android 自定义view

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1. 获取屏幕

获取屏幕高，宽，状态栏高度，title高度

DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();

//取得窗口属性

getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);

//窗口的宽度

int screenWidth = dm.widthPixels;

//窗口高度

int screenHeight = dm.heightPixels;

// 屏幕密度

float density = dm.density;

int densityDip = dm.densityDpi;

Rect frame = new Rect();

getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);

int statusBarHeight = frame.top;

int contentTop = getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT).getTop();

//statusBarHeight是上面所求的状态栏的高度

int titleBarHeight = contentTop -statusBarHeight;

textView =(TextView)findViewById(R.id.screen_message);

textView.setText("屏幕宽度: " + screenWidth + "\n屏幕高度： " + screenHeight + "\n 密度：" + density

+ "\n dip密度：" + densityDip + "\n 状态栏：" );

2. 获取view 相对于父View 的坐标

mBounds = new RectF(getLeft(),getTop(),getRight(),getBottom());

 view 的width,height;

        width = mBounds.right - mBounds.left;

        height = mBounds.bottom - mBounds.top;

3. 重写onMesure

系统不会为wrap_content 测量大小，如果是设置了明确的大小，或是match_parent 那么就不用重写onMesure 了

MeasureSpec的specMode,一共三种类型：

EXACTLY：一般是设置了明确的值或者是MATCH_PARENT

AT_MOST：表示子布局限制在一个最大值内，一般为WARP_CONTENT

UNSPECIFIED：表示子布局想要多大就多大，很少使用，一般用在scroll view 中。

@Overrideprotected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);int width;int height ;if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){width = widthSize;} else{mPaint.setTextSize(mTitleTextSize);mPaint.getTextBounds(mTitle, 0, mTitle.length(), mBounds);float textWidth = mBounds.width();int desired = (int) (getPaddingLeft() + textWidth + getPaddingRight());width = desired;}if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){height = heightSize;} else{mPaint.setTextSize(mTitleTextSize);mPaint.getTextBounds(mTitle, 0, mTitle.length(), mBounds);float textHeight = mBounds.height();int desired = (int) (getPaddingTop() + textHeight + getPaddingBottom());height = desired;}setMeasuredDimension(width, height);}

4. onSizeChange() 重新设置高宽

5. 界面的更新

Invalidate和postInvalidate，invalidate 是在UI线程中更新，通过hanlder 更新， postInvalidate 是在非UI线程中执行

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