Loader是一个Android上的异步加载方案。
它只能实现在Activity和Fragment。
你需要实现LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>。
而实现这个接口，必须实现三个虚函数：
public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args);
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data);
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader);
OnCreateLoader 是在调用了getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this)之后才有framework调用，并返回一个Loader<Cursor>，一般我们返回默认CursorLoader，当然我们也可以自已去实现一个AsyncTask的子类。
当CusorLoader执行完以后就调onLoadFinished()。但我们调getLoaderManager().restartLoader(0, null, this)的时候，它就会调onLoaderReset。
Android提供LoaderManager的目的就在于可以管理多个AsyncTask，注意它的ID参数。
public static class AppListLoader extends AsyncTaskLoader<List<AppEntry>> {
final InterestingConfigChanges mLastConfig = new InterestingConfigChanges();
final PackageManager mPm;
List<AppEntry> mApps;
PackageIntentReceiver mPackageObserver;
public AppListLoader(Context context) {
super(context);
// Retrieve the package manager for later use; note we don't
// use 'context' directly but instead the save global application
// context returned by getContext().
mPm = getContext().getPackageManager();
}
@Override public List<AppEntry> loadInBackground() {
// Retrieve all known applications.
List<ApplicationInfo> apps = mPm.getInstalledApplications(
PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES |
PackageManager.GET_DISABLED_COMPONENTS);
if (apps == null) {
apps = new ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>();
}
final Context context = getContext();
// Create corresponding array of entries and load their labels.
List<AppEntry> entries = new ArrayList<AppEntry>(apps.size());
for (int i=0; i<apps.size(); i++) {
AppEntry entry = new AppEntry(this, apps.get(i));
entry.loadLabel(context);
entries.add(entry);
}
// Sort the list.
Collections.sort(entries, ALPHA_COMPARATOR);
// Done!
return entries;
}
@Override public void deliverResult(List<AppEntry> apps) {
if (isReset()) {
// An async query came in while the loader is stopped. We
// don't need the result.
if (apps != null) {
onReleaseResources(apps);
}
}
List<AppEntry> oldApps = apps;
mApps = apps;
if (isStarted()) {
// If the Loader is currently started, we can immediately
// deliver its results.
super.deliverResult(apps);
}
// At this point we can release the resources associated with
// 'oldApps' if needed; now that the new result is delivered we
// know that it is no longer in use.
if (oldApps != null) {
onReleaseResources(oldApps);
}
}
@Override protected void onStartLoading() {
if (mApps != null) {
// If we currently have a result available, deliver it
// immediately.
deliverResult(mApps);
}
// Start watching for changes in the app data.
if (mPackageObserver == null) {
mPackageObserver = new PackageIntentReceiver(this);
}
// Has something interesting in the configuration changed since we
// last built the app list?
boolean configChange = mLastConfig.applyNewConfig(getContext().getResources());
if (takeContentChanged() || mApps == null || configChange) {
// If the data has changed since the last time it was loaded
// or is not currently available, start a load.
forceLoad();
}
}
@Override protected void onStopLoading() {
// Attempt to cancel the current load task if possible.
cancelLoad();
}
@Override public void onCanceled(List<AppEntry> apps) {
super.onCanceled(apps);
// At this point we can release the resources associated with 'apps'
// if needed.
onReleaseResources(apps);
}
@Override protected void onReset() {
super.onReset();
// Ensure the loader is stopped
onStopLoading();
// At this point we can release the resources associated with 'apps'
// if needed.
if (mApps != null) {
onReleaseResources(mApps);
mApps = null;
}
// Stop monitoring for changes.
if (mPackageObserver != null) {
getContext().unregisterReceiver(mPackageObserver);
mPackageObserver = null;
}
}
protected void onReleaseResources(List<AppEntry> apps) {
// For a simple List<> there is nothing to do. For something
// like a Cursor, we would close it here.
}
}
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