linux0.11编译
来源:互联网 发布:php仿今日头条源码 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/13 07:46
Ubuntu15.10邂逅linux0.11
参考文档
编译环境
- Ubuntu 15.10
- gcc 5.2.1
问题集锦
1.
as86 -0 -a -o boot/bootsect.o boot/bootsect.s
make: as86:命令未找到
Makefile:92: recipe for target ‘boot/bootsect’ failed
make: * [boot/bootsect] Error 127
#解决:下载bin86包sudo aptitude install bin86
2.
gas -c -o boot/head.o boot/head.s
make: gas:命令未找到
Makefile:34: recipe for target ‘boot/head.o’ failed
make: * [boot/head.o] Error 127
#解决:把所有Makefile的gas改为as --32,执行下面命令后忽略输出信息就行了。还有个gar,这里一起修改了find -name "Makefile" | xargs -ti sed -i 's/gas/as --32/g' {} \;find -name "Makefile" | xargs -ti sed -i 's/gar/ar/g' {} \;
3.
as –32 -c -o boot/head.o boot/head.s
boot/head.s: Assembler messages:
boot/head.s:231: Error: alignment not a power of 2
Makefile:34: recipe for target ‘boot/head.o’ failed
make: * [boot/head.o] Error 1
#解决:对齐要是2的倍数,就是align 4,8,16,等等#把.align 2改为.align 4#把.align 3改为.align 8sed -i 's/align 2/align 4/g' boot/head.s; sed -i 's/align 3/align 8/g' boot/head.s
4.
as –32 -c -o boot/head.o boot/head.s
gcc -Wall -O -g -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -fcombine-regs \
-nostdinc -Iinclude -c -o init/main.o init/main.c
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-fcombine-regs’
Makefile:36: recipe for target ‘init/main.o’ failed
make: * [init/main.o] Error 1
#同理find -name "Makefile" | xargs -ti sed -i 's/-fcombine-regs//g' {} \;find -name "Makefile" | xargs -ti sed -i 's/-mstring-insns//g' {} \;
5.
In file included from init/main.c:8:0:
init/main.c:23:29: error: static declaration of ‘fork’ follows non-static declaration
static inline _syscall0(int,fork)
#把static去掉 sed -i 's/static inline/inline/g' init/main.c sed -i 's/ printf/ printw/g' init/main.c
6.
error: ‘asm’ operand has impossible constraints
asm(“int $0x80”::”a” (__NR_pause):”ax”);
find -type f -exec sed -i 's/:\"\w\{2\}\"\(,\"\w\{2\}\"\)*)/:) /g' {} \;
6.
init/main.c: Assembler messages:
init/main.c:138: Error: invalid instruction suffix forpush'
push’
init/main.c:139: Error: invalid instruction suffix for
init/main.c:140: Error: invalid instruction suffix forpushf'
push’
init/main.c:141: Error: invalid instruction suffix for
init/main.c:142: Error: invalid instruction suffix for `push’
#使用了gcc64位编译了,应该用32位,加上-m32这个选项就行了#注意要使用-m32这个选项还需要安装一些相关的库,具体的我忘记了find -name "Makefile" | xargs -ti sed -i 's/gcc/gcc -m32 /g' {} \;
7
../include/string.h: In function ‘strcpy’:
../include/string.h:29:1: error: ‘asm’ operand has impossible constraints
asm(“cld\n”
^
Makefile:24: recipe for target ‘traps.o’ failed
make[1]: * [traps.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory ‘/opt/linux-gdb/linux/kernel’
Makefile:76: recipe for target ‘kernel/kernel.o’ failed
make: * [kernel/kernel.o] Error 2
##不需要制定哪些寄存器会改变了,所以把__asm__("":::***),这里的***寄存器删掉把。##一般直接复制下面的执行就行了##精髓。。哈哈sed -i 's/\(:*.*:*\):.*);$/\1);/g' include/string.hsed -i 's/:"dx")/)/g' include/linux/sched.hsed -i '55s/\(:*.*:*\):.*)$/\1)/g' mm/memory.csed -i '81s/\(:*.*:*\):.*);$/\1);/g' mm/memory.csed -i '288s/\(:*.*:*\):.*)$/\1)/g' fs/buffer.csed -i '76s/\(:*.*:*\):.*);$/\1);/g' mm/memory.csed -i '17s/\(:*.*:*\):.*)$/\1)/g' fs/bitmap.csed -i '44s/\(:*.*:*\):.*);/\1);/g' fs/bitmap.c sed -i '158s/\(:*.*:*\):.*)/\1)/g' kernel/blk_drv/floppy.csed -i '62s/\(:*.*:*\):.*)/\1)/g' kernel/blk_drv/hd.c sed -i '65s/\(:*.*:*\):.*)/\1)/g' kernel/blk_drv/hd.c sed -i '12s/\(:*.*:*\):.*);/\1);/g' include/asm/memory.h sed -i 's/\(:*.*:*\):.*);$/\1);/g' kernel/chr_drv/console.c
8.
gld -r -o kernel.o sched.o system_call.o traps.o asm.o fork.o panic.o printk.o vsprintf.o sys.o exit.o signal.o mktime.o
make[1]: gld:命令未找到
Makefile:32: recipe for target ‘kernel.o’ failed
make[1]: * [kernel.o] Error 127
make[1]: Leaving directory ‘/opt/linux-gdb/linux/kernel’
Makefile:76: recipe for target ‘kernel/kernel.o’ failed
make: * [kernel/kernel.o] Error 2
find -name "Makefile" | xargs -ti sed -i 's/gld/ld -melf_i386/g' {} \;
8.
./include/asm/segment.h:27: Error: bad register name `%sil’
make[1]: * [file_dev.o] Error 1
sed -i s'/r"/q"/g' include/asm/segment.h
9.
/opt/linux-gdb/linux/kernel/../include/string.h:396: `memset’被多次定义
traps.o:/opt/linux-gdb/linux/kernel/../include/string.h:396:第一次在此定义
Makefile:32: recipe for target ‘kernel.o’ failed
make[1]: * [kernel.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory ‘/opt/linux-gdb/linux/kernel’
Makefile:76: recipe for target ‘kernel/kernel.o’ failed
make: * [kernel/kernel.o] Error 2
#把extern inline 改为static externfind -name "*.h" | xargs -ti sed -i 's/extern inline/static inline/g' {} \;
10.
gcc -m32 -Wall -O g -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o open.o open.c
gcc: error: g: 没有那个文件或目录
Makefile:13: recipe for target ‘open.o’ failed
make[1]: * [open.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory ‘/opt/linux-gdb/linux/fs’
Makefile:82: recipe for target ‘fs/fs.o’ failed
make: * [fs/fs.o] Error 2
#-O g改为-O -gfind -name "Makefile" | xargs -ti sed -i 's/-O g/-O -g/g' {} \;
11
exec.c: In function ‘copy_strings’:
exec.c:145:44: error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment
!(pag = (char *) page[p/PAGE_SIZE] =
^
exec.c: In function ‘do_execve’:
exec.c:245:3: warning: suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value [-Wparentheses]
if (cp = strchr(buf, ‘\n’)) {
^
Makefile:13: recipe for target ‘exec.o’ failed
make[1]: * [exec.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory ‘/opt/linux-gdb/linux/fs’
Makefile:82: recipe for target ‘fs/fs.o’ failed
make: * [fs/fs.o] Error 2
#替换成下面这一行if (!(pag = (char *) page[p/PAGE_SIZE]) && !(pag = (char *) (page[p/PAGE_SIZE] = (unsigned long *) get_free_page())))
11.
gcc -m32 -E -nostdinc -I../../include -traditional keyboard.S -o keyboard.s
as –32 -c -o keyboard.o keyboard.s
keyboard.S: Assembler messages:
keyboard.S:47: Error:%al' not allowed with
xorl’
keyboard.S:53: Warning: indirect call without `*’
Makefile:22: recipe for target ‘keyboard.o’ failed
make[1]: * [keyboard.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory ‘/opt/linux-gdb/linux/kernel/chr_drv’
Makefile:73: recipe for target ‘kernel/chr_drv/chr_drv.a’ failed
make: * [kernel/chr_drv/chr_drv.a] Error 2
sed -i 's/xorl/xor/g' kernel/chr_drv/keyboard.S
12.
alloc.c:133:3: warning: function with qualified void return type called
panic(“malloc: bad arg”);
^
malloc.c:156:46: error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment
bdesc->page = bdesc->freeptr = (void *) cp = get_free_page();
^
#改为这个bdesc->page = bdesc->freeptr = (void *) (cp = (char*)get_free_page());
13.
(.init.text+0xca7):对‘__stack_chk_fail’未定义的引用
init/built-in.o: In functiondo_header':
__stack_chk_fail’ follow
initramfs.c.init.text+0x4343):对‘__stack_chk_fail’未定义的引用
arch/i386/kernel/built-in.o.text+0x54c6): more undefined references to
make[1]: * [.tmp_vmlinux1] 错误 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.6.17.10’
make: * [debian/stamp-build-kernel] 错误 2
#在每一个Makefile里找到CFLAGS然后添加-fno-stack-protector标志!!! find -name "Makefile" | xargs -ti sed 's/-Wall/-Wall -fno-stack-protector/g' {} \;
12.
blk.h:90:6: error: #elif with no expression
change the elif to else in line 90
13.
ld: warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; defaulting to 0000000000000000
kernel/chr_drv/chr_drv.a(console.o):在函数‘con_write’中:
/opt/linux-gdb/linux/kernel/chr_drv/console.c:461:对‘attr’未定义的引用
Makefile:59: recipe for target ‘tools/system’ failed
make: * [tools/system] Error 1
#把attr改为¥0x07
14.
/tmp/ccQ4qmOC.o:在函数‘main’中:
/opt/linux-gdb/linux/tools/build.c:72:对‘MAJOR’未定义的引用
/opt/linux-gdb/linux/tools/build.c:73:对‘MINOR’未定义的引用
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:52: recipe for target ‘tools/build’ failed
make: * [tools/build] Error 1
##用下面这两行替换"#include <linux/fs.h>"#define MAJOR(a) (((unsigned)(a))>>8)#define MINOR(a) ((a)&0xff)
16.
tools/build boot/bootsect boot/setup system.tmp /dev/fd1 > Image
/dev/fd1: No such file or directory
Couldn’t stat root device.
Makefile:42: recipe for target ‘Image’ failed
make: * [Image] Error 1
##检查根设备是否存在##这里我把赵炯老师的rootimage-0.11==>/dev/fd1sudo dd if=rootimage-0.11 of=/dev/fd1
17.
Boot sector 512 bytes.
Setup is 312 bytes.
Non-Gcc header of ‘system’
make: * [Image] Error 1
解决办法:将第一层主 Makefile 文件中的LDFLAGS =-s -x -M 修改为 LDFLAGS =-m elf_i386 -Ttext 0 Image: boot/bootsect boot/setup tools/system tools/buildtools/build boot/bootsect boot/setup tools/system $(ROOT_DEV) > Imagesync修改为Image: boot/bootsect boot/setup tools/system tools/buildobjcopy -O binary -R .note -R .comment tools/system tools/kerneltools/build boot/bootsect boot/setup tools/kernel $(ROOT_DEV) > Imagerm tools/kernel -fsync将 tools/build.c 文件中的 if (((long *) buf)[5] != 0) die("Non-GCC header of 'system'"); 这段代码注释掉 //if (((long *) buf)[5] != 0) // die("Non-GCC header of 'system'");
- linux0.11编译
- bochs下编译linux0.11
- bochs下编译linux0.11 (转)
- windows下编译linux0.11内核
- linux0.11 编译遇到的问题
- linux环境下编译linux0.11内核
- ubutu14 下编译linux0.11内核
- Linux实验:Linux0.00注入到Linux0.11,Bochs中编译运行
- linux0.11
- 在 Alpine Linux 上编译 Linux0.11 内核
- Linux0.11内核
- linux0.11源码学习
- linux0.11学习全记录
- linux0.11目录
- linux0.11 build.c
- linux0.11--bootsect.s
- Linux0.11启动过程
- linux0.11练习提升
- 机器学习---EM算法(分类)
- 获取进程打开的互斥量
- 微信开发资料收集
- Perl调用shell命令方法小结
- Android调用系统拍照,录音,摄像
- linux0.11编译
- handleCmd_SETUP 函数
- eslipse下用git管理maven项目
- 判断一个数是否为质数/素数——从普通判断算法到高效判断算法思路
- ArcGIS License初始化
- java,MongoDB,Mapreduce
- [Android]ListView美化:去阴影、底色、选中色
- android 之 PowerManager 与电源管理
- android编译系统的makefile文件Android.mk写法