用 node-images 打造简易图片服务器(更新)

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Edit:2016-5-11 修正了代码里面一些明显的错误,并发布在 ajaxjs 库之中,源码在这里。

Edit:2016-5-24 加入 HEAD 请求,检测图片大小。如果小于 80kb 则无须压缩,返回 302 重定向。

node HEAD 请求

var http = require('http');var url = require('url');var siteUrl = url.parse('http://img1.gtimg.com/view/pics/hv1/42/80/2065/134297067.jpg');request = http.request({    method : 'HEAD',    port: siteUrl.port || 80,    host: siteUrl.host,    path : siteUrl.pathname});request.on('response', function (response) {    response.setEncoding('utf8');    console.log(response.headers['content-length']);});request.end();
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必须先赞下国人 npm 库作品:node-images(https://github.com/zhangyuanwei/node-images),封装了跨平台的 C++ 逻辑,形成 nodejs API 让我们这些小白愉快地使用。之前用过 GraphicsMagick for nodejs,功能最强大,但包体积也比较大,依赖度高,最近好像还爆出了漏洞事件。node-images 相比 GM,主要是更轻量级,无需安装任何图像处理库。

安装 node-images:

npm install images

npm 包比较大,node_modules 里面有个 node-images.tar.gz 压缩包,下载完之后可以删掉,但剩余也有 11mb。

图片服务器,当前需求是:一个静态服务器,支持返回 jpg/png/gif 即可;支持 HTTP 缓存;支持指定图片分辨率;支持远程图片加载。加载远程图片,可通过设置 maxLength 来限制图片文件大小。

实施过程中,使用 Step.js 参与了异步操作,比较简单。

服务器的相关配置:

// 配置对象。var staticFileServer_CONFIG = {'host': '127.0.0.1',// 服务器地址'port': 3000,// 端口'site_base': 'C:/project/bigfoot',      // 根目录,虚拟目录的根目录'file_expiry_time': 480, // 缓存期限 HTTP cache expiry time, minutes'directory_listing': true // 是否打开 文件 列表};

请求例子:

http://localhost:3001/asset/coming_soon.jpg?w=300
http://localhost:3001/asset/coming_soon.jpg?h=150
http://localhost:3001/asset/coming_soon.jpg?w=300&h=150
http://localhost:3001/?url=http://s0.hao123img.com/res/img/logo/logonew.png

完整源码:

constHTTP = require('http'), PATH = require('path'), fs = require('fs'), CRYPTO = require('crypto'),    url = require("url"), querystring = require("querystring"),Step = require('./step'), images = require("images");// 配置对象。var staticFileServer_CONFIG = {'host': '127.0.0.1',// 服务器地址'port': 3001,// 端口'site_base': 'C:/project/bigfoot', // 根目录,虚拟目录的根目录'file_expiry_time': 480, // 缓存期限 HTTP cache expiry time, minutes'directory_listing': true // 是否打开 文件 列表};const server = HTTP.createServer((req, res) => {init(req, res, staticFileServer_CONFIG);});server.listen(staticFileServer_CONFIG.port, staticFileServer_CONFIG.host, () => {console.log(`Image Server running at http://${staticFileServer_CONFIG.host}:${staticFileServer_CONFIG.port}/`);});// 当前支持的 文件类型,你可以不断扩充。var MIME_TYPES = {'.txt': 'text/plain','.md': 'text/plain','': 'text/plain','.html': 'text/html','.css': 'text/css','.js': 'application/javascript','.json': 'application/json','.jpg': 'image/jpeg','.png': 'image/png','.gif': 'image/gif'};MIME_TYPES['.htm'] = MIME_TYPES['.html'];var httpEntity = {contentType: null,data: null,getHeaders: function (EXPIRY_TIME) {// 返回 HTTP Meta 的 Etag。可以了解 md5 加密方法var hash = CRYPTO.createHash('md5');//hash.update(this.data);//var etag = hash.digest('hex');return {'Content-Type': this.contentType,'Content-Length': this.data.length,//'Cache-Control': 'max-age=' + EXPIRY_TIME,//'ETag': etag};}};function init(request, response) {var args = url.parse(request.url).query,         //arg => name=a&id=5  params = querystring.parse(args);if (params.url) {getRemoteImg(request, response, params);} else {load_local_img(request, response, params);}}// 加载远程图片function getRemoteImg(request, response, params) {var imgData = ""; // 字符串var size = 0;    var chunks = [];Step(function () {HTTP.get(params.url, this);},function (res) {var maxLength = 10; // 10mbvar imgData = "";if (res.headers['content-length'] > maxLength * 1024 * 1024) {server500(response, new Error('Image too large.'));} else if (!~[200, 304].indexOf(res.statusCode)) {server500(response, new Error('Received an invalid status code.'));} else if (!res.headers['content-type'].match(/image/)) {server500(response, new Error('Not an image.'));} else {// res.setEncoding("binary"); //一定要设置response的编码为binary否则会下载下来的图片打不开res.on("data", function (chunk) {// imgData+=chunk;size += chunk.length;chunks.push(chunk);});res.on("end", this);}},function () { imgData = Buffer.concat(chunks, size);var _httpEntity = Object.create(httpEntity);_httpEntity.contentType = MIME_TYPES['.png'];_httpEntity.data = imgData;// console.log('imgData.length:::' + imgData.length)// 缓存过期时限var EXPIRY_TIME = (staticFileServer_CONFIG.file_expiry_time * 60).toString();response.writeHead(200);response.end(_httpEntity.data);});}// 获取本地图片function load_local_img(request, response, params) {if (PATH.extname(request.url) === '') {// connect.directory('C:/project/bigfoot')(request, response, function(){});// 如果 url 只是 目录 的,则列出目录console.log('如果 url 只是 目录 的,则列出目录');server500(response, '如果 url 只是 目录 的,则列出目录@todo');} else {var pathname = require('url').parse(request.url).pathname;// 如果 url 是 目录 + 文件名 的,则返回那个文件var path = staticFileServer_CONFIG.site_base + pathname;Step(function () {console.log('请求 url :' + request.url + ', path : ' + pathname);fs.exists(path, this);}, function (path_exists, err) {if (err) {server500(response, '查找文件失败!');return;}if (path_exists) {fs.readFile(path, this);} else {response.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain;charset=utf-8' });response.end('找不到 ' + path + '\n');}}, function (err, data) {if (err) {server500(response, '读取文件失败!');return;}var extName = '.' + path.split('.').pop();var extName = MIME_TYPES[extName] || 'text/plain';var _httpEntity = Object.create(httpEntity);_httpEntity.contentType = extName;var buData = new Buffer(data);//images(buData).height(100);var newImage;if (params.w && params.h) {newImage = images(buData).resize(Number(params.w), Number(params.h)).encode("jpg", { operation: 50 });} else if (params.w) {newImage = images(buData).resize(Number(params.w)).encode("jpg", { operation: 50 });} else if (params.h) {newImage = images(buData).resize(null, Number(params.h)).encode("jpg", { operation: 50 });} else {newImage = buData; // 原图}_httpEntity.data = newImage;// 命中缓存,Not Modified返回 304if (request.headers.hasOwnProperty('if-none-match') && request.headers['if-none-match'] === _httpEntity.ETag) {response.writeHead(304);response.end();} else {// 缓存过期时限var EXPIRY_TIME = (staticFileServer_CONFIG.file_expiry_time * 60).toString();response.writeHead(200, _httpEntity.getHeaders(EXPIRY_TIME));response.end(_httpEntity.data);}});}}function server500(response, msg) {console.log(msg);response.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain;charset=utf-8' });response.end(msg + '\n');}

加水印也是可以的,参见这里。例子如下。

var images = require('images');var path = require('path');var watermarkImg = images(path.join(__dirname, 'path/to/watermark.ext'));var sourceImg = images(path.join(__dirname, 'path/to/sourceImg.ext'));var savePath = path.join(__dirname, 'path/to/saveImg.jpg');// 比如放置在右下角,先获取原图的尺寸和水印图片尺寸var sWidth = sourceImg.width();var sHeight = sourceImg.height();var wmWidth = watermarkImg.width();var wmWidth = watermarkImg.height();images(sourceImg)  // 设置绘制的坐标位置,右下角距离 10px  .draw(watermarkImg, sWidth - wmWidth - 10, sHeight - wmHeight - 10)  // 保存格式会自动识别  .save(savePath);

Yet another image library writen in pure JS:https://www.npmjs.com/package/jimp

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