QT5.5.1 嵌入式平台 鼠标键盘不能热插拔问题解决(二)

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上一篇文章已经介绍了qt键鼠热插拔经历的曲折之路,这篇就具体解决热插拔问题。


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如上一篇文章所述,在源码中搜索了键鼠热插拔时的调试信息,

qt.qpa.input: Found mouse at "/dev/input/event0"
qt.qpa.input: Found matching devices ("/dev/input/event0")
qt.qpa.input: Adding mouse at "/dev/input/event0"
qt.qpa.input: create mouse handler for "/dev/input/event0" ""
qt.qpa.input: evdevtouch: Using device discovery

在QT_ROOT/qtbase/src源码目录下搜索上述信息,在中断键入【grep -rn "Adding mouse at"】,结果如下


发现在QT_ROOT/qtbase/src/platformsupport/input/evdevmouse/qevdevmousemanager.cpp文件中存在相应语句。从命名上就可以猜到该文件是用来管理mouse的,后续验证确实是。将相应的函数贴出来:

void QEvdevMouseManager::addMouse(const QString &deviceNode){    qCDebug(qLcEvdevMouse) << "Adding mouse at" << deviceNode;    QEvdevMouseHandler *handler;    handler = QEvdevMouseHandler::create(deviceNode, m_spec);    if (handler) {        connect(handler, SIGNAL(handleMouseEvent(int,int,bool,Qt::MouseButtons)), this, SLOT(handleMouseEvent(int,int,bool,Qt::MouseButtons)));        connect(handler, SIGNAL(handleWheelEvent(int,Qt::Orientation)), this, SLOT(handleWheelEvent(int,Qt::Orientation)));        m_mice.insert(deviceNode, handler);        QInputDeviceManagerPrivate::get(QGuiApplicationPrivate::inputDeviceManager())->setDeviceCount(            QInputDeviceManager::DeviceTypePointer, m_mice.count());    } else {        qWarning("evdevmouse: Failed to open mouse device %s", qPrintable(deviceNode));    }}

在同一个文件中的类函数中(贴出部分,如下)可以看出该函数是用于接收信号的槽,且信号为deviceDetected

。。。。        qCDebug(qLcEvdevMouse) << "evdevmouse: Using device discovery";        m_deviceDiscovery = QDeviceDiscovery::create(QDeviceDiscovery::Device_Mouse | QDeviceDiscovery::Device_Touchpad, this);        if (m_deviceDiscovery) {            // scan and add already connected keyboards            QStringList devices = m_deviceDiscovery->scanConnectedDevices();            foreach (const QString &device, devices) {                addMouse(device);            }            connect(m_deviceDiscovery, SIGNAL(deviceDetected(QString)), this, SLOT(addMouse(QString)));            connect(m_deviceDiscovery, SIGNAL(deviceRemoved(QString)), this, SLOT(removeMouse(QString)));        } 。。。。

同理还存在另外一对信号与槽,全部列举出来:

SIGNAL(deviceDetected(QString)) —— SLOT(addMouse(QString))
SIGNAL(deviceRemoved(QString))—— SLOT(removeMouse(QString))

这两对函数正如猜测的那样,是udev管理热插拔时发出的,具体的发出位置可以搜索【grep -rn "deviceDetected"】 ,结果如下:


发现在名为qdevicediscovery_udev.cpp的文件中进行的信号发送工作:emit deviceDetected(devNode);


打开qdevicediscovery_udev.cpp所在路径的devicediscovery.pri文件,内容如下:

HEADERS += $$PWD/qdevicediscovery_p.hlinux {    contains(QT_CONFIG, libudev) {        SOURCES += $$PWD/qdevicediscovery_udev.cpp        HEADERS += $$PWD/qdevicediscovery_udev_p.h        INCLUDEPATH += $$QMAKE_INCDIR_LIBUDEV        LIBS_PRIVATE += $$QMAKE_LIBS_LIBUDEV    } else: contains(QT_CONFIG, evdev) {        SOURCES += $$PWD/qdevicediscovery_static.cpp        HEADERS += $$PWD/qdevicediscovery_static_p.h    } else {        SOURCES += $$PWD/qdevicediscovery_dummy.cpp        HEADERS += $$PWD/qdevicediscovery_dummy_p.h    }} else {    SOURCES += $$PWD/qdevicediscovery_dummy.cpp}
移植过Linux的应该很眼熟,很明显是根据配置单进行选择编译的文件,由于没有配置libudev而默认配置了evdev,因此自动编译的文件名称为qdevicediscovery_static.cpp/.h。


思路与目标已经明确:

1.在qdevicediscovery_static.cpp文件中实现检测键鼠插入与移除,并发送相应的信号deviceDetected/deviceRemoved即可。
2.检测键鼠的插入与移除可以检测文件系统中/dev/input/目录下设备节点的变化,具体的监听采用QFileSystemWatcher类的路径监听(directoryChanged)。


一、添加监听代码

1.为了方便恢复,复制qdevicediscovery_static.cpp和头文件为qdevicediscovery_hotplug.cpp和qdevicediscovery_hotplug_p.h,修改文件中的static关键字为hotplug(强迫症,可不修改)。


2.由于需要保持监听长时存在,因此监听的实例声明要放在头文件中,并添加相应头文件,由于需要记住上一次添加的设备,因此仿造.cpp文件实现添加一个QStringList变量。

添加头文件:#include <QFileSystemWatcher>

                     #include <QStringList>

声明监听实例:QFileSystemWatcher *m_fileWatcher;

声明上一次添加设备的列表:QStringList m_devices;
声明信号函数:

private slots:    void handleHotPlugWatch(const QString &path);


3.初始化监听变量与信号监听函数实现

    // 初始化文件监听器    m_fileWatcher = new QFileSystemWatcher(this);    m_fileWatcher->addPath(QString::fromLatin1(QT_EVDEV_DEVICE_PATH));// "dev/input/"    connect(m_fileWatcher, SIGNAL(directoryChanged(QString)), this, SLOT(handleHotPlugWatch(QString)));

信号监听函数实现

void QDeviceDiscoveryHotPlug::handleHotPlugWatch(const QString &path){if(path.compare(QString::fromLatin1(QT_EVDEV_DEVICE_PATH))){return;}QStringList devices;// 先移除原来的设备    foreach (const QString &device, m_devices)        deviceRemoved(device);// 获取现在的设备// 注,这里获取的设备已经经过过滤,原因是在对该类进行实例化的时候// 已经传进了筛选参数,如:QDeviceDiscovery::Device_Keyboarddevices = this->scanConnectedDevices();// 重新添加设备    foreach (const QString &device, devices)        deviceDetected(device);}

4.修改QStringList QDeviceDiscoveryHotPlug::scanConnectedDevices()函数,保存添加设备的列表

将QStringList devices;改成m_devices.clear();,用以清除上一次的值

将该函数中的devices全部改成m_devices,用以保存新的值。



二、修改devicediscovery.pri文件中的编译选项

如下:


。。。    } else: contains(QT_CONFIG, evdev) {        SOURCES += $$PWD/qdevicediscovery_hotplug.cpp        HEADERS += $$PWD/qdevicediscovery_hotplug_p.h    }。。。


修改文件完成后,重新make/make install,将安装后的qt文件移植到开发板上即可。现在QT5.5.1已经支持热插拔了~~~~






附录:修改后的qdevicediscovery_hotplug.cpp和qdevicediscovery_hotplug_p.h文件如下

1.qdevicediscovery_hotplug.cpp文件具体代码如下:

/******************************************************************************** usb input device hot plug function** by sn02241 ******************************************************************************/#include "qdevicediscovery_hotplug_p.h"#include <QCoreApplication>#include <QObject>#include <QHash>#include <QDir>#include <QLoggingCategory>#include <QtCore/private/qcore_unix_p.h>#include <linux/input.h>#include <fcntl.h>/* android (and perhaps some other linux-derived stuff) don't define everything * in linux/input.h, so we'll need to do that ourselves. */#ifndef KEY_CNT#define KEY_CNT                 (KEY_MAX+1)#endif#ifndef REL_CNT#define REL_CNT                 (REL_MAX+1)#endif#ifndef ABS_CNT#define ABS_CNT                 (ABS_MAX+1)#endif#define LONG_BITS (sizeof(long) * 8 )#define LONG_FIELD_SIZE(bits) ((bits / LONG_BITS) + 1)static bool testBit(long bit, const long *field){    return (field[bit / LONG_BITS] >> bit % LONG_BITS) & 1;}QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACEQ_LOGGING_CATEGORY(lcDD, "qt.qpa.input")QDeviceDiscovery *QDeviceDiscovery::create(QDeviceTypes types, QObject *parent){    return new QDeviceDiscoveryHotPlug(types, parent);}QDeviceDiscoveryHotPlug::QDeviceDiscoveryHotPlug(QDeviceTypes types, QObject *parent)    : QDeviceDiscovery(types, parent),m_fileWatcher(0){    // 初始化文件监听器    m_fileWatcher = new QFileSystemWatcher(this);    m_fileWatcher->addPath(QString::fromLatin1(QT_EVDEV_DEVICE_PATH));// "dev/input/"    connect(m_fileWatcher, SIGNAL(directoryChanged(QString)), this, SLOT(handleHotPlugWatch(QString)));    qCDebug(lcDD) << "hotplug device discovery for type" << types;}QStringList QDeviceDiscoveryHotPlug::scanConnectedDevices(){    m_devices.clear();    QDir dir;    dir.setFilter(QDir::System);    // check for input devices    if (m_types & Device_InputMask) {        dir.setPath(QString::fromLatin1(QT_EVDEV_DEVICE_PATH));        foreach (const QString &deviceFile, dir.entryList()) {            QString absoluteFilePath = dir.absolutePath() + QString::fromLatin1("/") + deviceFile;            if (checkDeviceType(absoluteFilePath))                m_devices << absoluteFilePath;        }    }    // check for drm devices    if (m_types & Device_VideoMask) {        dir.setPath(QString::fromLatin1(QT_DRM_DEVICE_PATH));        foreach (const QString &deviceFile, dir.entryList()) {            QString absoluteFilePath = dir.absolutePath() + QString::fromLatin1("/") + deviceFile;            if (checkDeviceType(absoluteFilePath))                m_devices << absoluteFilePath;        }    }    qCDebug(lcDD) << "Found matching devices" << m_devices;    return m_devices;}bool QDeviceDiscoveryHotPlug::checkDeviceType(const QString &device){    bool ret = false;    int fd = QT_OPEN(device.toLocal8Bit().constData(), O_RDONLY | O_NDELAY, 0);    if (!fd) {        qWarning() << "Device discovery cannot open device" << device;        return false;    }    long bitsKey[LONG_FIELD_SIZE(KEY_CNT)];    if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_KEY, sizeof(bitsKey)), bitsKey) >= 0 ) {        if (!ret && (m_types & Device_Keyboard)) {            if (testBit(KEY_Q, bitsKey)) {                qCDebug(lcDD) << "Found keyboard at" << device;                ret = true;            }        }        if (!ret && (m_types & Device_Mouse)) {            long bitsRel[LONG_FIELD_SIZE(REL_CNT)];            if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_REL, sizeof(bitsRel)), bitsRel) >= 0 ) {                if (testBit(REL_X, bitsRel) && testBit(REL_Y, bitsRel) && testBit(BTN_MOUSE, bitsKey)) {                    qCDebug(lcDD) << "Found mouse at" << device;                    ret = true;                }            }        }        if (!ret && (m_types & (Device_Touchpad | Device_Touchscreen))) {            long bitsAbs[LONG_FIELD_SIZE(ABS_CNT)];            if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_ABS, sizeof(bitsAbs)), bitsAbs) >= 0 ) {                if (testBit(ABS_X, bitsAbs) && testBit(ABS_Y, bitsAbs)) {                    if ((m_types & Device_Touchpad) && testBit(BTN_TOOL_FINGER, bitsKey)) {                        qCDebug(lcDD) << "Found touchpad at" << device;                        ret = true;                    } else if ((m_types & Device_Touchscreen) && testBit(BTN_TOUCH, bitsKey)) {                        qCDebug(lcDD) << "Found touchscreen at" << device;                        ret = true;                    } else if ((m_types & Device_Tablet) && (testBit(BTN_STYLUS, bitsKey) || testBit(BTN_TOOL_PEN, bitsKey))) {                        qCDebug(lcDD) << "Found tablet at" << device;                        ret = true;                    }                }            }        }        if (!ret && (m_types & Device_Joystick)) {            long bitsAbs[LONG_FIELD_SIZE(ABS_CNT)];            if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_ABS, sizeof(bitsAbs)), bitsAbs) >= 0 ) {                if ((m_types & Device_Joystick)                    && (testBit(BTN_A, bitsKey) || testBit(BTN_TRIGGER, bitsKey) || testBit(ABS_RX, bitsAbs))) {                    qCDebug(lcDD) << "Found joystick/gamepad at" << device;                    ret = true;                }            }        }    }    if (!ret && (m_types & Device_DRM) && device.contains(QString::fromLatin1(QT_DRM_DEVICE_PREFIX)))        ret = true;    QT_CLOSE(fd);    return ret;}void QDeviceDiscoveryHotPlug::handleHotPlugWatch(const QString &path){if(path.compare(QString::fromLatin1(QT_EVDEV_DEVICE_PATH))){return;}QStringList devices;// 先移除原来的设备    foreach (const QString &device, m_devices)        deviceRemoved(device);// 获取现在的设备// 注,这里获取的设备已经经过过滤,原因是在对该类进行实例化的时候// 已经传进了筛选参数,如:QDeviceDiscovery::Device_Keyboarddevices = this->scanConnectedDevices();// 重新添加设备    foreach (const QString &device, devices)        deviceDetected(device);}QT_END_NAMESPACE

2.qdevicediscovery_hotplug_p.h文件具体代码如下:

/******************************************************************************** usb input device hot plug function** by sn02241******************************************************************************/#ifndef QDEVICEDISCOVERY_HOTPLUG_H#define QDEVICEDISCOVERY_HOTPLUG_H////  W A R N I N G//  -------------//// This file is not part of the Qt API.  It exists purely as an// implementation detail.  This header file may change from version to// version without notice, or even be removed.//// We mean it.//#include "qdevicediscovery_p.h"#include <QFileSystemWatcher>#include <QStringList>QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACEclass QDeviceDiscoveryHotPlug : public QDeviceDiscovery{    Q_OBJECTpublic:    QDeviceDiscoveryHotPlug(QDeviceTypes types, QObject *parent = 0);    QStringList scanConnectedDevices() Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;private slots:    void handleHotPlugWatch(const QString &path);private:    bool checkDeviceType(const QString &device);    // 用于检测鼠标键盘热插拔    QFileSystemWatcher *m_fileWatcher;// 原有的设备列表    QStringList m_devices;};QT_END_NAMESPACE#endif // QDEVICEDISCOVERY_HOTPLUG_H








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