groupId>

            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>

            <version>${log4j.version}</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>

            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>

            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- log end -->

    </dependencies>

    <build>

        <finalName>springmvc</finalName>

    </build>

</project>

3. 配置数据库连接属性

conf/ jdbc.properties（jdbc配置文件)

jdbc_driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydays?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8

jdbc_username=root

jdbc_password=root

4.  配置spring配置文件

    conf/spring.xml(spring配置文件的扫描)

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

 

    <!-- 引入jdbc配置文件 -->

    <context:property-placeholderlocation="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties"/>

     

    <!-- 扫描文件（自动将servicec层注入） -->

    <context:component-scanbase-package="cn.springmvc.service"/>

</beans>

conf/spring-mybatis.xml（spring与mybatis连接属性）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">
 
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init"
    destroy-method="close" >
    <property name="driverClassName">
      <value>${jdbc_driverClassName}</value>
    </property>
    <property name="url">
      <value>${jdbc_url}</value>
    </property>
    <property name="username">
      <value>${jdbc_username}</value>
    </property>
    <property name="password">
      <value>${jdbc_password}</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 连接池最大使用连接数 -->
    <property name="maxActive">
      <value>20</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
    <property name="initialSize">
      <value>1</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
    <property name="maxWait">
      <value>60000</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
    <property name="maxIdle">
      <value>20</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
    <property name="minIdle">
      <value>3</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 自动清除无用连接 -->
    <property name="removeAbandoned">
      <value>true</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 清除无用连接的等待时间 -->
    <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout">
      <value>180</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 连接属性 -->
    <property name="connectionProperties">
      <value>clientEncoding=UTF-8</value>
    </property>
  </bean>
     
    <!-- mybatis文件配置，扫描所有mapper文件 -->
      <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
          class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"
          p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"
          p:configLocation="classpath:conf/mybatis-config.xml"
          p:mapperLocations="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/><!-- configLocation为mybatis属性 mapperLocations为所有mapper-->
       
   <!-- spring与mybatis整合配置，扫描所有dao -->
 <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"
        p:basePackage="cn.springmvc.dao"
        p:sqlSessionFactoryBeanName="sqlSessionFactory"/>
  
   <!-- 对数据源进行事务管理 -->
  <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
        p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"/>
</beans>

5.  java代码编写（model，dao，service层代码）

   cn.springmvc.model/User.java(用户基本信息)

packagecn.springmvc.model;

 

 

/**

 * 用户表

 */

publicclass User {

 

    privateint id;

    privateint state;

    privateString nickname;

    publicint getId() {

        returnid;

    }

    publicvoid setId(intid) {

        this.id = id;

    }

    publicint getState() {

        returnstate;

    }

    publicvoid setState(intstate) {

        this.state = state;

    }

    publicString getNickname() {

        returnnickname;

    }

    publicvoid setNickname(String nickname) {

        this.nickname = nickname;

    }

}




cn.springmvc.dao/UserDAO.java(dao操作接口)

packagecn.springmvc.dao;

 

importcn.springmvc.model.User;

 

 

publicinterface UserDAO {

 

    /**

     * 添加新用户

     * @param user

     * @return

     */

    publicint insertUser(User user);

     

     

}

cn.springmvc.service/UserService.java(service层接口)

packagecn.springmvc.service;

 

importcn.springmvc.model.User;

 

 

publicinterface UserService {

 

    publicint insertUser(User user);

}




cn.springmvc.service.impl/UserServiceImpl.java(service层接口实现)

packagecn.springmvc.service.impl;

 

importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

importorg.springframework.stereotype.Service;

 

importcn.springmvc.dao.UserDAO;

importcn.springmvc.model.User;

importcn.springmvc.service.UserService;

 

 

@Service

publicclass UserServiceImpl implementsUserService{

 

    @Autowired

    privateUserDAO userDAO;

     

    @Override

    publicint insertUser(User user) {

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        returnuserDAO.insertUser(user);

    }

 

}

6.  mybatis配置

conf/mybatis-config.xml(mybatis配置的基本文件)

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPEconfiguration

PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"

"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

        <!-- 命名空间 -->

    <typeAliases>

         <typeAliasalias="User"type="cn.springmvc.model.User"/>

    </typeAliases>

 

    <!-- 映射map -->

    <mappers>

    </mappers>

</configuration>




mapper/UserMapper.xml(mybatis的实现)

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPEmapper

 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"

"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mappernamespace="cn.springmvc.dao.UserDAO">

            

         <insertid="insertUser"parameterType="User"keyProperty="id">

             insert into days_user( 

         state,

         nickname)

         values

         (       

         #{state},

         #{nickname})

         </insert>

          

</mapper>




这样就完成了基本插入用户的功能！

7.  junit测试插入功能

cn.springmvc.test/UserTest.java(用户测试模块)

packagecn.springmvc.test;

 

importorg.junit.Before;

importorg.junit.Test;

importorg.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

importorg.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

 

importcn.springmvc.model.User;

importcn.springmvc.service.UserService;

 

 

 

publicclass UserTest {

 

privateUserService userService;

     

    @Before

    publicvoid before(){                                                                   

        @SuppressWarnings("resource")

        ApplicationContext context = newClassPathXmlApplicationContext(newString[]{"classpath:conf/spring.xml"

                ,"classpath:conf/spring-mybatis.xml"});

        userService = (UserService) context.getBean("userServiceImpl");

    }

     

    @Test

    publicvoid addUser(){

        User user = newUser();

        user.setNickname("你好");

        user.setState(2);

        System.out.println(userService.insertUser(user));

    }

}

测试结果如图：

即完成插入功能！

8.  springMVC模块搭建 

web.xml（web功能配置）

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-appxmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"

    id="WebApp_ID"version="2.5">

    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

 

    <!-- 读取spring配置文件 -->

    <context-param>

        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

        <param-value>classpath:conf/spring.xml;

            classpath:conf/spring-mybatis.xml

        </param-value>

    </context-param>

    <!-- 设计路径变量值 -->

    <context-param>

        <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>

        <param-value>springmvc.root</param-value>

    </context-param>

 

 

    <!-- Spring字符集过滤器 -->

    <filter>

        <filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>

        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>encoding</param-name>

            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>

            <param-value>true</param-value>

        </init-param>

    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>

        <filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>

        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>

 

    <!-- 日志记录 -->

    <context-param>

        <!-- 日志配置文件路径 -->

        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>

        <param-value>classpath:conf/log4j.properties</param-value>

    </context-param>

    <context-param>

        <!-- 日志页面的刷新间隔 -->

        <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>

        <param-value>6000</param-value>

    </context-param>

    <listener>

        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>

    </listener>

 

    <listener>

        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

    </listener>

 

    <!-- springMVC核心配置 -->

    <servlet>

        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

            <param-value>classpath:conf/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>

    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

 

    <welcome-file-list>

        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

    </welcome-file-list>

 

    <!-- 错误跳转页面 -->

    <error-page>

        <!-- 路径不正确 -->

        <error-code>404</error-code>

        <location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/404.jsp</location>

    </error-page>

    <error-page>

        <!-- 没有访问权限，访问被禁止 -->

        <error-code>405</error-code>

        <location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/405.jsp</location>

    </error-page>

    <error-page>

        <!-- 内部错误 -->

        <error-code>500</error-code>

        <location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/500.jsp</location>

    </error-page>

</web-app>

conf/spring-mvc.xml(mvc配置文件)

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

  xsi:schemaLocation="

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

     

    <!-- 扫描controller（controller层注入） -->

   <context:component-scanbase-package="cn.springmvc.controller"/>

    

   <!-- 避免IE在ajax请求时，返回json出现下载 -->

   <beanid="jacksonMessageConverter"class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">    

        <propertyname="supportedMediaTypes">

            <list>

                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>

            </list>

        </property>

    </bean>

     

   <!-- 对模型视图添加前后缀 -->

     <beanid="viewResolver"class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"

      p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/"p:suffix=".jsp"/>

</beans>

9.  log4j日志记录搭建

 conf/log4j.properties(日志记录的配置文件)

### set log levels ###

#log4j.rootLogger = debug , stdout , D , E

log4j.rootLogger = debug , stdout , D

 

###  output to the console ###

log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out

log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

#log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{ 1 }:%L - %m%n

log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%c]-[%p] %m%n

 

### Output to the log file ###

log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.D.File = ${springmvc.root}/WEB-INF/logs/log.log

log4j.appender.D.Append = true

log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG

log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n

 

### Save exception information to separate file ###

log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.D.File = ${springmvc.root}/WEB-INF/logs/error.log

log4j.appender.D.Append = true

log4j.appender.D.Threshold = ERROR

log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n

10.  测试运行

WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp(测试文件)

<%@ page language="java"contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"

    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

<title>Insert title here</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>欢迎你！！！</h1>

</body>

</html>

cn.springmvc.controller/UserComtroller.java(controller层控制)

packagecn.springmvc.controller;

 

importorg.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

 

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/")

publicclass UserController {

 

    @RequestMapping("index")

    publicString index(){

        return"index";

    }

     

}




将该项目部署到本地tomcat6中

右击该项目选择Run as，选择Run on Server

选择自己建立的tomcat6运行如图：

控制台打印出日志如图（启动成功）：

在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:8080/springmvc/index.do 进行测试

效果如图（返回成功）：

原作者博客地址：http://my.oschina.net/u/1011897/blog/199172?fromerr=4SonGgMD

原整体包下载地址（需要积分）：http://download.csdn.net/detail/fengerfhf/6916831

转载整体包下载地址（不需要积分）：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/myloveheqiaozhi/9495559