appium结合sikuli的简单实践

测试场景：打开myreaciton.apk，点击skip login按钮，点击“crazy fingers”菜单，选择left_hand及index_finger，开始模拟支付宝咻一咻类似的点击(10s倒计时)，最后断言点击数。

1、首先建一个CapabilitiesFactory类用来定义所测的app(MyReaction.apk)

package com.wiley.driver;import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;public class CapabilitiesFactory {    protected static DesiredCapabilities capabilities;    public static DesiredCapabilities getCapabilities() throws Exception {        capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "android");        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "samsung");        //以下两项可以通过appium客户端查看        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.denyszaiats.myreactions");capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".StartActivity");//支持中文输入capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");//重置输入法为系统默认capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");//安装时不对apk进行重签名，设置很有必要，否则有的apk在重签名之后无法正常使用capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");        return capabilities;    }}

2、其次，建一个SikuppiumDriver类，继承AppiumDriver

package com.wiley.driver;import java.net.URL;import org.openqa.selenium.Capabilities;import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;public class SikuppiumDriver extends AppiumDriver {    private AppiumDriver driver;    public SikuppiumDriver(URL remoteAddress, Capabilities desiredCapabilities) {        super(remoteAddress, desiredCapabilities);    }    public void setDriver(AppiumDriver driver) {        this.driver = driver;    }    @Override    public MobileElement scrollTo(String s) {        return null;    }    @Override    public MobileElement scrollToExact(String s) {        return null;    }}

3、测试

(1)为了方便，我们可以先建一个测试基类，如：BaseTest类

package com.wiley.tests;import java.net.URL;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;import com.wiley.driver.CapabilitiesFactory;import com.wiley.driver.SikuppiumDriver;public class BaseTest {    protected SikuppiumDriver driver;    @BeforeMethod    public void setUp() throws Exception {        driver = new SikuppiumDriver(                new URL("http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub"),                CapabilitiesFactory.getCapabilities()        );        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);        driver.setDriver(driver);    }    @AfterMethod    public void tearDown() {        if (driver != null) {            driver.quit();        }    }}

(2)在正式编写代码之前，我们应该知道app元素的简单定位，可以通过sdk自带的uiautomatorviewer.bat，如下图：

比如：我们要定位Skip login这个按钮，可以通过以下方法：(1)driver.findElementById("com.denyszaiats.myreactions:id/skip_login_button");(2)driver.findElementByName("Skip login");(3)driver.findElementByXpath("//android.widget.Button[1]");更深层次的WebElement元素的操作方法，具体查看selenium webdriver2的api，此文不做具体介绍；

（3）编写测试代码，代码中有关sikuli的方法可具体查看我博客中的相关文章

package com.wiley.tests;import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;import org.sikuli.script.FindFailed;import org.sikuli.script.Screen;import org.testng.annotations.Test;public class SampleTest extends BaseTest{    private static final String BaseId = "com.denyszaiats.myreactions:id/";    private Screen screen = new Screen();        @Test    public void testSampleScenarioOfClicking() throws InterruptedException, FindFailed {        driver.findElementById(BaseId + "skip_login_button").click();        driver.findElementByName("Crazy Fingers").click();        driver.findElementById(BaseId + "handButton").click();        screen.click("left_hand.png");        driver.findElementById(BaseId + "fingerButton").click();        screen.click("index_finger.png");        driver.findElementById(BaseId + "startButton").click();        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i ++) {            driver.findElementById(BaseId + "imageTapButton").click();        }        String result = driver.findElementById(BaseId + "resultsFasterClicker").getText();        assertEquals(result, "3");    }}

效果：

完整代码链接地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jIizU78