python os.walk 目录树
来源:互联网 发布:java三级分销实现 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/06 20:31
def walk(top, topdown=True, onerror=None, followlinks=False):
"""Directory tree generator.
For each directory in the directory tree rooted at top (including top
itself, but excluding '.' and '..'), yields a 3-tuple
dirpath, dirnames, filenames
dirpath is a string, the path to the directory. dirnames is a list of
the names of the subdirectories in dirpath (excluding '.' and '..').
filenames is a list of the names of the non-directory files in dirpath.
Note that the names in the lists are just names, with no path components.
To get a full path (which begins with top) to a file or directory in
dirpath, do os.path.join(dirpath, name).
If optional arg 'topdown' is true or not specified, the triple for a
directory is generated before the triples for any of its subdirectories
(directories are generated top down). If topdown is false, the triple
for a directory is generated after the triples for all of its
subdirectories (directories are generated bottom up).
When topdown is true, the caller can modify the dirnames list in-place
(e.g., via del or slice assignment), and walk will only recurse into the
subdirectories whose names remain in dirnames; this can be used to prune the
search, or to impose a specific order of visiting. Modifying dirnames when
topdown is false is ineffective, since the directories in dirnames have
already been generated by the time dirnames itself is generated. No matter
the value of topdown, the list of subdirectories is retrieved before the
tuples for the directory and its subdirectories are generated.
By default errors from the os.listdir() call are ignored. If
optional arg 'onerror' is specified, it should be a function; it
will be called with one argument, an os.error instance. It can
report the error to continue with the walk, or raise the exception
to abort the walk. Note that the filename is available as the
filename attribute of the exception object.
By default, os.walk does not follow symbolic links to subdirectories on
systems that support them. In order to get this functionality, set the
optional argument 'followlinks' to true.
Caution: if you pass a relative pathname for top, don't change the
current working directory between resumptions of walk. walk never
changes the current directory, and assumes that the client doesn't
either.
Example:
import os
from os.path import join, getsize
for root, dirs, files in os.walk('python/Lib/email'):
print root, "consumes",
print sum([getsize(join(root, name)) for name in files]),
print "bytes in", len(files), "non-directory files"
if 'CVS' in dirs:
dirs.remove('CVS') # don't visit CVS directories
"""
islink, join, isdir = path.islink, path.join, path.isdir
# We may not have read permission for top, in which case we can't
# get a list of the files the directory contains. os.path.walk
# always suppressed the exception then, rather than blow up for a
# minor reason when (say) a thousand readable directories are still
# left to visit. That logic is copied here.
try:
# Note that listdir and error are globals in this module due
# to earlier import-*.
names = listdir(top) # 获取top目录列表
except error, err:
if onerror is not None:
onerror(err)
return
dirs, nondirs = [], []
for name in names:
if isdir(join(top, name)):
dirs.append(name) #是目录,添加到top目录中
else:
nondirs.append(name)
if topdown:
yield top, dirs, nondirs
for name in dirs:
new_path = join(top, name) #
if followlinks or not islink(new_path):
for x in walk(new_path, topdown, onerror, followlinks):
yield x
if not topdown:
yield top, dirs, nondirs
"""Directory tree generator.
For each directory in the directory tree rooted at top (including top
itself, but excluding '.' and '..'), yields a 3-tuple
dirpath, dirnames, filenames
dirpath is a string, the path to the directory. dirnames is a list of
the names of the subdirectories in dirpath (excluding '.' and '..').
filenames is a list of the names of the non-directory files in dirpath.
Note that the names in the lists are just names, with no path components.
To get a full path (which begins with top) to a file or directory in
dirpath, do os.path.join(dirpath, name).
If optional arg 'topdown' is true or not specified, the triple for a
directory is generated before the triples for any of its subdirectories
(directories are generated top down). If topdown is false, the triple
for a directory is generated after the triples for all of its
subdirectories (directories are generated bottom up).
When topdown is true, the caller can modify the dirnames list in-place
(e.g., via del or slice assignment), and walk will only recurse into the
subdirectories whose names remain in dirnames; this can be used to prune the
search, or to impose a specific order of visiting. Modifying dirnames when
topdown is false is ineffective, since the directories in dirnames have
already been generated by the time dirnames itself is generated. No matter
the value of topdown, the list of subdirectories is retrieved before the
tuples for the directory and its subdirectories are generated.
By default errors from the os.listdir() call are ignored. If
optional arg 'onerror' is specified, it should be a function; it
will be called with one argument, an os.error instance. It can
report the error to continue with the walk, or raise the exception
to abort the walk. Note that the filename is available as the
filename attribute of the exception object.
By default, os.walk does not follow symbolic links to subdirectories on
systems that support them. In order to get this functionality, set the
optional argument 'followlinks' to true.
Caution: if you pass a relative pathname for top, don't change the
current working directory between resumptions of walk. walk never
changes the current directory, and assumes that the client doesn't
either.
Example:
import os
from os.path import join, getsize
for root, dirs, files in os.walk('python/Lib/email'):
print root, "consumes",
print sum([getsize(join(root, name)) for name in files]),
print "bytes in", len(files), "non-directory files"
if 'CVS' in dirs:
dirs.remove('CVS') # don't visit CVS directories
"""
islink, join, isdir = path.islink, path.join, path.isdir
# We may not have read permission for top, in which case we can't
# get a list of the files the directory contains. os.path.walk
# always suppressed the exception then, rather than blow up for a
# minor reason when (say) a thousand readable directories are still
# left to visit. That logic is copied here.
try:
# Note that listdir and error are globals in this module due
# to earlier import-*.
names = listdir(top) # 获取top目录列表
except error, err:
if onerror is not None:
onerror(err)
return
dirs, nondirs = [], []
for name in names:
if isdir(join(top, name)):
dirs.append(name) #是目录,添加到top目录中
else:
nondirs.append(name)
if topdown:
yield top, dirs, nondirs
for name in dirs:
new_path = join(top, name) #
if followlinks or not islink(new_path):
for x in walk(new_path, topdown, onerror, followlinks):
yield x
if not topdown:
yield top, dirs, nondirs
0 0
- python os.walk 目录树
- Python os.walk 遍历目录
- 【Python】目录路径之os.walk & os.path.walk
- Python读取文件目录树——os.walk
- Python 用 os.walk 遍历目录
- Python 用 os.walk 遍历目录
- python--内建os.walk遍历目录
- Python中用os.walk 遍历目录
- Python 用 os.walk 遍历目录
- os.walk 遍历目录
- os.walk 目录遍历
- [python]怎么样用Python读取一个目录树-os.walk入门
- python 获取文件下所有文件或目录os.walk()
- python 获取文件下所有文件或目录os.walk()
- [python] os.walk()与os.path.walk()
- python os.walk和os.path.walk
- Python os.walk() 和 os.path.walk()
- python os.walk和os.path.walk
- Android开发:新建android虚拟机时没有Use Host GPU选项(Emulator without GPU emulation detected.)
- 校长:技术成长四个阶段需要的架构知识
- 关于 Android 进程保活,你所需要知道的一切
- 蓄水池抽样——《编程珠玑》读书笔记
- oracle环境配置全过程
- python os.walk 目录树
- 【小松教你手游开发】【unity实用技能】unity自带寻路Navmesh入门教程
- 移动前端开发之viewport的深入理解(转)
- Lucene中常用的几个分词器
- Oracle Memory Management and HugePage (连载一)
- IOS中录音后再播放声音太小问题解决
- Unity3D脚本依赖RequireComponent(自动添加关联的脚本)
- EditText只能输入汉字
- Android事件分发机制完全解析