Ubuntu：Android编译环境设置和编译

1. 设置 Android 4.4 编译环境

1、删除 Java 7

sudo apt-get remove openjdk-7-jdk
sudo apt-get remove openjdk-7-jre
sudo apt-get remove openjdk-7-jdk-headless

2、安装 Jdk

拷贝：把 jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin 文件拷贝到 /usr
修改：sudo chmod 0777 jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin
安装：sudo ./jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin

修改 /etc/profile
sudo chmod 0766 profile
编辑 profile ，在最后添加如下几行

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk1.6.0_45export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jarexport PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

重启系统

查看版本：java -version
如果提示java未安装，需要执行 source /etc/profile，再次查看版本就可以了

3、安装依赖库

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf
sudo apt-get install build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev
sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32z-dev
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown
sudo apt-get install libxml2-utils xsltproc gcc-multilib

我也安装了以下依赖库

sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl
sudo apt-get install libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32
sudo apt-get install tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386

可能提示需要替换，安装提示的软件即可。

sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386 dpkg-dev

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so

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2. 设置 Android 5.0 编译环境

1、安装 Jdk7

sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
java -version

修改 /etc/profile，在最后添加如下几行

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jarexport PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

2、安装依赖库

sudo apt-get install flex bison gperf
sudo apt-get install libsdl-dev libesd0-dev
sudo apt-get install libwxgtk2.6-dev
sudo apt-get install build-essential zip curl

sudo apt-get install ia32-libs
sudo apt-get install lib32stdc++6
sudo apt-get install lib32z1
sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5
sudo apt-get install lib32bz2-1.0

sudo apt-get install xsltproc
sudo apt-get install libxml2-utils

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3. 编译Android

1、编译 Android

解压Android源码包，进入代码根目录

root用户执行: （普通用户也可以执行）
make clean
time make -j4 // 如果配置低，可使用-j2

在我的测试机器上，使用 -j4 选项：
编译Android 4.4，耗时 90 分钟
编译Android 5.0，耗时 124 分钟

2、运行编译结果：Android模拟器

source ./build/envsetup.sh
lunch （选择1）
emulator

PS:

由于apt-get 依赖版本过高的原因，你在google一下是可以搜索到的。解决办法，建议你下载android前，先更新一下你的源：
#sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
Delete all item in this file, then copy the following server addresses to it (163 or Souhu):
163:
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
保存退出。然后执行命令：
#sudo apt-get update
更新之后，你再安装那些包的话就不会有问题了。