iOS 7,8,9 通讯录的操作

来源：互联网发布：腾讯手机管家数据恢复编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/16 10:01

1.获取通讯录的方法在其他的博客中都有，我主要写一些我当时没有查到的。

2.编辑联系人

注意：我的编辑联系人用的是ABNewPersonViewController,这样就可以省掉联系人简介这一步

//编辑联系人- (void)editButtonAction{    if (SYSTEM_VERSION  <9.0f) {        NSLog(@"EDIT ios7,8");        //ABPersonViewController *personController=[[ABPersonViewController alloc]init];        ABNewPersonViewController *personController = [[ABNewPersonViewController alloc] init];        //设置联系人        ABAddressBookRef addressBook=ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);        ABRecordRef recordRef= ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(addressBook, currentContactPerson.recordID);//取得id为1的联系人记录        personController.displayedPerson=recordRef;        //设置代理       // personController.personViewDelegate=self;                personController.newPersonViewDelegate = self;        //设置其他属性        //personController.allowsActions=YES;//是否显示发送信息、共享联系人等按钮        //personController.allowsEditing=YES;//允许编辑        //    personController.displayedProperties=@[@(kABPersonFirstNameProperty),@(kABPersonLastNameProperty)];//显示的联系人属性信息,默认显示所有信息                personController.navigationItem.title = @"编辑联系人";        //使用导航控制器包装        UINavigationController *navigationController=[[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:personController];        [self presentViewController:navigationController animated:YES completion:nil];            }else{        NSLog(@"EDIT ios9");        CNContactStore *store = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];        // 3.2.创建联系人的请求对象        // keys决定这次要获取哪些信息,比如姓名/电话        CNContactFetchRequest *request = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:@[CNContactIdentifierKey, CNContactEmailAddressesKey, CNContactBirthdayKey, CNContactImageDataKey, CNContactPhoneNumbersKey, [CNContactFormatter descriptorForRequiredKeysForStyle:CNContactFormatterStyleFullName], [CNContactViewController descriptorForRequiredKeys]]];        //CNContactFetchRequest *request = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:fetchKeys];                // 3.3.请求联系人        NSError *error = nil;        [store enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:request error:&error usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {            // stop是决定是否要停止            // 1.获取姓名            NSString *firstname = contact.givenName;            NSString *lastname = contact.familyName;            //NSLog(@"%@ %@", firstname, lastname);                        //通过姓名寻找联系人            NSMutableString *fullName= [[NSMutableString alloc] init];            if (lastname!=nil||lastname.length>0) {                [fullName appendString:lastname];            }            if (firstname!=nil||firstname.length>0) {                [fullName appendString:firstname];            }                        if ([fullName isEqualToString:currentContactPerson.fullName]) {                *stop = YES;                //CNContactViewController *controller = [CNContactViewController viewControllerForContact:contact];                CNContactViewController *controller = [CNContactViewController viewControllerForNewContact:contact];                controller.navigationItem.title = @"";                //代理内容根据自己需要实现                controller.delegate = self;                //4.跳转                UINavigationController *navigation = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:controller];                [self presentViewController:navigation animated:YES completion:^{                }];            }                        // 2.获取电话号码            NSArray *phones = contact.phoneNumbers;                        // 3.遍历电话号码            for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in phones) {                CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumber = labelValue.value;              //  NSLog(@"%@ %@", phoneNumber.stringValue, labelValue.label);            }        }];        /*        CNContactViewController *controller = [CNContactViewController viewControllerForNewContact:contact];        //代理内容根据自己需要实现        controller.delegate = self;        //4.跳转        UINavigationController *navigation = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:controller];        [self presentViewController:navigation animated:YES completion:^{                    }];       */    }    }

//ios7,8#pragma mark - ABPersonViewController代理方法//选择一个人员属性后触发，返回值YES表示触发默认行为操作，否则执行代理中自定义的操作-(BOOL)personViewController:(ABPersonViewController *)personViewController shouldPerformDefaultActionForPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier{    return YES;    /*    if (person) {        NSLog(@"选择了属性：%i，值：%@.",property,(__bridge NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, property));    }    return NO;     */}//ios7,8#pragma mark - ABNewPersonViewController代理方法//完成新增（点击取消和完成按钮时调用）,注意这里不用做实际的通讯录增加工作，此代理方法调用时已经完成新增，当保存成功的时候参数中得person会返回保存的记录，如果点击取消person为NULL-(void)newPersonViewController:(ABNewPersonViewController *)newPersonView didCompleteWithNewPerson:(ABRecordRef)person{    //如果有联系人信息    if (person) {        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{            [self loadPerson];            dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{                //刷新列表                [contactTableView reloadData];            });        });        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"refreshDialContact" object:nil];        NSLog(@"%@ 信息保存成功.",(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person)));    }else{        NSLog(@"点击了取消.");    }    //关闭模态视图窗口    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];    }//iOS9#pragma mark - CNContactViewControllerDelegate- (void)contactViewController:(CNContactViewController *)viewController didCompleteWithContact:(nullable CNContact *)contact{    if(contact){        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{            [self loadPerson];            dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{                //刷新列表                [contactTableView reloadData];            });        });        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"refreshDialContact" object:nil];    }    [viewController dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{            }];}

3.新建联系人和添加到现有联系人

//保存到现有联系人实现- (void)saveExistContact{    if (SYSTEM_VERSION < 9.0f) {        NSLog(@"save exist contact ios7,8");        ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *peoplePickerController=[[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc]init];        //设置代理        peoplePickerController.peoplePickerDelegate=self;                if(SYSTEM_VERSION >= 8.0f){            peoplePickerController.predicateForSelectionOfPerson = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false]; }                [self presentViewController:peoplePickerController animated:YES completion:nil];    }else{        NSLog(@"save exist contact ios9");        //1.跳转到联系人选择页面，注意这里没有使用UINavigationController        CNContactPickerViewController *controller = [[CNContactPickerViewController alloc] init];        controller.delegate = self;        [self presentViewController:controller animated:YES completion:^{                    }];    }}//新建联系人- (void)addNewPerson{    if(SYSTEM_VERSION < 9.0f){         NSLog(@"create ios7,8");         CFErrorRef error = NULL;         // Create New Contact         ABRecordRef person = ABPersonCreate ();                  // Add phone number         ABMutableMultiValueRef multiValue =         ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABStringPropertyType);         //mainTitle.text是你要添加的手机号         ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiValue, (__bridge CFTypeRef)(mainTitle.text), kABPersonPhoneMainLabel,         NULL);                  ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty, multiValue, &error);                           ABNewPersonViewController *newPersonCtrl = [[ABNewPersonViewController alloc] init];         newPersonCtrl.newPersonViewDelegate = self;         newPersonCtrl.displayedPerson = person;         CFRelease(person); // TODO check                  UINavigationController *navCtrl = [[UINavigationController alloc]         initWithRootViewController:newPersonCtrl];         navCtrl.navigationBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlackOpaque;         [self.parentViewController presentModalViewController:navCtrl animated:YES];    }else{        //ios9        NSLog(@"create ios9");        //1.创建Contact对象，必须是可变的        CNMutableContact *contact = [[CNMutableContact alloc] init];        //2.为contact赋值，这块比较恶心，很混乱，setValue4Contact中会给出常用值的对应关系        [self setValue4Contact:contact existContect:NO];        //3.创建新建好友页面        CNContactViewController *controller = [CNContactViewController viewControllerForNewContact:contact];        //代理内容根据自己需要实现        controller.delegate = self;        //4.跳转        UINavigationController *navigation = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:controller];        [self presentViewController:navigation animated:YES completion:^{                    }];    }}//设置要保存的contact对象- (void)setValue4Contact:(CNMutableContact *)contact existContect:(BOOL)exist{    if (!exist) {        //名字和头像        contact.nickname = @"";        //        UIImage *logo = [UIImage imageNamed:@"..."];        //        NSData *dataRef = UIImagePNGRepresentation(logo);        //        contact.imageData = dataRef;    }    //电话,每一个CNLabeledValue都是有讲究的，如何批评，可以在头文件里面查找，这里给出几个常用的，别的我也不愿意去研究    CNLabeledValue *phoneNumber = [CNLabeledValue labeledValueWithLabel:CNLabelPhoneNumberMobile value:[CNPhoneNumber phoneNumberWithStringValue:mainTitle.text]];    if (!exist) {        contact.phoneNumbers = @[phoneNumber];    }    //现有联系人情况    else{        if ([contact.phoneNumbers count] >0) {            NSMutableArray *phoneNumbers = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray:contact.phoneNumbers];            [phoneNumbers addObject:phoneNumber];            contact.phoneNumbers = phoneNumbers;        }else{            contact.phoneNumbers = @[phoneNumber];        }    }        //网址:CNLabeledValue *url = [CNLabeledValue labeledValueWithLabel:@"" value:@""];    //邮箱:CNLabeledValue *mail = [CNLabeledValue labeledValueWithLabel:CNLabelWork value:self.poiData4Save.mail];        //特别说一个地址，PostalAddress对应的才是地址    CNMutablePostalAddress *address = [[CNMutablePostalAddress alloc] init];    address.state = @"";    address.city = @"";    address.postalCode = @"";    //外国人好像都不强调区的概念，所以和具体地址拼到一起    address.street = @"";    //生成的上面地址的CNLabeledValue，其中可以设置类型CNLabelWork等等    CNLabeledValue *addressLabel = [CNLabeledValue labeledValueWithLabel:CNLabelWork value:address];    if (!exist) {        contact.postalAddresses = @[addressLabel];    }else{        if ([contact.postalAddresses count] >0) {            NSMutableArray *addresses = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray:contact.postalAddresses];            [addresses addObject:addressLabel];            contact.postalAddresses = addresses;        }else{            contact.postalAddresses = @[addressLabel];        }    }}//iOS9#pragma mark - CNContactViewControllerDelegate- (void)contactViewController:(CNContactViewController *)viewController didCompleteWithContact:(nullable CNContact *)contact{    if (contact) {        //异步获取通讯录信息        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{            [self loadPerson];            dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{                [phoneBookTableView reloadData];            });        });        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"refreshContact" object:nil];    }    [viewController dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{            }];}#pragma mark - CNContactPickerDelegate//2.实现点选的代理，其他代理方法根据自己需求实现- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContact:(CNContact *)contact{    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{        //3.copy一份可写的Contact对象，不要尝试alloc一类，mutableCopy独此一家        CNMutableContact *c = [contact mutableCopy];        //4.为contact赋值        [self setValue4Contact:c existContect:YES];        //5.跳转到新建联系人页面        CNContactViewController *controller = [CNContactViewController viewControllerForNewContact:c];        controller.delegate = self;        UINavigationController *navigation = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:controller];        [self presentViewController:navigation animated:YES completion:^{        }];    }];}#pragma mark ABNewPersonViewControllerDelegate- (void)newPersonViewController:(ABNewPersonViewController *)newPersonViewController       didCompleteWithNewPerson:(ABRecordRef)person{    if (person) {    //异步获取通讯录信息    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{        [self loadPerson];        dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{            [phoneBookTableView reloadData];        });    });    //更新通讯录界面的数据    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"refreshContact" object:nil];    }        [newPersonViewController dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{    }];}#pragma mark ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate// Called after a property has been selected by the user.//ios8- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0){    [self peoplePickerNavigationController:peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:person];}#pragma mark ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker      shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person{    CFErrorRef error = NULL;    BOOL status;    ABMutableMultiValueRef multiValue;    // Inserer le numéro dans la fiche de la personne    // Add phone number    CFTypeRef typeRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);    if (ABMultiValueGetCount(typeRef) == 0)        multiValue = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABStringPropertyType);    else        multiValue = ABMultiValueCreateMutableCopy (typeRef);        // TODO type (mobile, main...)    // TODO manage URI    status = ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiValue, (__bridge CFTypeRef)mainTitle.text, kABPersonPhoneMainLabel,                                          NULL);        status = ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty, multiValue, &error);    status = ABAddressBookSave(peoplePicker.addressBook, &error);    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"refreshContact" object:nil];    [peoplePicker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];    return NO;}- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker      shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person                                property:(ABPropertyID)property                              identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier{    return NO;}//点击取消按钮-(void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker{    [peoplePicker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];    NSLog(@"取消选择.");}

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