MJExtension使用指导(转)

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MJExtension使用指导(转)

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当自己看到原文的排版时,真的是。。。,自己花了点时间重新排版了下,分享出来!
原文链接:IOS 字典模型互转框架 MJExtension

MJExtension能做什么?

  1. MJExtension是一套字典和模型之间互相转换的超轻量级框架
  2. MJExtension能完成的功能

     字典(JSON) --> 模型(Model) 模型(Model) --> 字典(JSON) 字典数组(JSON Array) --> 模型数组(Model Array) 模型数组(Model Array) --> 字典数组(JSON Array

详尽用法主要参考 main.m中的各个函数 以及 NSObject+MJKeyValue.h

MJExtension和JSONModel、Mantle等框架的区别

1. 转换速率:

最近一次测试表明:MJExtension > JSONModel > Mantle

各位开发者也可以自行测试

2.具体用法:

JSONModel

要求所有模型类必须继承自JSONModel基类

Mantle

要求所有模型类必须继承自MTModel基类

MJExtension

不需要你的模型类继承任何特殊基类,毫无污染,毫无侵入性

如何使用MJExtension

方法一:cocoapods导入pod 'MJExtension'

方法二:手动导入

将MJExtensionExample/MJExtensionExample/MJExtension文件夹中的所有源代码拽入项目中导入主头文件:#import "MJExtension.h"MJExtension.hMJConst.h               MJConst.mMJFoundation.h               MJFoundation.mMJIvar.h               MJIvar.mMJType.h                MJType.mNSObject+MJCoding.h     NSObject+MJCoding.mNSObject+MJIvar.h       NSObject+MJIvar.mNSObject+MJKeyValue.h   NSObject+MJKeyValue.m

1.最简单的字典转模型

typedef enum {    SexMale,        SexFemale} Sex;@interface User : NSObject@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *name;@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *icon;@property (assign, nonatomic) int age;@property (assign, nonatomic) double height;@property (strong, nonatomic) NSNumber *money;@property (assign, nonatomic) Sex sex;@endNSDictionary *dict = @{                        @"name" : @"Jack",                                         @"icon" : @"lufy.png",                                       @"age" : @20,                                       @"height" : @"1.55",                                       @"money" : @100.9,                                       @"sex" : @(SexFemale)            };// 将字典转为User模型User *user = [User objectWithKeyValues:dict];NSLog(@"name=%@, icon=%@, age=%d, height=%@, money=%@, sex=%d", user.name, user.icon, user.age, user.height, user.money, user.sex);// name=Jack, icon=lufy.png, age=20, height=1.550000, money=100.9, sex=1

核心代码1:

[User objectWithKeyValues:dict]

2.模型中嵌套模型

@interface Status : NSObject/** 微博文本内容 */@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *text;/** 微博作者 */@property (strong, nonatomic) User *user;/** 转发的微博 */@property (strong, nonatomic) Status *retweetedStatus;@endNSDictionary *dict = @{               @"text" : @"是啊,今天天气确实不错!", @"user" : @{                                @"name" : @"Jack",                                @"icon" : @"lufy.png"                           },               @"retweetedStatus" : @{                                           @"text" : @"今天天气真不错!",                                           @"user" : @{                                                           @"name" : @"Rose",                                                           @"icon" : @"nami.png"                                                       }                                       }            };// 将字典转为Status模型Status *status = [Status objectWithKeyValues:dict];NSString *text = status.text;NSString *name = status.user.name;NSString *icon = status.user.icon;NSLog(@"text=%@, name=%@, icon=%@", text, name, icon);// text=是啊,今天天气确实不错!, name=Jack, icon=lufy.pngNSString *text2 = status.retweetedStatus.text;NSString *name2 = status.retweetedStatus.user.name;NSString *icon2 = status.retweetedStatus.user.icon;NSLog(@"text2=%@, name2=%@, icon2=%@", text2, name2, icon2);// text2=今天天气真不错!, name2=Rose, icon2=nami.png

核心代码2

[Status objectWithKeyValues:dict]

3.模型中有个数组属性,数组里面又要装着其它模型

@interface Ad : NSObject@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *image;@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *url;@end@interface StatusResult : NSObject/** 存放着一堆的微博数据(里面都是Status模型) */@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *statuses;/** 存放着一堆的广告数据(里面都是Ad模型) */@property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *ads;@property (strong, nonatomic) NSNumber *totalNumber;@end@implementation StatusResult// 实现这个方法的目的:告诉MJExtension框架statuses和ads数组里面装的是什么模型/*    + (NSDictionary *)objectClassInArray{    return @{         @"statuses" : [Status class],         @"ads" : [Ad class]    };}+ (Class)objectClassInArray:(NSString *)propertyName{    if ([propertyName isEqualToString:@"statuses"]) {        return [Status class];    } else if ([propertyName isEqualToString:@"ads"]) {        return [Ad class];    }    return nil;}*/// 这个方法对比上面的2个方法更加没有侵入性和污染,因为不需要导入Status和Ad的头文件+ (NSDictionary *)objectClassInArray{        return @{                       @"statuses" : @"Status",                       @"ads" : @"Ad"                };}@endNSDictionary *dict = @{                       @"statuses" : @[                                           @{                                                      @"text" : @"今天天气真不错!",                   @"user" : @{                                                                   @"name" : @"Rose",                                @"icon" : @"nami.png"                                                                                                                }                                             },                  @{                                                   @"text" : @"明天去旅游了",                     @"user" : @{                                                                                                    @"name" : @"Jack",                                                                        @"icon" : @"lufy.png"                                                              }                     }                 ],                        @"ads" :@[                                      @{                                             @"image" : @"ad01.png",               @"url" : @"http://www.ad01.com"                                                                      },            @{                                             @"image" : @"ad02.png",                                                 @"url" : @"http://www.ad02.com"                                       }                                 ],                        @"totalNumber" : @"2014"                    };         // 将字典转为StatusResult模型         StatusResult *result = [StatusResult objectWithKeyValues:dict];         NSLog(@"totalNumber=%@", result.totalNumber);         // totalNumber=2014         // 打印statuses数组中的模型属性         for (Status *status in result.statuses) {                    NSString *text = status.text;                    NSString *name = status.user.name;    NSString *icon = status.user.icon;                    NSLog(@"text=%@, name=%@, icon=%@", text, name, icon);}               // text=今天天气真不错!, name=Rose, icon=nami.png               // text=明天去旅游了, name=Jack, icon=lufy.png         // 打印ads数组中的模型属性         for (Ad *ad in result.ads) {                     NSLog(@"image=%@, url=%@", ad.image, ad.url);}                 // image=ad01.png, url=http://www.ad01.com                 // image=ad02.png, url=http://www.ad02.com

核心代码3:

在模型内部实现+ (NSDictionary *)objectClassInArray方法

[StatusResult objectWithKeyValues:dict]

4.模型中的属性名和字典中的key不相同(或者需要多级映射)

@interface Bag : NSObject@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *name;@property (assign, nonatomic) double price;@end@interface Student : NSObject@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *ID;@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *desc;@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *nowName;@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *oldName;@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *nameChangedTime;@property (strong, nonatomic) Bag *bag;@end@implementation Student// 实现这个方法的目的:告诉MJExtension框架模型中的属性名对应着字典的哪个key+ (NSDictionary *)replacedKeyFromPropertyName{         return @{                               @"ID" : @"id",                               @"desc" : @"desciption",                               @"oldName" : @"name.oldName",                @"nowName" : @"name.newName",                 @"nameChangedTime" : @"name.info.nameChangedTime",                                                      @"bag" : @"other.bag"                          };}@endNSDictionary *dict = @{                                               @"id" : @"20",                                               @"desciption" : @"孩子",                        @"name" : @{                                                                                              @"newName" : @"lufy",                                      @"oldName" : @"kitty",                                       @"info" : @{                                                                                                                                                     @"nameChangedTime" : @"2013-08"                                                                             }                                                           },                                               @"other" : @{                                                                  @"bag" : @{                                                                                  @"name" : @"小书包",                                                   @"price" : @100.7                                                                                                               }                                                            }                   };// 将字典转为Student模型Student *stu = [Student objectWithKeyValues:dict];// 打印Student模型的属性NSLog(@"ID=%@, desc=%@, oldName=%@, nowName=%@, nameChangedTime=%@", stu.ID, stu.desc, stu.oldName, stu.nowName, stu.nameChangedTime);// ID=20, desc=孩子, oldName=kitty, nowName=lufy, nameChangedTime=2013-08NSLog(@"bagName=%@, bagPrice=%f", stu.bag.name, stu.bag.price);// bagName=小书包, bagPrice=100.700000

核心代码4:

在模型内部实现+ (NSDictionary *)replacedKeyFromPropertyName方法

[Student objectWithKeyValues:dict]

5.将一个字典数组转成模型数组

NSArray *dictArray = @[                                               @{                                                      @"name" : @"Jack",                                                      @"icon" : @"lufy.png",                                                 },                                               @{                                                      @"name" : @"Rose",                                                      @"icon" : @"nami.png",                                                 }                                           ];// 将字典数组转为User模型数组NSArray *userArray = [User objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray:dictArray];// 打印userArray数组中的User模型属性for (User *user in userArray) {         NSLog(@"name=%@, icon=%@", user.name, user.icon);}      // name=Jack, icon=lufy.png      // name=Rose, icon=nami.png

核心代码5:

[User objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray:dictArray]

6.将一个模型转成字典

// 新建模型  User *user = [[User alloc] init];user.name = @"Jack";user.icon = @"lufy.png";Status *status = [[Status alloc] init];status.user = user;status.text = @"今天的心情不错!";// 将模型转为字典NSDictionary *statusDict = status.keyValues;NSLog(@"%@", statusDict);/*{ text = "今天的心情不错!";        user = {                     icon = "lufy.png";                     name = Jack;               };  }*/// 多级映射的模型Student *stu = [[Student alloc] init];stu.ID = @"123";stu.oldName = @"rose";stu.nowName = @"jack";stu.desc = @"handsome";stu.nameChangedTime = @"2018-09-08";Bag *bag = [[Bag alloc] init];bag.name = @"小书包";bag.price = 205;stu.bag = bag;NSDictionary *stuDict = stu.keyValues;NSLog(@"%@", stuDict);/*{    desciption = handsome;           id = 123;           name = {                        info ={                            nameChangedTime = "2018-09-08";                               };                        newName = jack;                        oldName = rose;                   };                    other = {                            bag ={                                             name = "小书包";                                             price = 205;                                       };                            };                } */

核心代码6:

status.keyValuesstu.keyValues

7.将一个模型数组转成字典数组

// 新建模型数组  User *user1 = [[User alloc] init];user1.name = @"Jack";user1.icon = @"lufy.png";User *user2 = [[User alloc] init];user2.name = @"Rose";user2.icon = @"nami.png";NSArray *userArray = @[user1, user2];// 将模型数组转为字典数组NSArray *dictArray = [User keyValuesArrayWithObjectArray:userArray];NSLog(@"%@", dictArray);/*(    {        icon = "lufy.png";        name = Jack;    },    {        icon = "nami.png";        name = Rose;    }  )*/

核心代码7:

[User keyValuesArrayWithObjectArray:userArray]

更多用法

参考NSObject+MJKeyValue.h参考NSObject+MJCoding.h
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