C++：贪吃蛇
来源：互联网 发布：pm2.5数据网 编辑：程序博客网 时间：2024/04/29 16:31
1100多行实现贪吃蛇，带颜色，有速度选择，有难度选择，有分数保存和读取等。
#include <iostream>#include <windows.h>#include <conio.h>#include <cstdio>#include <ctime>#include <cstdlib>#include <istream>#include <fstream>using namespace std;void hide_cursor(){CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cci = {1, 0};SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &cci);}//enum Direction{UP,LEFT,DOWN,RIGHT}D,D_temp;//int i,j;//int speed;//空格键ASCII 32 回车 13 Esc 27//int diff;void gotoxy(int x,int y){COORD loc={x,y};HANDLE hOutput=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOutput,loc);}class Interface{public:void Display();//开始界面void Empty();//清空界面void Dis_Help();//帮助界面int Move();//移动箭头int Speed_();//速度选择界面int Difficulty();//难度选择界面void Colour(int c);//颜色int R_Speed();//返回速度数值int R_Diff();//返回难度数值private:int r,l;char ch;int Speed,Diff;};int Interface::R_Speed(){ return Speed;}int Interface::R_Diff(){ return Diff;}void Interface::Colour(int c){ switch(c) { case 1: SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY|FOREGROUND_RED);//红色 break; case 2: SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY|FOREGROUND_GREEN);//绿色 break; case 3: SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY|FOREGROUND_BLUE);//蓝色 break; case 4: SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY|FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_GREEN);//设置红色和绿色相加 break; case 5: SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY|FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_BLUE);//设置红色和蓝色相加 break; case 6: SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY|FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_BLUE);//设置绿色和蓝色相加 break; default: break; }}void Interface::Empty(){ for(int i=1;i<24;i++) { for(int j=1;j<79;j++) { gotoxy(j,i); cout << " "; } }}void Interface::Display(){ Empty(); Colour(4); gotoxy(37,6); cout << "贪 吃 蛇 ";r = 10;Sleep(100);gotoxy(36,r);cout << "开 始 游 戏 " ;Sleep(100);r = r + 2 ;gotoxy(36,r);cout << "游 戏 记 录 " ;Sleep(100);r = r + 2 ;gotoxy(36,r);cout << "游 戏 帮 助 " ;Sleep(100);r = r + 2;gotoxy(36,r);cout << "退 出 游 戏 " ;}void Interface::Dis_Help(){ Empty(); Colour(5); gotoxy(20,8); cout << "W（w）S（s）A（a）D（d）来控制上下左右\n"; gotoxy(20,10); cout << "空格（Space）来进行开始游戏或者暂停游戏\n"; gotoxy(20,12); cout << "回车（Enter）来开始进行所选择的选项\n"; gotoxy(28,14); cout << "按下Esc返回上层界面！"; ch = getch(); while(ch!=27) { ch = getch(); } Empty();}int Interface::Move(){r = r - 6 ;Colour(4);gotoxy(34,r);cout << ">" ;gotoxy(48,r);cout << "<" ;ch = getch();while(ch!=13){switch(ch){case 'w':case 'W':if(r==12 || r==14 || r==16){gotoxy(34,r);cout << " ";gotoxy(48,r);cout << " ";r = r - 2 ;gotoxy(34,r);cout << ">";gotoxy(48,r);cout << "<";break;}elsebreak;case 's':case 'S':if(r==10 || r==12 || r==14){gotoxy(34,r);cout << " ";gotoxy(48,r);cout << " ";r = r + 2;gotoxy(34,r);cout << ">";gotoxy(48,r);cout << "<";break;}elsebreak; default: break;}ch = getch();}if(ch == 13){return r;}}int Interface::Speed_(){ Empty(); int s; Sleep(100); gotoxy(33,5); cout << "选 择 速 度"; r = 8; Sleep(100);gotoxy(36,r);cout << "入 门 " ;r = r + 2 ;Sleep(100);gotoxy(36,r);cout << "初 级 " ;r = r + 2 ;Sleep(100);gotoxy(36,r);cout << "中 级 " ;r = r + 2;Sleep(100);gotoxy(36,r);cout << "高 级 " ;r = r - 6 ;gotoxy(34,r);cout << ">" ;gotoxy(42,r);cout << "<" ;ch = getch();while(ch!=27 && ch!=13) { switch(ch) { case 'W': case 'w': if(r==10 || r==12 || r==14) { gotoxy(34,r);cout << " ";gotoxy(42,r);cout << " ";r = r - 2 ;gotoxy(34,r);cout << ">";gotoxy(42,r);cout << "<";break; } else break; case 'S': case 's': if(r==8 || r==10 || r==12) { gotoxy(34,r);cout << " ";gotoxy(42,r);cout << " ";r = r + 2;gotoxy(34,r);cout << ">";gotoxy(42,r);cout << "<";break; } else break; default: break; } ch = getch(); } if(ch==27) { return 2; } if(ch==13) { switch(r) { case 8: Speed = 200; return 1; break; case 10: Speed = 150; return 1; break; case 12: Speed = 100; return 1; break; case 14: Speed = 50; return 1; break; } }}int Interface::Difficulty(){ Empty(); int s; Sleep(100); gotoxy(33,5); cout << "选 择 难 度"; r = 8; Sleep(100);gotoxy(36,r);cout << "入 门 " ;r = r + 2 ;Sleep(100);gotoxy(36,r);cout << "初 级 " ;r = r + 2 ;Sleep(100);gotoxy(36,r);cout << "中 级 " ;r = r + 2;Sleep(100);gotoxy(36,r);cout << "高 级 " ;r = r - 6 ;gotoxy(34,r);cout << ">" ;gotoxy(42,r);cout << "<" ;ch = getch();while(ch!=27 && ch!=13) { switch(ch) { case 'W': case 'w': if(r==10 || r==12 || r==14) { gotoxy(34,r);cout << " ";gotoxy(42,r);cout << " ";r = r - 2 ;gotoxy(34,r);cout << ">";gotoxy(42,r);cout << "<";break; } else break; case 'S': case 's': if(r==8 || r==10 || r==12) { gotoxy(34,r);cout << " ";gotoxy(42,r);cout << " ";r = r + 2;gotoxy(34,r);cout << ">";gotoxy(42,r);cout << "<";break; } else break; default: break; } ch = getch(); } if(ch==27) { return 2; } if(ch==13) { switch(r) { case 8: Diff = 1; return 1; break; case 10: Diff = 2; return 1; break; case 12: Diff = 3; return 1; break; case 14: Diff = 4; return 1; break; } }}class Wall{public: friend class Snake; friend class Food;void Display(Interface &I);//开始时界面int Dis_(Interface &I);//进入游戏分割分数与游戏void Dis_W(Interface &I);//按照各种难度输出墙void Display1(Interface &I);//结束时界面private: int w[100][2]; int q;//不同难度数组个数不一样};int Wall::Dis_(Interface &I){ I.Empty(); for(int i=1;i<40;i++) { I.Colour(2); gotoxy(i,4); cout << "#"; gotoxy(79-i,4); cout << "#"; Sleep(50); }}void Wall::Display(Interface &I){ int i,j;for(i=0;i<13;i++)//高0-24,宽0-79空白范围是1到23 1 到77 { if(i==0 || i==12) I.Colour(2); if(i==1 || i==11) I.Colour(5); if(i==2 || i==10) I.Colour(4); if(i==3 || i==9) I.Colour(3); if(i==4 || i==8) I.Colour(6); if(i==5 || i==7) I.Colour(1); for(j=0;j<80;j++) { if(i%2==0 && i!=12) { gotoxy(j,i); cout << "#"; gotoxy(79-j,24-i); cout << "#"; } if(i%2==1) { gotoxy(79-j,i); cout << "#"; gotoxy(j,24-i); cout << "#"; } if(i == 12) { gotoxy(j,i); cout << "#"; gotoxy(79-j,i); cout << "#"; } Sleep(5); } } for(i=39;i>=1;i--)//39 40 为最中间 { if(i == 39) { for(j=12;j>=1;j--) { gotoxy(39,j); cout << " "; gotoxy(39,24-j); cout << " "; gotoxy(40,j); cout << " "; gotoxy(40,24-j); cout << " "; Sleep(200); } } else { for(j=1;j<=23;j++) { gotoxy(i,j); cout << " "; gotoxy(79-i,j); cout << " "; } Sleep(100); } } for(i=1;i<24;i++) { I.Colour(2); gotoxy(0,i); cout << "#"; gotoxy(79,24-i); cout << "#"; Sleep(50); }}void Wall::Dis_W(Interface &I){ int i,j,D; D = I.R_Diff(); int a=1,b=78,c=5,d=23; if(D == 1) { q=0; } if(D == 2) { I.Colour(2); for(i=0;i<40;i++) { if(i<15) { w[i][0] = a++; w[i][1] = 10; } if(i>=15 && i<20) { w[i][0] = 42; w[i][1] = c++; } if(i>=20 && i<30) { w[i][0] = b--; w[i][1] = 15; } if(i>=30) { w[i][0] = 30; w[i][1] = d--; } } } if(D == 3) { I.Colour(2); for(i=0;i<75;i++) { if(i<31) { w[i][0] = a++; w[i][1] = 14; } if(i>=31 && i<38) { w[i][0] = 40; w[i][1] = c++; } if(i>=38 && i<68) { w[i][0] = b--; w[i][1] = 14; } if(i>=68) { w[i][0] = 40; w[i][1] = d--; } } } if(D == 4) { I.Colour(2); int c1=c,c2=c,d1=d,d2=d; for(i=0;i<60;i++) { if(i<9) { w[i][0] = a++; w[i][1] = 14; } if(i>=9 && i<18) { w[i][0] = b--; w[i][1] = 14; } if(i>=18 && i<25) { w[i][0] = 40; w[i][1] = c++; } if(i>=25 && i<32) { w[i][0] = 40; w[i][1] = d--; } if(i>=32 && i<39) { w[i][0] = 20; w[i][1] = c1++; } if(i>=39 && i<46) { w[i][0] = 20; w[i][1] = d1--; } if(i>=46 && i<53) { w[i][0] = 60; w[i][1] = c2++; } if(i>=53) { w[i][0] = 60; w[i][1] = d2--; } } } if(D != 1) { if(D==2) q = 40; if(D==3) q = 75; if(D==4) q = 60; for(i=0;i<q;i++) { gotoxy(w[i][0],w[i][1]); cout << "#"; } }}void Wall::Display1(Interface &I){ int i,j; for(i=1;i<=39;i++)//39 40 为最中间 { I.Colour(2); if(i == 39) { for(j=1;j<=12;j++) { gotoxy(39,j); cout << "#"; gotoxy(39,24-j); cout << "#"; gotoxy(40,j); cout << "#"; gotoxy(40,24-j); cout << "#"; Sleep(200); } } else { for(j=1;j<=23;j++) { gotoxy(i,j); cout << "#"; gotoxy(79-i,j); cout << "#"; } Sleep(100); } }}class Snake{public: friend class Food; void Grade();//游戏进行时动态输出成绩 void Init(Interface &I);//初始化信息，以及输出难度和速度 void Draw(Interface &I);//画出蛇 int Control();//控制 void Move_Snake();//根据指令移动蛇 int Death_Grow(const Wall &W);//判断蛇死亡 void Grade_S1(Interface &I);//死亡后输出成绩以及判断上榜 void Armory(Interface &I);//英雄榜 void R_File(); void W_File();private: int s[100][2];//0列 1行 int size_Snake,grade_Snake; int G[3]; enum Direction{UP,LEFT,DOWN,RIGHT}D,D_temp;};void Snake::Grade_S1(Interface &I){ for(int i=8;i<18;i++) { for(int j=30;j<49;j++) { gotoxy(j,i); cout << " "; } } for(int i=8;i<18;i++) { I.Colour(1); for(int j=30;j<49;j++) { if(i==8 || i==17 || j==30 || j==48) { gotoxy(j,i); cout << "#"; } } } int c=0,v=0; if(grade_Snake>G[0]) { v++; G[2] = G[1]; G[1] = G[0]; G[0] = grade_Snake; gotoxy(35,10); cout << "新 纪 录 "; gotoxy(35,12); cout << "第 一 名 "; gotoxy(32,14); cout << "您 的 成 绩 :"; cout << grade_Snake; c++; } if(grade_Snake>G[1] && grade_Snake<=G[0] && v==0) { v++; G[1] = grade_Snake; gotoxy(35,10); cout << "新 纪 录 "; gotoxy(35,12); cout << "第 二 名 "; gotoxy(32,14); cout << "您 的 成 绩 :"; cout << grade_Snake; c++; } if(grade_Snake>G[2] && grade_Snake<=G[1] && v==0) { G[2] = grade_Snake; gotoxy(35,10); cout << "新 纪 录 "; gotoxy(35,12); cout << "第 三 名 "; gotoxy(32,14); cout << "您 的 成 绩 :"; cout << grade_Snake; c++; } if(c==0) { gotoxy(35,10); cout << "GANE OVER!"; gotoxy(32,13); cout << "您 的 成 绩 :"; cout << grade_Snake; }}void Snake::Grade(){ gotoxy(55,2); cout << size_Snake; gotoxy(72,2); cout << grade_Snake;}void Snake::Init(Interface &I){ size_Snake = 3; grade_Snake = 0; D = RIGHT; D_temp = RIGHT; s[0][0] = 10; s[0][1] = 8; for(int i=1;i<size_Snake;i++) { s[i][0] = s[i-1][0] - 1; s[i][1] = s[i-1][1]; } s[3][0] = 0; Draw(I); gotoxy(28,2); cout << " "; I.Colour(5); gotoxy(6,2); cout << "速 度："; int D,S; D = I.R_Diff(); switch(D) { case 1: cout << "入 门"; break; case 2: cout << "初 级"; break; case 3: cout << "中 级"; break; case 4: cout << "高 级"; break; } gotoxy(25,2); cout << "难 度："; S = I.R_Speed(); switch(S) { case 200: cout << "入 门"; break; case 150: cout << "初 级"; break; case 100: cout << "中 级"; break; case 50: cout << "高 级"; break; } gotoxy(46,2); cout << "蛇 长：" ; gotoxy(64,2); cout << "分 数：" ;}void Snake::Draw(Interface &I){ int i,c; srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); c = 1 + rand() % 6; I.Colour(c); gotoxy(s[0][0],s[0][1]);//画出蛇头 cout << "@"; for(i=1;i<size_Snake;i++)//画出其他部分 { gotoxy(s[i][0],s[i][1]); cout << "*"; } if(s[i][0] != 0)//将最后一节输出空格,不等于0是因为防止第二次游戏输出多余空格 { gotoxy(s[i][0],s[i][1]); cout << " "; }}int Snake::Control(){ char ch; if(!_kbhit())return 1; ch = getch();switch(ch){case 'w':case 'W': D_temp = UP; break;case 's':case 'S': D_temp = DOWN; break;case 'a':case 'A': D_temp = LEFT; break;case 'd':case 'D': D_temp = RIGHT; break; case 32: return 0; break;}}void Snake::Move_Snake(){ for(int i=size_Snake-1;i>=0;i--)//记录没有移动前的位置 { s[i+1][0] = s[i][0];s[i+1][1] = s[i][1]; } if(D != (D_temp+2)%4)//判断是否反向运动 { D = D_temp;//改变方向 } switch(D)//根据移动方向改变蛇头的位置 { case UP: s[0][1]--; break; case DOWN: s[0][1]++; break; case LEFT: s[0][0]--; break; case RIGHT: s[0][0]++; break; }}int Snake::Death_Grow(const Wall &W){ //int q = W.R_q(); //int (*p)[2]; //p = W.R_w(); //int w[100][2]; if(s[0][0] >= 79 || s[0][0] <=0 || s[0][1] >=24 || s[0][1]<=4) { return 1; } for(int i=1;i<size_Snake;i++) { if(s[0][0]==s[i][0] && s[0][1]==s[i][1]) return 1; } for(int j=0;j<W.q;j++) { if(s[0][0]==W.w[j][0] && s[0][1]==W.w[j][1]) return 1; }}void Snake::Armory(Interface &I){ char ch; I.Empty(); I.Colour(6); gotoxy(36,5); cout << "英 雄 榜 "; for(int i=0;i<3;i++) { gotoxy(36,8+3*i); cout << "第" << i+1 << "名："; cout << G[i]; } ch = getch(); while(ch!=27) { ch = getch(); } I.Empty();}void Snake::R_File(){ ifstream infile("Armory.txt",ios::in); if(!infile) { ofstream outfile("Armory.txt",ios::trunc); for(int i=0;i<3;i++) G[i] = 0; for(int i=0;i<3;i++) outfile << G[i] << " "; } else { for(int i=0;i<3;i++) infile >> G[i]; }}void Snake::W_File(){ ofstream outfile("Armory.txt",ios::out); if(!outfile) { cout << "error!"; } else { for(int i=0;i<3;i++) outfile << G[i] << " "; } outfile.close();}class Food{public: void Init_Food();//初始化 void Create_Food(const Snake &s,const Wall &w);//产生食物 void Judge_Food(Snake &s,Interface &I);//判断吃食物 void Draw_Food(Interface &I);//画出食物private: int f[1][2];};void Food::Init_Food(){ f[0][0] = 0; f[0][1] = 0;}void Food::Judge_Food(Snake &s,Interface &I){ int S,D; S = I.R_Speed(); D = I.R_Diff(); if(f[0][0]==s.s[0][0] && f[0][1]==s.s[0][1]) { s.size_Snake++; switch(S) { case 200: s.grade_Snake = s.grade_Snake + 1*D; break; case 150: s.grade_Snake = s.grade_Snake + 2*D; break; case 100: s.grade_Snake = s.grade_Snake + 3*D; break; case 50: s.grade_Snake = s.grade_Snake + 4*D; } f[0][0] = 0; f[0][1] = 0; }}void Food::Create_Food(const Snake &s,const Wall &w){ int x=0; srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); if(f[0][0]==0) { while(1) { f[0][0] = 1 + rand() % 78; f[0][1] = 5 + rand() % 19; for(int i=0;i<s.size_Snake;i++) { if(f[0][0]==s.s[i][0] && f[0][1]==s.s[i][1]) { x = 1; } } for(int i=0;i<w.q;i++) { if(f[0][0]==w.w[i][0] && f[0][1]==w.w[i][1]) { x = 1; } } if(x == 0) break; } }}void Food::Draw_Food(Interface &I){ I.Colour(6); gotoxy(f[0][0],f[0][1]); cout << "&";}int main(){ hide_cursor();int c,s,m,n;char ch;Wall W;Snake S;S.R_File();Food F;Interface I;W.Display(I);while(1){I.Display();c = I.Move();if(c == 10)//开始游戏{ while(1)//选择难度 { m = I.Difficulty(); if(m==2) break; while(1) { s = I.Speed_();//速度选择界面 if(s == 1)//选择速度后 { W.Dis_(I); S.Init(I); F.Init_Food(); S.Grade(); ch = 1; while(ch!=32 || ch!=27) { ch = getch(); if(ch==27) { break; } if(ch==32) { s = 3; break; } } } if(s == 2)//返回 { break; } if(s == 3)//选择开始 { while(1)//游戏进行界面 { if(s == 1)//游戏运行一次后 { S.Grade_S1(I); while(1)//能能按下Esc或者Space { ch = getch(); if(ch == 27 || ch==32) break; } } if(ch==27)//返回 break; if(ch==32&&s==1)//再次进入游戏界面 { W.Dis_(I); S.Init(I); F.Init_Food(); S.Grade(); while(1)//开始或者返回 { ch = getch(); if(ch == 27 || ch==32) break; } } if(ch==27) break; while(1)//游戏运行 { W.Dis_W(I); F.Create_Food(S,W);//创建食物 F.Draw_Food(I);//画出食物 F.Judge_Food(S,I);//判断食物来增加蛇长度和分数 n = S.Control();//用户下达指令 if(n == 0)//暂停后 { while(1) { ch = getch(); if(ch ==27 || ch ==32) break; } if(ch == 27) break; } S.Move_Snake();//根据指令移动蛇 s = S.Death_Grow(W);//判断蛇是否死亡 if(s==1)//死亡返回1 并推出 { break; } S.Grade();//显示成绩 S.Draw(I);//画蛇 Sleep(I.R_Speed());//速度 } } } } }}if(c == 12){ S.Armory(I);}if(c == 14){ I.Dis_Help();}if(c == 16) { S.W_File(); W.Display1(I); gotoxy(0,25); exit(0); }}return 0;} 0 0
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