java 非对称加密小例子

来源:互联网 发布:dw如何连接动态数据 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/17 01:26
import javax.crypto.Cipher;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.ObjectInputStream;import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;import java.security.Key;import java.security.KeyPair;import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;import java.security.SecureRandom;import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;public class Test {/** 指定加密算法为DESede */private static String ALGORITHM = "RSA";/** 指定key的大小 */private static int KEYSIZE = 1024;/** 指定公钥存放文件 */private static String PUBLIC_KEY_FILE = "PublicKey";/** 指定私钥存放文件 */private static String PRIVATE_KEY_FILE = "PrivateKey";/*** 生成密钥对*/private static void generateKeyPair() throws Exception{  /** RSA算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源 */   SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();   /** 为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象 */   KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);  /** 利用上面的随机数据源初始化这个KeyPairGenerator对象 */   kpg.initialize(KEYSIZE, sr);   /** 生成密匙对 */   KeyPair kp = kpg.generateKeyPair();   /** 得到公钥 */   Key publicKey = kp.getPublic();   /** 得到私钥 */   Key privateKey = kp.getPrivate();   /** 用对象流将生成的密钥写入文件 */   ObjectOutputStream oos1 = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE));   ObjectOutputStream oos2 = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE));   oos1.writeObject(publicKey);   oos2.writeObject(privateKey);   /** 清空缓存,关闭文件输出流 */   oos1.close();   oos2.close();}/*** 加密方法* source: 源数据*/public static String publicEncrypt(String source) throws Exception{   generateKeyPair();   /** 将文件中的公钥对象读出 */   ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE));   Key key = (Key) ois.readObject();   ois.close();   /** 得到Cipher对象来实现对源数据的RSA加密 */   Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);   cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);   byte[] b = source.getBytes();   /** 执行加密操作 */   byte[] b1 = cipher.doFinal(b);   BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();   return encoder.encode(b1);}/*** 私钥加密方法* source: 源数据*/public static String privateEncrypts(String source) throws Exception{   generateKeyPair();   /** 将文件中的公钥对象读出 */   ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE));   Key key = (Key) ois.readObject();   ois.close();   /** 得到Cipher对象来实现对源数据的RSA加密 */   Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);   cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);   byte[] b = source.getBytes();   /** 执行加密操作 */   byte[] b1 = cipher.doFinal(b);   BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();   return encoder.encode(b1);}/*** 解密算法* cryptograph:密文*/public static String privateDecrypt(String cryptograph) throws Exception{   /** 将文件中的私钥对象读出 */   ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE));   Key key = (Key) ois.readObject();   /** 得到Cipher对象对已用公钥加密的数据进行RSA解密 */   Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);   cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);   BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();   byte[] b1 = decoder.decodeBuffer(cryptograph);   /** 执行解密操作 */   byte[] b = cipher.doFinal(b1);   return new String(b);}/*** 公钥解密算法* cryptograph:密文*/public static String publicDecrypt(String cryptograph) throws Exception{   /** 将文件中的私钥对象读出 */   ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE));   Key key = (Key) ois.readObject();   /** 得到Cipher对象对已用公钥加密的数据进行RSA解密 */   Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);   cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);   BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();   byte[] b1 = decoder.decodeBuffer(cryptograph);   /** 执行解密操作 */   byte[] b = cipher.doFinal(b1);   return new String(b);}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {   String source = "哈哈哈!";//要加密的字符串   String cryptograph = publicEncrypt(source);//生成的密文   System.out.println(cryptograph);   String target = privateDecrypt(cryptograph);//解密密文   System.out.println(target);}}

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