centos7下添加常用YUM源(EPEL/Remi/RPMforge/php/Nginx)
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注意:本人系统为centos7
本人在安装ktorrent时,发现默认的YUM源里安装不了ktorrent,需要手动给YUM添加源,丰富YUM软件源!
添加常用YUM源
步骤(以添加EPEL为例)
1.安装之前先看一下初始状态下yum的源,只有3个:base/extras/updates
[liuyao@localhost ~]$ yum repolist已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacksLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.cug.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.cug.edu.cn * updates: mirrors.cug.edu.cn源标识 源名称 状态base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 9,007extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 265updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 1,401repolist: 10,673
2.查看系统架构和版本
[liuyao@localhost ~]$ lsb_release -aLSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:cxx-4.1-amd64:cxx-4.1-noarch:desktop-4.1-amd64:desktop-4.1-noarch:languages-4.1-amd64:languages-4.1-noarch:printing-4.1-amd64:printing-4.1-noarchDistributor ID: CentOSDescription: CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) Release: 7.2.1511Codename: Core[liuyao@localhost ~]$ rpm -q centos-releasecentos-release-7-2.1511.el7.centos.2.10.x86_64[liuyao@localhost ~]$ uname -aLinux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-327.13.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Mar 31 16:04:38 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
可知,本人系统架构为x86_64,系统版本为7.2.1511
3.去EPEL官网下载与系统架构和版本相对应的EPEL源
[root@localhost yum-repositories]$ lsepel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm[root@localhost yum-repositories]# rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm 警告:epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 352c64e5: NOKEY准备中... ################################# [100%]正在升级/安装... 1:epel-release-7-6 ################################# [100%]
4.更新好YUM源后,最好立刻手动更新一下,使操作立即生效
[root@localhost yum-repositories]# yum makecache
5.此时查看YUM源,可以看到多了一个epel
[root@localhost yum-repositories]# yum repolist已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacksLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.opencas.cn * epel: mirrors.opencas.cn * extras: mirrors.opencas.cn * updates: mirrors.opencas.cn源标识 源名称 状态base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 9,007epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 10,018extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 265updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 1,401repolist: 20,691
后续(添加Remi/RPMforge/php/Nginx源)
详细请参考:https://blog.itnmg.net/centos-yum-source/
1.添加YUM源
[root@localhost yum-repositories]# lsepel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm remi-release-7.rpm rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf.x86_64.rpm[root@localhost yum-repositories]# rpm -ivh remi-release-7.rpm 警告:remi-release-7.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 00f97f56: NOKEY准备中... ################################# [100%]正在升级/安装... 1:remi-release-7.1-3.el7.remi ################################# [100%][root@localhost yum-repositories]# rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf.x86_64.rpm 警告:rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 6b8d79e6: NOKEY准备中... ################################# [100%]正在升级/安装... 1:rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf ################################# [100%][root@localhost yum-repositories]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm获取https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm警告:/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.nKcd1X: 头V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 62e74ca5: NOKEY准备中... ################################# [100%]正在升级/安装... 1:webtatic-release-7-3 ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost yum-repositories]# yum clean all
[root@localhost yum-repositories]# yum update
[root@localhost yum-repositories]# yum repolist已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacksLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn * epel: mirrors.opencas.cn * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn * remi-safe: mirror.innosol.asia * rpmforge: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn * webtatic: us-east.repo.webtatic.com源标识 源名称 状态base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 9,007epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 10,018extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 265remi-safe Safe Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 798rpmforge RHEL 7 - RPMforge.net - dag 245updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 1,401webtatic/x86_64 Webtatic Repository EL7 - x86_64 276repolist: 22,010
2.若想停用某个YUM源,只需要在相应的配置文件中设置enable=0即可,如
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
3.最后需要设置源的管理策略,比如设置各个源的优先级,方法:
3.1.安装yum-priorities插件
[root@localhost yum-repositories]# yum install yum-priorities
3.2.设置/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下的.repo相关文件,在文件中插入priority=N(N为1-99的整数,数字越小优先级越高)
[root@localhost yum-repositories]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# lsCentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Media.repo epel-testing.repo remi-php70.repo webtatic-archive.repoCentOS-CR.repo CentOS-Sources.repo mirrors-rpmforge remi.repo webtatic.repoCentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Vault.repo mirrors-rpmforge-extras remi-safe.repo webtatic-testing.repoCentOS-fasttrack.repo epel.repo mirrors-rpmforge-testing rpmforge.repo
[base]name=CentOS-$releasever - Basemirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7priority=1#released updates [updates]name=CentOS-$releasever - Updatesmirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7priority=1#additional packages that may be useful[extras]name=CentOS-$releasever - Extrasmirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7priority=1
注意:在添加Remi/php源之前需要先添加EPEL
添加常用YUM源完毕!
安装ktorrent
添加完YUM源后安装ktorrent很简单,只需要一行命令即可:
[root@localhost yum-repositories]# yum install ktorrent
但在运行ktorrent时,可能会发现下载速度为零,追踪服务器发现“状态”处显示:
Port 6881 is blacklisted
此时在ktorrent里:Setting–>Configure KTorrent–>Network中,Port处把默认的6881修改为一个大于50000的数字,比如50005,亲测可用!(参考:https://forum.utorrent.com/topic/4299-port-6881-blacklisted/)
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