【HDU 1016】Prime Ring Problem(DFS)
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Problem Description
A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, …, n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
Input
n (0 < n < 20).
Output
The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
Print a blank line after each case.
Sample Input
6
8
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 4 3 2 5 6
1 6 5 2 3 4
Case 2:
1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
题目大意
给你一个n,问你能否将1~n中的各个数字拼成一个素数环,要求相邻两个元素之间相加为素数。
思路
对于每一种情况都去跑一边DFS,记录步数,看最后步数和N是否相等,相等即为一种可行情况。
代码
#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;int CaseTime;int Number;int direction[21];int DoneNumber;int num[21];int chess[21];bool IsLeagal( int tmp ){ if( tmp == 3 || tmp == 5 || tmp == 7 || tmp == 11 || tmp == 13 || tmp == 17 || tmp == 19 ) return true; if( tmp == 23 || tmp == 31 || tmp == 37 ) return true; return false;}void solve(int startnum,int overnum,int settime){ if(overnum == Number) { for(int i=0;i<Number;i++) { if(i==0) printf("%d",num[i]); else printf(" %d",num[i]); } printf("\n"); return ; } int i; for(i=1;i<=Number;i++) { if(overnum==Number-1) { if(IsLeagal(startnum+direction[i])&&IsLeagal(direction[i]+1)&&!chess[i]) { chess[i]=1; num[settime] = i; solve(i,overnum+1,settime+1); chess[i]=0; } } else if(IsLeagal(startnum+direction[i])&&!chess[i]) { chess[i]=1; num[settime] = i; solve(i,overnum+1,settime+1); chess[i]=0; } }}int main(){ for(int i=1;i<=20;i++) direction[i]=i; CaseTime=0; while(scanf("%d",&Number)!=EOF) { memset(chess,0,sizeof(chess)); chess[1]=1; num[0]=1; printf("Case %d:\n",++CaseTime); solve(1,1,1); printf("\n"); } return 0;}
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