java中Atomic类之AtomicBoolean

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类

在java.util.concurrent.atomic包下，有AtomicBoolean , AtomicInteger, AtomicLong, AtomicReference等类，它们的基本特性就是在多线程环境下，执行这些类实例包含的方法时，具有排他性，即当某个线程进入方法，执行其中的指令时，不会被其他线程打断，而别的线程就像自旋锁一样，一直等到该方法执行完成，才由JVM从等待队列中选择一个另一个线程进入。

举例说明

以AtomicBoolean为例，单线程执行普通的方法（如下），不会出现线程问题：

package com.secbro.test.atomic;/** * @author zhuzhisheng * @Description * @date on 2016/5/26. */public class NormalBoolean implements Runnable{    public static boolean exits = false;    private String name;    public NormalBoolean(String name){        this.name = name;    }    @Override    public void run() {        if(!exits){            exits = true;            System.out.println(name + ",step 1");            System.out.println(name + ",step 2");            System.out.println(name + ",step 3");            exits = false;        } else {            System.out.println(name + ",step else");        }    }    public static void main(String[] args) {        new NormalBoolean("张三").run();    }}

然而，当多线程执行时，就会出现在执行判断之后的命令时，会有其他线程插入，变更exits的值。如下段代码：

package com.secbro.test.atomic;/** * @author zhuzhisheng * @Description * @date on 2016/5/26. */public class NormalBoolean2 implements Runnable{    public static boolean exits = false;    private String name;    public NormalBoolean2(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    @Override    public void run() {        if(!exits){            try {                Thread.sleep(1000);            } catch (InterruptedException e) {                e.printStackTrace();            }            exits = true;            System.out.println(name + ",step 1");            System.out.println(name + ",step 2");            try {                Thread.sleep(1000);            } catch (InterruptedException e) {                e.printStackTrace();            }            System.out.println(name + ",step 3");            exits = false;        } else {            System.out.println(name + ",step else");        }    }}

同时执行两线程，打印结果为：

张三,step 1李四,step 1张三,step 2李四,step 2张三,step 3李四,step 3

现在，使用AtomicBoolean就可以确保多线程的情况下安全的运行，只有一个线程进行业务处理。

package com.secbro.test.atomic;import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;/** * @author zhuzhisheng * @Description * @date on 2016/5/26. */public class TestAtomicBoolean implements Runnable{    public static AtomicBoolean exits = new AtomicBoolean(false);    private String name;    public TestAtomicBoolean(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    @Override    public void run() {        if(exits.compareAndSet(false,true)){            try {                Thread.sleep(1000);            } catch (InterruptedException e) {                e.printStackTrace();            }            System.out.println(name + ",step 1");            System.out.println(name + ",step 2");            try {                Thread.sleep(1000);            } catch (InterruptedException e) {                e.printStackTrace();            }            System.out.println(name + ",step 3");            exits.set(false);        } else {            System.out.println(name + ",step else");        }    }}

当两个线程执行此类时，打印结果如下：

张三,step else李四,step 1李四,step 2李四,step 3

测试类：

package com.secbro.test.atomic;/** * @author zhuzhisheng * @Description * @date on 2016/5/26. */public class TestBoolean {    public static void main(String[] args) {        Thread thread1 = new Thread(new NormalBoolean2("李四"));        Thread thread2 = new Thread(new NormalBoolean2("张三"));        thread1.start();        thread2.start();        //-------------------------------------------------------        Thread thread3 = new Thread(new TestAtomicBoolean("李四"));        Thread thread4 = new Thread(new TestAtomicBoolean("张三"));        thread3.start();        thread4.start();    }}

参考文章：http://thomaschen2011.iteye.com/blog/1468085

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