Android6.0的通话记录获取

来源：互联网发布：淘宝自拍照布灯编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/29 20:03

接着上次通讯录获取，继续实现Android6.0的通话记录获取

1、在MainActivity的layout中添加一个button用于获取通话记录功能

    <Button        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:text="获取通讯录信息"        android:id="@+id/btnGetCallLog"       android:layout_below="@+id/btnGetContacts"        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/btnGetContacts"/>

主界面

2、新建一个包CallLog用于存放获取通话记录所需的类。并在包中新建一个Activity:GetCallLog，实现通话记录获取的基本功能。由于上一篇博客已经将权限申请封装好了，所以直接在onCreate函数中调用就可以了。

    private static List<CallLogInfo> callLogList = new ArrayList<CallLogInfo>();    private static final String CALLLOG_PERMISSION = android.Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG;    private static final int readCallLogRequest = 2;public static String getCallLog() {        String[] projection = {CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME, CallLog.Calls.NUMBER,                 CallLog.Calls.TYPE,CallLog.Calls.DURATION,CallLog.Calls.DATE};        try {            Uri callLogUri = CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI;            Cursor cursor = MyApplication.getContext().getContentResolver().query(callLogUri,projection,null,null,CallLog.Calls.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);            String callLogName;            String callLogNumber;            String callLogDate;            int callLogType;            int callLogTime;            String type;            String time;            while (cursor.moveToNext()){                callLogName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME));                if (callLogName==null){                    callLogName = "未知号码";                }                callLogNumber = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER));                callLogDate = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE));                SimpleDateFormat DateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");                Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(callLogDate));                callLogDate = DateFormat.format(d);                callLogType =cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE));                if (callLogType == 1){                    type ="来电";                }else if (callLogType ==2){                    type = "拨出";                }else                    type = "未接";                callLogTime = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION));                if (type =="未接"){                    time ="未接";                }else {                    time = timeChange(callLogTime);                }                CallLogInfo callLogInfo = new CallLogInfo(callLogName,callLogNumber                                                              ,callLogDate,callLogType,time);                callLogList.add(callLogInfo);             //   Log.d("输出",callLogDate + callLogName + callLogNumber + callLogTime + callLogType);                }                cursor.close();        }catch (Exception e){            e.printStackTrace();        }        return null;    }

3、在这里还是要数据封装

public class CallLogInfo {    private String name;    private String number;    private String date;    private int type;   // 来电:1，拨出:2,未接:3    private String time;   //通话时长    public CallLogInfo(String name,String number,String date,int type,String time){        setName(name);        setNumber(number);        setType(type);        setTime(time);        setDate(date);    }

4、为了让通话持续时间显得更人性化，实现了一个将秒转换为时分秒的方法：

  private static String timeChange(int time){        int h = 0;        int m = 0;        int s = 0;        int temp = time % 3600;        if (time >3600){            h = time/3600;            if(temp!=0){                if (temp>60){                    m = temp/60;                    if (temp%60!= 0 ){                        s = temp/60;                    }                }else {                    s = temp;                }            }        }else {            m = time/60;            if(time%60!=0){                s = time%60;            }        }        return "通话时长："+ h +"时" + m +"分" + s + "秒";    }

5、添加自定义的适配器来显示ListView

public class CallLogAdapter extends BaseAdapter {    private List<CallLogInfo> list;    private Context context;    public CallLogAdapter(List<CallLogInfo> list,Context context){        this.list = list;        this.context = context;    }    @Override    public int getCount() {        return list.size();    }    @Override    public Object getItem(int position) {        return list.get(position);    }    @Override    public long getItemId(int position) {        return position;    }    @Override    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {        ViewHolder holder;        CallLogInfo callLog = list.get(position);        if (convertView ==null){            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.calllog,null);            holder = new ViewHolder();            holder.call_type = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.call_type);            holder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.call_name);            holder.number = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.call_number);            holder.date = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.call_date);            holder.time = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.call_time);            setType(callLog.getType(),holder);            holder.name.setText(callLog.getName());            holder.number.setText(callLog.getNumber());            holder.date.setText(callLog.getDate());            holder.time.setText(callLog.getTime());            convertView.setTag(holder);        }else {            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();            setType(callLog.getType(),holder);            holder.name.setText(callLog.getName());            holder.number.setText(callLog.getNumber());            holder.date.setText(callLog.getDate());            holder.time.setText(callLog.getTime());        }        return convertView;    }    private static class ViewHolder{        ImageView call_type;        TextView name;        TextView number;        TextView date;        TextView time;    }    private void setType(int callLog,ViewHolder holder){        switch (callLog) {            case 1:                holder.call_type.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.laidian);                break;            case 2:                holder.call_type.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bochu);                break;            case 3:                holder.call_type.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.weijie);                break;        }    }}

6、清理缓存别忘记了

    @Override    public void onBackPressed() {   //清除缓存        callLogList.clear();        super.onBackPressed();    }

7、绑定listview和adapter

      CallLogLv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.CallLogLv);        adapter = new CallLogAdapter(callLogList, this);        CallLogLv.setAdapter(adapter);

8、大功告成了，界面还可以设计的好看一点，我这里只是为了方便展示数据，所以界面弄的很简单

界面展示

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