s3cmd 操作手册

s3cmd(1)                                                              s3cmd(1)NAME       s3cmd  -  tool  for  managing Amazon S3 storage space and Amazon CloudFront content delivery       networkSYNOPSIS       s3cmd [OPTIONS] COMMAND [PARAMETERS]DESCRIPTION       s3cmd is a command line client for copying files to/from Amazon S3 (Simple Storage  Service)       and  performing  other  related  tasks,  for instance creating and removing buckets, listing       objects, etc.COMMANDS       s3cmd can do several actions specified by the following commands.       s3cmd mb s3://BUCKET              Make bucket       s3cmd rb s3://BUCKET              Remove bucket       s3cmd ls [s3://BUCKET[/PREFIX]]              List objects or buckets       s3cmd la              List all object in all buckets       s3cmd put FILE [FILE...] s3://BUCKET[/PREFIX]              Put file into bucket       s3cmd get s3://BUCKET/OBJECT LOCAL_FILE              Get file from bucket       s3cmd del s3://BUCKET/OBJECT              Delete file from bucket       s3cmd rm s3://BUCKET/OBJECT              Delete file from bucket (alias for del)       s3cmd restore s3://BUCKET/OBJECT              Restore file from Glacier storage       s3cmd sync LOCAL_DIR s3://BUCKET[/PREFIX] or s3://BUCKET[/PREFIX] LOCAL_DIR              Synchronize a directory tree to S3 (checks files freshness using size and md5  check-              sum, unless overriden by options, see below)       s3cmd du [s3://BUCKET[/PREFIX]]              Disk usage by buckets       s3cmd info s3://BUCKET[/OBJECT]              Get various information about Buckets or Files       s3cmd cp s3://BUCKET1/OBJECT1 s3://BUCKET2[/OBJECT2]              Copy object       s3cmd modify s3://BUCKET1/OBJECT              Modify object metadata       s3cmd mv s3://BUCKET1/OBJECT1 s3://BUCKET2[/OBJECT2]              Move object       s3cmd setacl s3://BUCKET[/OBJECT]              Modify Access control list for Bucket or Files       s3cmd setpolicy FILE s3://BUCKET              Modify Bucket Policy       s3cmd delpolicy s3://BUCKET              Delete Bucket Policy       s3cmd multipart s3://BUCKET [Id]              Show multipart uploads       s3cmd abortmp s3://BUCKET/OBJECT Id              Abort a multipart upload       s3cmd listmp s3://BUCKET/OBJECT Id              List parts of a multipart upload       s3cmd accesslog s3://BUCKET              Enable/disable bucket access logging       s3cmd sign STRING-TO-SIGN              Sign arbitrary string using the secret key       s3cmd signurl s3://BUCKET/OBJECT <expiry_epoch|+expiry_offset>              Sign an S3 URL to provide limited public access with expiry       s3cmd fixbucket s3://BUCKET[/PREFIX]              Fix invalid file names in a bucket       s3cmd expire s3://BUCKET              Set or delete expiration rule for the bucket       s3cmd setlifecycle s3://BUCKET              Upload a lifecycle policy for the bucket       s3cmd dellifecycle s3://BUCKET              Remove a lifecycle policy for the bucket       Commands for static WebSites configuration       s3cmd ws-create s3://BUCKET              Create Website from bucket       s3cmd ws-delete s3://BUCKET              Delete Website       s3cmd ws-info s3://BUCKET              Info about Website       Commands for CloudFront management       s3cmd cflist              List CloudFront distribution points       s3cmd cfinfo [cf://DIST_ID]              Display CloudFront distribution point parameters       s3cmd cfcreate s3://BUCKET              Create CloudFront distribution point       s3cmd cfdelete cf://DIST_ID              Delete CloudFront distribution point       s3cmd cfmodify cf://DIST_ID              Change CloudFront distribution point parameters       s3cmd cfinvalinfo cf://DIST_ID[/INVAL_ID]              Display CloudFront invalidation request(s) statusOPTIONS       Some  of  the below specified options can have their default values set in s3cmd config file       (by default $HOME/.s3cmd). As it?. a simple text  file  feel  free  to  open  it  with  your       favorite text editor and do any changes you like.       -h, --help              show this help message and exit       --configure              Invoke  interactive (re)configuration tool. Optionally use as ?.-configure s3://some-              bucket?.to test access to a specific bucket instead of attempting to list them all.       -c FILE, --config=FILE              Config file name. Defaults to $HOME/.s3cfg       --dump-config              Dump current configuration after parsing config files and command  line  options  and              exit.       --access_key=ACCESS_KEY              AWS Access Key       --secret_key=SECRET_KEY              AWS Secret Key       -n, --dry-run              Only  show  what should be uploaded or downloaded but don?. actually do it. May still              perform S3 requests to get bucket listings and other  information  though  (only  for              file transfer commands)       -s, --ssl              Use HTTPS connection when communicating with S3.       --no-ssl              Don?. use HTTPS. (default)       -e, --encrypt              Encrypt files before uploading to S3.       --no-encrypt              Don?. encrypt files.       -f, --force              Force overwrite and other dangerous operations.       --continue              Continue getting a partially downloaded file (only for [get] command).       --continue-put              Continue   uploading   partially   uploaded   files   or   multipart   upload  parts.              Restarts/parts files that don?. have matching size and md5.  Skips  files/parts  that              do.   Note:  md5sum  checks  are not always sufficient to check (part) file equality.              Enable this at your own risk.       --upload-id=UPLOAD_ID              UploadId for Multipart Upload, in case you want continue an existing upload  (equiva-              lent to --continue- put) and there are multiple partial uploads.  Use s3cmd multipart              [URI] to see what UploadIds are associated with the given URI.       --skip-existing              Skip over files that exist at the destination (only for [get] and [sync] commands).       -r, --recursive              Recursive upload, download or removal.       --check-md5              Check MD5 sums when comparing files for [sync].  (default)       --no-check-md5              Do not check MD5 sums when comparing files for [sync].  Only size will  be  compared.              May significantly speed up transfer but may also miss some changed files.       -P, --acl-public              Store objects with ACL allowing read for anyone.       --acl-private              Store objects with default ACL allowing access for you only.       --acl-grant=PERMISSION:EMAIL or USER_CANONICAL_ID              Grant  stated  permission to a given amazon user.  Permission is one of: read, write,              read_acp, write_acp, full_control, all       --acl-revoke=PERMISSION:USER_CANONICAL_ID              Revoke stated permission for a given amazon user.  Permission is one of: read, write,              read_acp, wr ite_acp, full_control, all       -D NUM, --restore-days=NUM              Number of days to keep restored file available (only for ?.estore?.command).       --delete-removed              Delete remote objects with no corresponding local file [sync]       --no-delete-removed              Don?. delete remote objects.       --delete-after              Perform deletes after new uploads [sync]       --delay-updates              Put all updated files into place at end [sync]       --max-delete=NUM              Do not delete more than NUM files. [del] and [sync]       --add-destination=ADDITIONAL_DESTINATIONS              Additional  destination  for  parallel  uploads,  in  addition  to  last arg.  May be              repeated.       --delete-after-fetch              Delete remote objects after fetching to local file (only for [get]  and  [sync]  com-              mands).       -p, --preserve              Preserve filesystem attributes (mode, ownership, timestamps). Default for [sync] com-              mand.       --no-preserve              Don?. store FS attributes       --exclude=GLOB              Filenames and paths matching GLOB will be excluded from sync       --exclude-from=FILE              Read --exclude GLOBs from FILE       --rexclude=REGEXP              Filenames and paths matching REGEXP (regular expression) will be excluded from sync       --rexclude-from=FILE              Read --rexclude REGEXPs from FILE       --include=GLOB              Filenames and paths matching GLOB will be included even if previously excluded by one              of --(r)exclude(-from) patterns       --include-from=FILE              Read --include GLOBs from FILE       --rinclude=REGEXP              Same as --include but uses REGEXP (regular expression) instead of GLOB       --rinclude-from=FILE              Read --rinclude REGEXPs from FILE       --ignore-failed-copy              Don?. exit unsuccessfully because of missing keys       --files-from=FILE              Read list of source-file names from FILE. Use - to read from stdin.       --region=REGION, --bucket-location=REGION              Region  to  create  bucket  in.  As of now the regions are: us-east-1, us-west-1, us-              west-2, eu-west-1, eu- central-1, ap-northeast-1,  ap-southeast-1,  ap-  southeast-2,              sa-east-1       --reduced-redundancy, --rr              Store object with ?.educed redundancy?. Lower per-GB price. [put, cp, mv]       --no-reduced-redundancy, --no-rr              Store object without ?.educed redundancy?. Higher per- GB price. [put, cp, mv]       --access-logging-target-prefix=LOG_TARGET_PREFIX              Target prefix for access logs (S3 URI) (for [cfmodify] and [accesslog] commands)       --no-access-logging              Disable access logging (for [cfmodify] and [accesslog] commands)       --default-mime-type=DEFAULT_MIME_TYPE              Default MIME-type for stored objects. Application default is binary/octet-stream.       -M, --guess-mime-type              Guess MIME-type of files by their extension or mime magic. Fall back to default MIME-              Type as specified by --default-mime-type option       --no-guess-mime-type              Don?. guess MIME-type and use the default type instead.       --no-mime-magic              Don?. use mime magic when guessing MIME-type.       -m MIME/TYPE, --mime-type=MIME/TYPE              Force MIME-type. Override both --default-mime-type and --guess-mime-type.       --add-header=NAME:VALUE              Add a given HTTP header to the upload  request.  Can  be  used  multiple  times.  For              instance set ?.xpires?.or       --remove-header=NAME              Remove  a  given  HTTP  header.   Can  be  used multiple times.  For instance, remove              ?.xpires?.or ?.ache- Control?.headers (or both) using this option. [modify]       --server-side-encryption              Specifies that server-side encryption will be used when putting objects. [put,  sync,              cp, modify]       --encoding=ENCODING              Override autodetected terminal and filesystem encoding (character set). Autodetected:              UTF-8       --add-encoding-exts=EXTENSIONs              Add encoding to these comma delimited extensions i.e.  (css,js,html)  when  uploading              to S3 )       --verbatim              Use  the S3 name as given on the command line. No pre- processing, encoding, etc. Use              with caution!       --disable-multipart              Disable multipart upload on files bigger than --multipart-chunk-size-mb       --multipart-chunk-size-mb=SIZE              Size of each chunk of a multipart upload. Files bigger than  SIZE  are  automatically              uploaded  as  multithreaded-  multipart,  smaller files are uploaded using the tradi-              tional method. SIZE is in Mega-Bytes, default chunk size  is  15MB,  minimum  allowed              chunk size is 5MB, maximum is 5GB.       --list-md5              Include MD5 sums in bucket listings (only for ?.s?.command).       -H, --human-readable-sizes              Print sizes in human readable form (eg 1kB instead of 1234).       --ws-index=WEBSITE_INDEX              Name of index-document (only for [ws-create] command)       --ws-error=WEBSITE_ERROR              Name of error-document (only for [ws-create] command)       --expiry-date=EXPIRY_DATE              Indicates when the expiration rule takes effect. (only for [expire] command)       --expiry-days=EXPIRY_DAYS              Indicates  the number of days after object creation the expiration rule takes effect.              (only for [expire] command)       --expiry-prefix=EXPIRY_PREFIX              Identifying one or more objects with the prefix to which the expiration rule applies.              (only for [expire] command)       --progress              Display progress meter (default on TTY).       --no-progress              Don?. display progress meter (default on non-TTY).       --enable              Enable given CloudFront distribution (only for [cfmodify] command)       --disable              Enable given CloudFront distribution (only for [cfmodify] command)       --cf-invalidate              Invalidate the uploaded filed in CloudFront. Also see [cfinval] command.       --cf-invalidate-default-index              When using Custom Origin and S3 static website, invalidate the default index file.       --cf-no-invalidate-default-index-root              When  using  Custom  Origin  and  S3 static website, don?. invalidate the path to the              default index file.       --cf-add-cname=CNAME              Add given CNAME to a CloudFront distribution (only for [cfcreate] and [cfmodify] com-              mands)       --cf-remove-cname=CNAME              Remove given CNAME from a CloudFront distribution (only for [cfmodify] command)       --cf-comment=COMMENT              Set  COMMENT  for a given CloudFront distribution (only for [cfcreate] and [cfmodify]              commands)       --cf-default-root-object=DEFAULT_ROOT_OBJECT              Set the default root object to return when no object is specified in the URL.  Use  a              relative   path,   i.e.    default/index.html   instead   of  /default/index.html  or              s3://bucket/default/index.html (only for [cfcreate] and [cfmodify] commands)       -v, --verbose              Enable verbose output.       -d, --debug              Enable debug output.       --version              Show s3cmd version (1.5.2) and exit.       -F, --follow-symlinks              Follow symbolic links as if they are regular files       --cache-file=FILE              Cache FILE containing local source MD5 values       -q, --quiet              Silence output on stdout       --ca-certs=CA_CERTS_FILE              Path to SSL CA certificate FILE (instead of system default)       --check-certificate              Check SSL certificate validity       --no-check-certificate              Check SSL certificate validity       --signature-v2              Use AWS Signature version 2 instead of newer signature methods. Helpful  for  S3-like              systems that don?. have AWS Signature v4 yet.EXAMPLES       One  of  the  most  powerful commands of s3cmd is s3cmd sync used for synchronising complete       directory trees to or from remote S3 storage. To some extent s3cmd put and s3cmd get share a       similar behaviour with sync.       Basic usage common in backup scenarios is as simple as:            s3cmd sync /local/path/ s3://test-bucket/backup/       This  command will find all files under /local/path directory and copy them to corresponding       paths under s3://test-bucket/backup on the remote side.  For example:            /local/path/file1.ext         ->  s3://bucket/backup/file1.ext            /local/path/dir123/file2.bin  ->  s3://bucket/backup/dir123/file2.bin       However if the local path doesn?. end with a slash the last directory?. name is used on  the       remote side as well. Compare these with the previous example:            s3cmd sync /local/path s3://test-bucket/backup/       will sync:            /local/path/file1.ext         ->  s3://bucket/backup/path/file1.ext            /local/path/dir123/file2.bin  ->  s3://bucket/backup/path/dir123/file2.bin       To retrieve the files back from S3 use inverted syntax:            s3cmd sync s3://test-bucket/backup/ /tmp/restore/       that will download files:            s3://bucket/backup/file1.ext         ->  /tmp/restore/file1.ext            s3://bucket/backup/dir123/file2.bin  ->  /tmp/restore/dir123/file2.bin       Without  the trailing slash on source the behaviour is similar to what has been demonstrated       with upload:            s3cmd sync s3://test-bucket/backup /tmp/restore/       will download the files as:            s3://bucket/backup/file1.ext         ->  /tmp/restore/backup/file1.ext            s3://bucket/backup/dir123/file2.bin  ->  /tmp/restore/backup/dir123/file2.bin       All source file names, the bold ones above, are matched against exclude rules and those that       match  are  then  re-checked against include rules to see whether they should be excluded or       kept in the source list.       For the purpose of --exclude and --include matching only the bold file names above are used.       For instance only path/file1.ext is tested against the patterns, not /local/path/file1.ext       Both  --exclude  and --include work with shell-style wildcards (a.k.a. GLOB).  For a greater       flexibility s3cmd provides Regular-expression versions of  the  two  exclude  options  named       --rexclude  and  --rinclude.  The options with ...-from suffix (eg --rinclude-from) expect a       filename as an argument. Each line of such a file is treated as one pattern.       There is only one set of patterns built from all --(r)exclude(-from) options  and  similarly       for  include  variant.  Any  file  excluded with eg --exclude can be put back with a pattern       found in --rinclude-from list.       Run s3cmd with --dry-run to verify that your rules work  as  expected.   Use  together  with       --debug  get  detailed  information  about  matching  file names against exclude and include       rules.       For example to exclude all files with ".jpg" extension except those beginning with a  number       use:            --exclude ?..jpg?.--rinclude ?.0-9].*.jpg?       To exclude all files except "*.jpg" extension, use:            --exclude ?.?.--include ?..jpg?       To exclude local directory ?.omedir?. be sure to use a trailing forward slash, as such:            --exclude ?.omedir/?SEE ALSO       For the most up to date list of options run: s3cmd --help       For  more  info  about  usage,  examples  and  other related info visit project homepage at:       http://s3tools.orgDONATIONS       Please consider a donation if you have found s3cmd useful:       http://s3tools.org/donateAUTHOR       Written by Michal Ludvig and contributorsCONTACT, SUPPORT       Preferred way to get support is our mailing list:       [e-mail]       or visit the project homepage:       http://s3tools.orgREPORTING BUGS       Report bugs to [e-mail]       Copyright 漏 2007-2014 TGRMN Software - http://www.tgrmn.com - and contributorsLICENSE       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the  terms  of       the  GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version       2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.  This program is distributed in the       hope  that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of       MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for       more details.                                                                      s3cmd(1)(END)