win32贪吃蛇实现

来源：互联网发布：orcl 数据库未打开编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/17 01:38

写程序是一个循序渐进的过程，一开始都是加加减减，修修补补，这和我们做企业做创新的原理都是一样的，没有一蹴而就的成功，最近看了周鸿祎的《我的互联网方法论》蛮有启发，分享给大家几句摘抄：
1.所有的颠覆式创新都不是敲锣打鼓来的，而是隐藏在一片噪声里。

2.颠覆式创新，就像自然界的新陈代谢一样，不断把老的、旧的公司从行业中挤出去。所以，这种颠覆式创新已经成为美国硅谷的一个象征。破坏和颠覆，都是强调打破原有的平衡，建立新秩序。但这两个词在中文里都是贬义词，因为中国文化崇尚平衡、稳定、和谐。一说颠覆式创新，我们的潜意识就会觉得是反动的东西，就不由自主地想到阶级敌人搞破坏。我有些时候受邀给一些单位讲互联网里的颠覆式创新。讲完后，有的领导就过来跟我握手说：小周，讲得挺好的嘛，只不过以后不要讲颠覆、讲破坏，影响社会和谐。

3.我不赞成企业大张旗鼓地搞创新，非要巨额投入资金，非要设立创新研究院，非要做一个整套的创新战略。我觉得休克式疗法的创新很难成功，我主张把创新从神坛上拉下来，从一些细微点上进行持续创新，这样反而更有效。

4.乔布斯有一天给谷歌高管打电话，说苹果iOS有一个谷歌地图图标，放大多少倍之后，第三行一个像素颜色不对，他认为这影响了iOS的美观。这就是对细节的一种坚持。

下面我们来看一个贪吃蛇的实现代码：
主要有两个大的步骤：
1.界面的绘制
这里写图片描述
2.蛇的绘制

主要代码：

// Snake.cpp : 定义应用程序的入口点。//#include "stdafx.h"#include "Snake.h"#include <vector>#include<time.h>#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100//定义游戏区 和 控制区大小#define BOUND_SIZE 10#define SNACK_SIZE 10#define GAME_WIDTH  80#define GAME_HEIGHT 60#define INFO_WIDTH  30#define INFO_HEIGHT GAME_HEIGHT#define MAX_NODE  80 //蛇的最大长度 80 节#define MY_TIMER 1  //定时器ID#define DEFAULT_INTERVAL 200 //定义贪食蛇的默认移动速度 500毫秒移动一节#define PAUSE_ID 1std::vector<POINT> vSnake;UCHAR g_ucSnakeLen = 4;UCHAR g_ucSnakeHead = 4; //vSnack[g_ucSnakeHead-1] 表示蛇头的坐标UCHAR g_ucSnakeTail = 0; //vSnack[g_ucSnakeTail] 表示蛇尾的坐标UINT32 g_uiInterval = DEFAULT_INTERVAL; //移动速度POINT  g_ptDirect = {1, 0}; //移动方向，每次x+1, y不变POINT  g_ptFoodPos;BOOL g_bState = TRUE; //游戏是否结束BOOL g_bNeedFood = TRUE; //是否要投放食物BOOL g_bPause = FALSE; //暂停// 全局变量: HINSTANCE hInst;                                // 当前实例TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];                  // 标题栏文本TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];            // 主窗口类名// 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明: ATOM                MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);BOOL                InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);LRESULT CALLBACK    WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);INT_PTR CALLBACK    About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);int APIENTRY _tWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,    _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,    _In_ LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,    _In_ int       nCmdShow){    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);    // TODO:  在此放置代码。    MSG msg;    HACCEL hAccelTable;    // 初始化全局字符串    LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);    LoadString(hInstance, IDC_SNAKE, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);    MyRegisterClass(hInstance);    // 执行应用程序初始化:     if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))    {        return FALSE;    }    hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_SNAKE));    // 主消息循环:     while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))    {        if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))        {            TranslateMessage(&msg);            DispatchMessage(&msg);        }    }    return (int) msg.wParam;}////  函数:  MyRegisterClass()////  目的:  注册窗口类。//ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance){    WNDCLASSEX wcex;    wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);    wcex.style          = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;    wcex.lpfnWndProc    = WndProc;    wcex.cbClsExtra     = 0;    wcex.cbWndExtra     = 0;    wcex.hInstance      = hInstance;    wcex.hIcon          = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SNAKE));    wcex.hCursor        = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);    wcex.hbrBackground  = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);    wcex.lpszMenuName   = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_SNAKE);    wcex.lpszClassName  = szWindowClass;    wcex.hIconSm        = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));    return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);}////   函数:  InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)////   目的:  保存实例句柄并创建主窗口////   注释: ////        在此函数中，我们在全局变量中保存实例句柄并//        创建和显示主程序窗口。//BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow){    HWND hWnd;    hInst = hInstance; // 将实例句柄存储在全局变量中    hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_SYSMENU | WS_MINIMIZEBOX,        CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);    if (!hWnd)    {        return FALSE;    }    ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);    UpdateWindow(hWnd);    return TRUE;}VOID InitSnack()  //初始化蛇，设定蛇的起始位置{    int i;    vSnake.clear();    vSnake.resize(MAX_NODE);        g_ucSnakeTail = 0;    g_ucSnakeHead = 4;    g_ucSnakeLen = 4;    g_uiInterval = DEFAULT_INTERVAL;    for (i = 0; i < g_ucSnakeLen; i++)    {        //初始化蛇的各个节点        vSnake[i].x = i;        vSnake[i].y = 1;    }}POINT &GetSnakeNode(int index) //获取蛇节点位置：倒数第几个节点{    int i = g_ucSnakeTail + index;    if (i >= MAX_NODE)    {        i -= MAX_NODE;    }    return vSnake[i];}VOID DrawSnake(HDC hdc){    int i;    POINT ptNode;    HBRUSH hBrush = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);    SelectObject(hdc, hBrush);    for (i = 0; i < g_ucSnakeLen; i++)    {        //从蛇尾开始画        ptNode = GetSnakeNode(i);        Rectangle(hdc, ptNode.x * SNACK_SIZE + BOUND_SIZE,            ptNode.y * SNACK_SIZE + BOUND_SIZE,            (ptNode.x + 1) * SNACK_SIZE + BOUND_SIZE,            (ptNode.y + 1) * SNACK_SIZE + BOUND_SIZE);    }}//移动蛇坐标VOID RefreshSnake(){    //采用翻滚的形式 比如，vSnake[0], vSnake[1],vSnake[2] vSnake[3] 表示蛇的话    //移动一节后，vSnake[1],vSnake[2] vSnake[3] vSnake[4] 表示蛇    //vSnake[MAX_NODE -1 ] 后，蛇头存入 vSnake[0]    POINT ptNewHead; //新的蛇头位置    POINT ptNode;    int i;    ptNewHead.x = GetSnakeNode(g_ucSnakeLen - 1).x + g_ptDirect.x;    ptNewHead.y = GetSnakeNode(g_ucSnakeLen - 1).y + g_ptDirect.y;    if (!g_bNeedFood && ptNewHead.x == g_ptFoodPos.x && ptNewHead.y == g_ptFoodPos.y)    {        //吃到食物了        vSnake[g_ucSnakeHead] = ptNewHead;        g_ucSnakeHead++;        if (g_ucSnakeHead == MAX_NODE) g_ucSnakeHead = 0;        g_ucSnakeLen++;        if (g_ucSnakeLen == MAX_NODE)        {            //赢了，事实上，我们不应该等到这个时候才判断赢了            g_bState = FALSE;            return;        }        g_bNeedFood = TRUE;        return;    }    if (ptNewHead.x < 0 || ptNewHead.x >= GAME_WIDTH || ptNewHead.y < 0 || ptNewHead.y >= GAME_HEIGHT)    {        //蛇撞墙了        g_bState = FALSE;        return;    }    for (i = 1; i < g_ucSnakeLen; i++)    {        ptNode = GetSnakeNode(i);        if (ptNode.x == ptNewHead.x && ptNode.y == ptNewHead.y)        {            //蛇撞到自己了            g_bState = FALSE;            return;        }    }    vSnake[g_ucSnakeHead].x = ptNewHead.x;    vSnake[g_ucSnakeHead].y = ptNewHead.y;//新的蛇头    g_ucSnakeHead++;    if (g_ucSnakeHead == MAX_NODE) g_ucSnakeHead = 0;    g_ucSnakeTail++;    if (g_ucSnakeTail == MAX_NODE) g_ucSnakeTail = 0;    return;}VOID DrawFood(HDC hdc){    int x, y;    POINT ptNode;     int i;    HBRUSH hBrush = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);    if (!g_bNeedFood)    {        SelectObject(hdc, hBrush);        Ellipse(hdc, BOUND_SIZE + g_ptFoodPos.x * SNACK_SIZE,             BOUND_SIZE + g_ptFoodPos.y * SNACK_SIZE,            BOUND_SIZE + (g_ptFoodPos.x + 1) * SNACK_SIZE,             BOUND_SIZE + (g_ptFoodPos.y + 1) * SNACK_SIZE);        return;    }    srand(time(0)); //随机数种子    //获取随机坐标，不能是蛇的位置    while (1)    {        x = rand() % GAME_WIDTH;        y = rand() % GAME_HEIGHT;        for (i = 0; i < g_ucSnakeLen; i++)        {            ptNode = GetSnakeNode(i);            if (ptNode.x == x && ptNode.y == y)            {                break;            }        }        if (i == g_ucSnakeLen) //一直没有break，表示不重复        {            break;        }    }    g_bNeedFood = FALSE;    g_ptFoodPos.x = x;    g_ptFoodPos.y = y;    SelectObject(hdc, hBrush);    Ellipse(hdc, BOUND_SIZE + x * SNACK_SIZE, BOUND_SIZE + y * SNACK_SIZE,        BOUND_SIZE + (x + 1) * SNACK_SIZE, BOUND_SIZE + (y + 1) * SNACK_SIZE);    return;}////  函数:  WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)////  目的:    处理主窗口的消息。////  WM_COMMAND  - 处理应用程序菜单//  WM_PAINT    - 绘制主窗口//  WM_DESTROY  - 发送退出消息并返回////LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam){    int wmId, wmEvent;    PAINTSTRUCT ps;    HDC hdc;    RECT rect;    int i;    int nWinX, nWinY, nClientX, nClientY;    HBRUSH hBrush;    static HWND hPause;    switch (message)    {    case WM_CREATE: //创建窗口时候执行的代码        GetWindowRect(hWnd, &rect); //获取窗口大小        nWinX = rect.right - rect.left;        nWinY = rect.bottom - rect.top;        GetClientRect(hWnd, &rect); //客户区大小        nClientX = rect.right - rect.left;        nClientY = rect.bottom - rect.top;        //修改窗口大小 客户区大小 + 边框大小 （nWinX-nClientX）        MoveWindow(hWnd, 0, 0,             (GAME_WIDTH + INFO_WIDTH)*SNACK_SIZE + BOUND_SIZE * 3 + (nWinX - nClientX),            GAME_HEIGHT*SNACK_SIZE + BOUND_SIZE * 2 + (nWinY - nClientY), TRUE);        hPause = CreateWindow(TEXT("Button"), TEXT("暂停"),            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_PUSHBUTTON,            3 * BOUND_SIZE + GAME_WIDTH * SNACK_SIZE, 200, 200, 100,            hWnd, (HMENU)PAUSE_ID, hInst, NULL            );        InitSnack();        SetTimer(hWnd, MY_TIMER, g_uiInterval,NULL); //起一个定时器        break;    case WM_TIMER: //定时器到点        //移动蛇        RefreshSnake();        if (!g_bState)        {            KillTimer(hWnd, MY_TIMER); //停止计时器            MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("你输了"), TEXT("FAIL"), MB_OK);            //InitSnack();            return 0;        }        InvalidateRect(hWnd, NULL, TRUE);        break;    case WM_COMMAND:        wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);        wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);        // 分析菜单选择:         switch (wmId)        {        case PAUSE_ID:            if (g_bPause)            {                g_bPause = FALSE;                SetWindowText(hPause, TEXT("暂停"));                SetTimer(hWnd, MY_TIMER, g_uiInterval, NULL);            }            else            {                g_bPause = TRUE;                SetWindowText(hPause, TEXT("继续"));                KillTimer(hWnd, MY_TIMER);            }            break;        case IDM_ABOUT:            DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);            break;        case IDM_EXIT:            DestroyWindow(hWnd);            break;        default:            return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);        }        break;    case WM_PAINT:        hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);        // TODO:  在此添加任意绘图代码...        hBrush = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH);        SelectObject(hdc, hBrush);        Rectangle(hdc, BOUND_SIZE, BOUND_SIZE,             BOUND_SIZE + GAME_WIDTH*SNACK_SIZE,             BOUND_SIZE + GAME_HEIGHT*SNACK_SIZE);        Rectangle(hdc, BOUND_SIZE * 2 + GAME_WIDTH*SNACK_SIZE  , BOUND_SIZE,            BOUND_SIZE*2 + (GAME_WIDTH + INFO_WIDTH)*SNACK_SIZE,            BOUND_SIZE + INFO_HEIGHT*SNACK_SIZE);        DrawSnake(hdc);        DrawFood(hdc);        EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);        break;    case WM_KEYDOWN:        if (!g_bState || g_bPause)        {            break;        }        switch (wParam)        {        case VK_UP: //调节方向：注意点，原来是往上或者往下的话，不做操作            if (g_ptDirect.x != 0)            {                g_ptDirect.x = 0;                g_ptDirect.y = -1;            }            break;        case VK_DOWN:            if (g_ptDirect.x != 0)            {                g_ptDirect.x = 0;                g_ptDirect.y = 1;            }            break;        case VK_LEFT:            if (g_ptDirect.y != 0)            {                g_ptDirect.x = -1;                g_ptDirect.y = 0;            }            break;        case VK_RIGHT:            if (g_ptDirect.y != 0)            {                g_ptDirect.x = 1;                g_ptDirect.y = 0;            }            break;        }        break;    case WM_DESTROY:        KillTimer(hWnd, MY_TIMER);        PostQuitMessage(0);        break;    default:        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);    }    return 0;}// “关于”框的消息处理程序。INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam){    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);    switch (message)    {    case WM_INITDIALOG:        return (INT_PTR)TRUE;    case WM_COMMAND:        if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)        {            EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));            return (INT_PTR)TRUE;        }        break;    }    return (INT_PTR)FALSE;}

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