非常有用的java20个代码片段

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  1. 字符串有整型的相互转换
String a = String.valueOf(2);   //integer to numeric string  int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int
BufferedWriter out = null;  try {      out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true));      out.write(”aString”);  } catch (IOException e) {      // error processing code  } finally {      if (out != null) {          out.close();      }  }
  1. 得到当前方法的名字
String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName();
  1. 转字符串到日期
java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);或者是:SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );  Date date = format.parse( myString );
  1. 使用JDBC链接Oracle
public class OracleJdbcTest  {      String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";      Connection con;      public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException      {          Properties props = new Properties();          props.load(fs);          String url = props.getProperty("db.url");          String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");          String password = props.getProperty("db.password");          Class.forName(driverClass);          con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);      }      public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException      {          PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual");          ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();          while (rs.next())          {              // do the thing you do          }          rs.close();          ps.close();      }      public static void main(String[] args)      {          OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();          test.init();          test.fetch();      }  }
  1. 把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date
java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();  java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());
  1. 使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝
public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )              throws IOException      {          FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();          FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();          try         {  //          inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);      // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows              // magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)              int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);              long size = inChannel.size();              long position = 0;              while ( position < size )              {                 position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );              }          }          finally         {              if ( inChannel != null )              {                 inChannel.close();              }              if ( outChannel != null )              {                  outChannel.close();              }          }      }    ```8. 创建图片的缩略图private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename)          throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException      {          // load image from filename          Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);          MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());          mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);          mediaTracker.waitForID(0);          // use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());          // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT          double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;          int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);          int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);          double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;          if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {              thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);          } else {              thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);          }          // draw original image to thumbnail image object and          // scale it to the new size on-the-fly          BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);          Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();          graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);          graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);          // save thumbnail image to outFilename          BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename));          JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);          JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);          quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));          param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);          encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);          encoder.encode(thumbImage);          out.close();      }9. 创建 JSON 格式的数据```javaimport org.json.JSONObject;  JSONObject json = new JSONObject();  json.put("city", "Mumbai");  json.put("country", "India");  String output = json.toString();  <div class="se-preview-section-delimiter"></div>
  1. 使用iText JAR生成PDF
    “`java
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.util.Date;

import com.lowagie.text.Document;
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

public class GeneratePDF {

public static void main(String[] args) {      try {          OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf"));          Document document = new Document();          PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);          document.open();          document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran"));          document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString()));          document.close();          file.close();      } catch (Exception e) {          e.printStackTrace();      }  }  

}
11. HTTP 代理设置

阅读这篇 文章 了解更多细节。

System.getProperties().put(“http.proxyHost”, “someProxyURL”);
System.getProperties().put(“http.proxyPort”, “someProxyPort”);
System.getProperties().put(“http.proxyUser”, “someUserName”);
System.getProperties().put(“http.proxyPassword”, “somePassword”);
12. 单实例Singleton 示例

请先阅读这篇文章 了解更多信息

public class SimpleSingleton {
private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance = new SimpleSingleton();

//Marking default constructor private  //to avoid direct instantiation.  private SimpleSingleton() {  }  //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton  public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {      return singleInstance;  }  

}
另一种实现

public enum SimpleSingleton {
INSTANCE;
public void doSomething() {
}
}

//Call the method from Singleton:
SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();
13. 抓屏程序

阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;

public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {

Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);
Robot robot = new Robot();
BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);
ImageIO.write(image, “png”, new File(fileName));

}

14. 列出文件和目录

File dir = new File(“directoryName”);
String[] children = dir.list();
if (children == null) {
// Either dir does not exist or is not a directory
} else {
for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {
// Get filename of file or directory
String filename = children[i];
}
}

// It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.
// This example does not return any files that start with `.’.
FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
return !name.startsWith(“.”);
}
};
children = dir.list(filter);

// The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects
File[] files = dir.listFiles();

// This filter only returns directories
FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {
public boolean accept(File file) {
return file.isDirectory();
}
};
files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件

import java.util.zip.*;
import java.io.*;

public class ZipIt {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
if (args.length < 2) {
System.err.println(“usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3”);
System.exit(-1);
}
File zipFile = new File(args[0]);
if (zipFile.exists()) {
System.err.println(“Zip file already exists, please try another”);
System.exit(-2);
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
int bytesRead;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {
String name = args[i];
File file = new File(name);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println(“Skipping: ” + name);
continue;
}
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
crc.reset();
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
// Reset to beginning of input stream
bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);
entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);
entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());
entry.setSize(file.length());
entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());
zos.putNextEntry(entry);
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
}
zos.close();
}
}
16. 解析/读取XML 文件

XML文件

10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF```javaimport java.io.File;  import java.io.FileOutputStream;  import java.io.OutputStream;  import java.util.Date;  import com.lowagie.text.Document;  import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;  import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;  public class GeneratePDF {      public static void main(String[] args) {          try {              OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf"));              Document document = new Document();              PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);              document.open();              document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran"));              document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString()));              document.close();              file.close();          } catch (Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }      }  }<div class="se-preview-section-delimiter"></div>
  1. HTTP 代理设置
    “`java
    System.getProperties().put(“http.proxyHost”, “someProxyURL”);
    System.getProperties().put(“http.proxyPort”, “someProxyPort”);
    System.getProperties().put(“http.proxyUser”, “someUserName”);
    System.getProperties().put(“http.proxyPassword”, “somePassword”);
  2. 单实例Singleton 示例

请先阅读这篇文章 了解更多信息

public class SimpleSingleton {
private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance = new SimpleSingleton();

//Marking default constructor private  //to avoid direct instantiation.  private SimpleSingleton() {  }  //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton  public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {      return singleInstance;  }  

}
另一种实现

public enum SimpleSingleton {
INSTANCE;
public void doSomething() {
}
}

//Call the method from Singleton:
SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();
13. 抓屏程序

阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;

public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {

Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);
Robot robot = new Robot();
BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);
ImageIO.write(image, “png”, new File(fileName));

}

14. 列出文件和目录

File dir = new File(“directoryName”);
String[] children = dir.list();
if (children == null) {
// Either dir does not exist or is not a directory
} else {
for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {
// Get filename of file or directory
String filename = children[i];
}
}

// It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.
// This example does not return any files that start with `.’.
FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
return !name.startsWith(“.”);
}
};
children = dir.list(filter);

// The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects
File[] files = dir.listFiles();

// This filter only returns directories
FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {
public boolean accept(File file) {
return file.isDirectory();
}
};
files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件

import java.util.zip.*;
import java.io.*;

public class ZipIt {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
if (args.length < 2) {
System.err.println(“usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3”);
System.exit(-1);
}
File zipFile = new File(args[0]);
if (zipFile.exists()) {
System.err.println(“Zip file already exists, please try another”);
System.exit(-2);
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
int bytesRead;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {
String name = args[i];
File file = new File(name);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println(“Skipping: ” + name);
continue;
}
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
crc.reset();
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
// Reset to beginning of input stream
bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);
entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);
entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());
entry.setSize(file.length());
entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());
zos.putNextEntry(entry);
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
}
zos.close();
}
}
16. 解析/读取XML 文件

XML文件

11. HTTP 代理设置```javaSystem.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL");  System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort");  System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser", "someUserName");  System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword", "somePassword");<div class="se-preview-section-delimiter"></div>
  1. 单实例Singleton 示例

请先阅读这篇文章 了解更多信息

public class SimpleSingleton {
private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance = new SimpleSingleton();

//Marking default constructor private  //to avoid direct instantiation.  private SimpleSingleton() {  }  //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton  public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {      return singleInstance;  }  

}
另一种实现

public enum SimpleSingleton {
INSTANCE;
public void doSomething() {
}
}

//Call the method from Singleton:
SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();
13. 抓屏程序

阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;

public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {

Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);
Robot robot = new Robot();
BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);
ImageIO.write(image, “png”, new File(fileName));

}

14. 列出文件和目录

File dir = new File(“directoryName”);
String[] children = dir.list();
if (children == null) {
// Either dir does not exist or is not a directory
} else {
for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {
// Get filename of file or directory
String filename = children[i];
}
}

// It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.
// This example does not return any files that start with `.’.
FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
return !name.startsWith(“.”);
}
};
children = dir.list(filter);

// The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects
File[] files = dir.listFiles();

// This filter only returns directories
FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {
public boolean accept(File file) {
return file.isDirectory();
}
};
files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件

import java.util.zip.*;
import java.io.*;

public class ZipIt {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
if (args.length < 2) {
System.err.println(“usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3”);
System.exit(-1);
}
File zipFile = new File(args[0]);
if (zipFile.exists()) {
System.err.println(“Zip file already exists, please try another”);
System.exit(-2);
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
int bytesRead;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {
String name = args[i];
File file = new File(name);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println(“Skipping: ” + name);
continue;
}
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
crc.reset();
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
// Reset to beginning of input stream
bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);
entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);
entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());
entry.setSize(file.length());
entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());
zos.putNextEntry(entry);
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
}
zos.close();
}
}
16. 解析/读取XML 文件

XML文件

12. 单实例Singleton 示例```javapublic class SimpleSingleton {      private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance =  new SimpleSingleton();      //Marking default constructor private      //to avoid direct instantiation.      private SimpleSingleton() {      }      //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton      public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {          return singleInstance;      }  }<div class="se-preview-section-delimiter"></div>

另一种实现

public enum SimpleSingleton {
INSTANCE;
public void doSomething() {
}
}

//Call the method from Singleton:
SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();
13. 抓屏程序

阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;

public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {

Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);
Robot robot = new Robot();
BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);
ImageIO.write(image, “png”, new File(fileName));

}

14. 列出文件和目录

File dir = new File(“directoryName”);
String[] children = dir.list();
if (children == null) {
// Either dir does not exist or is not a directory
} else {
for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {
// Get filename of file or directory
String filename = children[i];
}
}

// It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.
// This example does not return any files that start with `.’.
FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
return !name.startsWith(“.”);
}
};
children = dir.list(filter);

// The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects
File[] files = dir.listFiles();

// This filter only returns directories
FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {
public boolean accept(File file) {
return file.isDirectory();
}
};
files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件

import java.util.zip.*;
import java.io.*;

public class ZipIt {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
if (args.length < 2) {
System.err.println(“usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3”);
System.exit(-1);
}
File zipFile = new File(args[0]);
if (zipFile.exists()) {
System.err.println(“Zip file already exists, please try another”);
System.exit(-2);
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
int bytesRead;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {
String name = args[i];
File file = new File(name);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println(“Skipping: ” + name);
continue;
}
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
crc.reset();
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
// Reset to beginning of input stream
bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);
entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);
entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());
entry.setSize(file.length());
entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());
zos.putNextEntry(entry);
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
}
zos.close();
}
}
16. 解析/读取XML 文件

XML文件

另一种实现```javapublic enum SimpleSingleton {      INSTANCE;      public void doSomething() {      }  }  //Call the method from Singleton:  SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();<div class="se-preview-section-delimiter"></div>
  1. 抓屏程序

阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;

public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {

Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);
Robot robot = new Robot();
BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);
ImageIO.write(image, “png”, new File(fileName));

}

14. 列出文件和目录

File dir = new File(“directoryName”);
String[] children = dir.list();
if (children == null) {
// Either dir does not exist or is not a directory
} else {
for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {
// Get filename of file or directory
String filename = children[i];
}
}

// It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.
// This example does not return any files that start with `.’.
FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
return !name.startsWith(“.”);
}
};
children = dir.list(filter);

// The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects
File[] files = dir.listFiles();

// This filter only returns directories
FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {
public boolean accept(File file) {
return file.isDirectory();
}
};
files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件

import java.util.zip.*;
import java.io.*;

public class ZipIt {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
if (args.length < 2) {
System.err.println(“usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3”);
System.exit(-1);
}
File zipFile = new File(args[0]);
if (zipFile.exists()) {
System.err.println(“Zip file already exists, please try another”);
System.exit(-2);
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
int bytesRead;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {
String name = args[i];
File file = new File(name);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println(“Skipping: ” + name);
continue;
}
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
crc.reset();
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
// Reset to beginning of input stream
bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);
entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);
entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());
entry.setSize(file.length());
entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());
zos.putNextEntry(entry);
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
}
zos.close();
}
}
16. 解析/读取XML 文件

XML文件

13. 抓屏程序阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。import java.awt.Dimension;  import java.awt.Rectangle;  import java.awt.Robot;  import java.awt.Toolkit;  import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  import java.io.File;  ...  public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {     Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();     Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);     Robot robot = new Robot();     BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);     ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName));  }  14. 列出文件和目录File dir = new File("directoryName");    String[] children = dir.list();    if (children == null) {        // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory    } else {        for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {            // Get filename of file or directory            String filename = children[i];        }    }    // It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.    // This example does not return any files that start with `.'.    FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {        public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {            return !name.startsWith(".");        }    };    children = dir.list(filter);    // The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects    File[] files = dir.listFiles();    // This filter only returns directories    FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {        public boolean accept(File file) {            return file.isDirectory();        }    };    files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件import java.util.zip.*;  import java.io.*;  public class ZipIt {      public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {          if (args.length < 2) {              System.err.println("usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3");              System.exit(-1);          }          File zipFile = new File(args[0]);          if (zipFile.exists()) {              System.err.println("Zip file already exists, please try another");              System.exit(-2);          }          FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);          ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);          int bytesRead;          byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];          CRC32 crc = new CRC32();          for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {              String name = args[i];              File file = new File(name);              if (!file.exists()) {                  System.err.println("Skipping: " + name);                  continue;              }              BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(                  new FileInputStream(file));              crc.reset();              while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {                  crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);              }              bis.close();              // Reset to beginning of input stream              bis = new BufferedInputStream(                  new FileInputStream(file));              ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);              entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);              entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());              entry.setSize(file.length());              entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());              zos.putNextEntry(entry);              while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {                  zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);              }              bis.close();          }          zos.close();      }  }
  1. 解析/读取XML 文件

XML文件

/** * Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the contents * of the old array to the new array. * @param oldArray  the old array, to be reallocated. * @param newSize   the new array size. * @return          A new array with the same contents. */ private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) {     int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);     Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();     Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(           elementType,newSize);     int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize);     if (preserveLength > 0)        System.arraycopy (oldArray,0,newArray,0,preserveLength);     return newArray;  }  // Test routine for resizeArray().  public static void main (String[] args) {     int[] a = {1,2,3};     a = (int[])resizeArray(a,5);     a[3] = 4;     a[4] = 5;     for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++)        System.out.println (a[i]);  }
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