【bzoj3282】Tree

来源:互联网 发布:mac面对面快传 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/07 03:56

*题目描述:
给定N个点以及每个点的权值,要你处理接下来的M个操作。操作有4种。操作从0到3编号。点从1到N编号。
0:后接两个整数(x,y),代表询问从x到y的路径上的点的权值的xor和。保证x到y是联通的。
1:后接两个整数(x,y),代表连接x到y,若x到Y已经联通则无需连接。
2:后接两个整数(x,y),代表删除边(x,y),不保证边(x,y)存在。
3:后接两个整数(x,y),代表将点X上的权值变成Y。
*输入:
第1行两个整数,分别为N和M,代表点数和操作数。
第2行到第N+1行,每行一个整数,整数在[1,10^9]内,代表每个点的权值。
第N+2行到第N+M+1行,每行三个整数,分别代表操作类型和操作所需的量。
*输出:
对于每一个0号操作,你须输出X到Y的路径上点权的Xor和。
*样例输入:
3 3
1
2
3
1 1 2
0 1 2
0 1 1
*样例输出:
3
1
*题解:
lct模板题,每个节点维护一下preferred path的xor和。然后每次把路径搞出来,直接查询即可。
*代码:

#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <algorithm>#include <cmath>#ifdef WIN32    #define LL "%I64d"#else    #define LL "%lld"#endif#ifdef CT    #define debug(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)    #define setfile() #else    #define debug(...)    #define filename ""    #define setfile() freopen(filename".in", "r", stdin); freopen(filename".out", "w", stdout);#endif#define R register#define getc() (S == T && (T = (S = B) + fread(B, 1, 1 << 15, stdin), S == T) ? EOF : *S++)#define dmax(_a, _b) ((_a) > (_b) ? (_a) : (_b))#define dmin(_a, _b) ((_a) < (_b) ? (_a) : (_b))#define cmax(_a, _b) (_a < (_b) ? _a = (_b) : 0)#define cmin(_a, _b) (_a > (_b) ? _a = (_b) : 0)char B[1 << 15], *S = B, *T = B;inline int FastIn(){    R char ch; R int cnt = 0; R bool minus = 0;    while (ch = getc(), (ch < '0' || ch > '9') && ch != '-') ;    ch == '-' ? minus = 1 : cnt = ch - '0';    while (ch = getc(), ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') cnt = cnt * 10 + ch - '0';    return minus ? -cnt : cnt;}#define maxn 300010int val[maxn];struct Node *null;struct Node{    bool rev;    Node *ch[2], *fa;    int xorsum, id;    inline void update()    {        xorsum = val[id] ^ ch[0] -> xorsum ^ ch[1] -> xorsum;    }    inline bool type()    {        return fa -> ch[1] == this;    }    inline bool check()    {        return fa -> ch[type()] == this;    }    inline void set_rev()    {        std::swap(ch[0], ch[1]);        rev ^= 1;    }    inline void pushdown()    {        if (rev)        {            ch[0] -> set_rev();            ch[1] -> set_rev();            rev = 0;        }    }    void pushdownall()    {        if (check())            fa -> pushdownall();        pushdown();    }    inline void rotate()    {        R Node *f = fa;        R bool d = type();        (fa = f -> fa), f -> check() ? fa -> ch[f -> type()] = this : 0;        (f -> ch[d] = ch[!d]) != null ? ch[!d] -> fa = f : 0;        (ch[!d] = f) -> fa = this;        f -> update();    }    inline void splay(R bool need = 1)    {        if (need) pushdownall();        for (; check(); rotate())            if (fa -> check())                (type() != fa -> type() ? this : fa) -> rotate();        update();    }    inline Node *access()    {        R Node *i = this, *j = null;        for (; i != null; i = (j = i) -> fa)        {            i -> splay();            i -> ch[1] = j;            i -> update();        }        return j;    }    inline void make_root()    {        access();        splay(0);        set_rev();    }    inline void link(R Node *that)    {        make_root();        fa = that;    }    inline void cut(R Node *that)    {        make_root();        that -> access();        splay(0);        if (ch[1] == that)            that -> fa = ch[1] = null;    }    inline bool find(R Node *that)    {        access();        splay();        while (that -> fa != null)            that = that -> fa;        return that == this;    }}mem[maxn];int main(){//  setfile();    R int n = FastIn(), m = FastIn();    null = mem;    null -> fa = null -> ch[0] = null -> ch[1] = null;    null -> xorsum = null -> id = 0;    for (R int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)    {        val[i] = FastIn();        (mem + i) -> fa = (mem + i) -> ch[0] = (mem + i) -> ch[1] = null;        (mem + i) -> id = i;    }    for (R int i = 1; i <= m; ++i)    {        R int opt = FastIn(), x = FastIn(), y = FastIn();        if (opt == 0)        {            (mem + x) -> make_root();            (mem + y) -> access();            (mem + y) -> splay(0);            printf("%d\n", (mem + y) -> xorsum );        }        else if (opt == 1)        {            if (!(mem + x) -> find(mem + y))                (mem + x) -> link(mem + y);        }        else if (opt == 2)        {            (mem + x) -> cut(mem + y);        }        else        {            (mem + x) -> access();            (mem + x) -> splay(0);            val[x] = y;            (mem + x) -> update();        }    }    return 0;}/*3 3 1231 1 20 1 2 0 1 1*/
0 0