android实现一天24小时刻度尺

来源：互联网发布：宁波电脑网络维修上门编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/29 00:49

首先这段代码是网上有的不过我进行了修改

package com.sfqj.view;

import com.sfqj.yingsu.R;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.GradientDrawable;
import android.text.Layout;
import android.text.TextPaint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.VelocityTracker;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.widget.Scroller;

/**
*
* @author SunXinxin
* @version create：2015年9月17日
*/
@SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
public class RuleView extends View {

public interface OnValueChangeListener {
public void onValueChange(float value);
}

public static final int MOD_TYPE_HALF = 2;
public static final int MOD_TYPE_ONE = 36;

private static final int ITEM_HALF_DIVIDER = 1;
private static final int ITEM_ONE_DIVIDER = 1;

private static final int ITEM_MAX_HEIGHT = 25;
private static final int ITEM_MIN_HEIGHT = 10;

private static final int TEXT_SIZE = 14;

private float mDensity;
public int mValue = 1, mMaxValue = 864, mModType = MOD_TYPE_ONE, mLineDivider = ITEM_HALF_DIVIDER; //当然这里的值是最重要的我们这里需要精确到秒，不过我写的精确到分，至于秒那就随机数生成凑个效果，误差也不是很大，想读懂源码主要是这些参数的需要理解。我简单的凑了一下并没有深度研究。
// private int mValue = 50, mMaxValue = 500, mModType = MOD_TYPE_ONE,
// mLineDivider = ITEM_ONE_DIVIDER;

private int mLastX, mMove;
private int mWidth, mHeight;

private int mMinVelocity;
private Scroller mScroller;
private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;

private OnValueChangeListener mListener;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public RuleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);

mScroller = new Scroller(getContext());
mDensity = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

mMinVelocity = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();

// setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bg_wheel);
setBackgroundDrawable(createBackground());
}

private GradientDrawable createBackground() {
float strokeWidth = 4 * mDensity; // 边框宽度
float roundRadius = 6 * mDensity; // 圆角半径
int strokeColor = Color.parseColor("#FF666666");// 边框颜色
// int fillColor = Color.parseColor("#DFDFE0");// 内部填充颜色

setPadding((int)strokeWidth, (int)strokeWidth, (int)strokeWidth, 0);

int colors[] = { 0xFF999999, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFF999999 };// 分别为开始颜色，中间夜色，结束颜色
GradientDrawable bgDrawable = new GradientDrawable(GradientDrawable.Orientation.LEFT_RIGHT, colors);// 创建drawable
// bgDrawable.setColor(fillColor);
bgDrawable.setCornerRadius(roundRadius);
bgDrawable.setStroke((int)strokeWidth, strokeColor);
// setBackgroundDrawable(gd);
return bgDrawable;
}

/**
*
* 考虑可扩展，但是时间紧迫，只可以支持两种类型效果图中两种类型
*
* @param value
* 初始值
* @param maxValue
* 最大值
* @param model
* 刻度盘精度：<br>
* {@link MOD_TYPE_HALF}<br>
* {@link MOD_TYPE_ONE}<br>
*/
public void initViewParam(int defaultValue, int maxValue, int model) {
switch (model) {
case MOD_TYPE_HALF:
mModType = MOD_TYPE_HALF;
mLineDivider = ITEM_HALF_DIVIDER;
mValue = defaultValue * 2;
mMaxValue = maxValue * 2;
break;
case MOD_TYPE_ONE:
mModType = MOD_TYPE_ONE;
mLineDivider = ITEM_ONE_DIVIDER;
mValue = defaultValue;
mMaxValue = maxValue;
break;

default:
break;
}
invalidate();

mLastX = 0;
mMove = 0;
notifyValueChange();
}

/**
* 设置用于接收结果的监听器
*
* @param listener
*/
public void setValueChangeListener(OnValueChangeListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
}

/**
* 获取当前刻度值
*
* @return
*/
public float getValue() {
return mValue;
}

@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
mWidth = getWidth();
mHeight = getHeight();
super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
}

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);

drawScaleLine(canvas);
// drawWheel(canvas);
drawMiddleLine(canvas);
}

private void drawWheel(Canvas canvas) {
Drawable wheel = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
wheel.setBounds(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
wheel.draw(canvas);
}

/**
* 从中间往两边开始画刻度线
*
* @param canvas
*/
private void drawScaleLine(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.save();

Paint linePaint = new Paint();
linePaint.setStrokeWidth(2);
linePaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);

TextPaint textPaint = new TextPaint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
textPaint.setTextSize(TEXT_SIZE * mDensity);

int width = mWidth, drawCount = 0;
float xPosition = 0, textWidth = Layout.getDesiredWidth("0", textPaint);

for (int i = 0; drawCount <= 4 * width; i++) {
int numSize = String.valueOf(mValue + i).length();

xPosition = (width / 2 - mMove) + i * mLineDivider * mDensity;
if (xPosition + getPaddingRight() < mWidth) {
if ((mValue + i) % mModType == 0) {
canvas.drawLine(xPosition, getPaddingTop(), xPosition, mDensity * ITEM_MAX_HEIGHT, linePaint);

if (mValue + i <= mMaxValue) {
switch (mModType) {
case MOD_TYPE_HALF:
canvas.drawText(String.valueOf((mValue + i) / 2), countLeftStart(mValue + i, xPosition, textWidth), getHeight() - textWidth, textPaint);
break;
case MOD_TYPE_ONE:
canvas.drawText(String.valueOf((mValue + i)/36), xPosition - (textWidth * numSize / 2), getHeight() - textWidth, textPaint);
break;

default:
break;
}
}
} else {
canvas.drawLine(xPosition, getPaddingTop(), xPosition, mDensity * ITEM_MIN_HEIGHT, linePaint);
}
}

xPosition = (width / 2 - mMove) - i * mLineDivider * mDensity;
if (xPosition > getPaddingLeft()) {
if ((mValue - i) % mModType == 0) {
canvas.drawLine(xPosition, getPaddingTop(), xPosition, mDensity * ITEM_MAX_HEIGHT, linePaint);

if (mValue - i >= 0) {
switch (mModType) {
case MOD_TYPE_HALF:
canvas.drawText(String.valueOf((mValue - i) / 2), countLeftStart(mValue - i, xPosition, textWidth), getHeight() - textWidth, textPaint);
break;
case MOD_TYPE_ONE:
canvas.drawText(String.valueOf((mValue - i)/36), xPosition - (textWidth * numSize / 2), getHeight() - textWidth, textPaint);
break;

default:
break;
}
}
} else {
canvas.drawLine(xPosition, getPaddingTop(), xPosition, mDensity * ITEM_MIN_HEIGHT, linePaint);
}
}

drawCount += 2 * mLineDivider * mDensity;
}

canvas.restore();
}

/**
* 计算没有数字显示位置的辅助方法
*
* @param value
* @param xPosition
* @param textWidth
* @return
*/
private float countLeftStart(int value, float xPosition, float textWidth) {
float xp = 0f;
if (value < 20) {
xp = xPosition - (textWidth * 1 / 2);
} else {
xp = xPosition - (textWidth * 2 / 2);
}
return xp;
}

/**
* 画中间的红色指示线、阴影等。指示线两端简单的用了两个矩形代替
*
* @param canvas
*/
private void drawMiddleLine(Canvas canvas) {
// TOOD 常量太多，暂时放这，最终会放在类的开始，放远了怕很快忘记
int gap = 1, indexWidth = 5, indexTitleWidth = 10, indexTitleHight = 5, shadow = 3;
String color = "#66999999";

canvas.save();

Paint redPaint = new Paint();
redPaint.setStrokeWidth(indexWidth);
redPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
canvas.drawLine(mWidth / 2, 0, mWidth / 2, mHeight, redPaint);

Paint ovalPaint = new Paint();
ovalPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
ovalPaint.setStrokeWidth(indexTitleWidth);
canvas.drawLine(mWidth / 2, 0, mWidth / 2, indexTitleHight, ovalPaint);
canvas.drawLine(mWidth / 2, mHeight - indexTitleHight, mWidth / 2, mHeight, ovalPaint);

// RectF ovalRectF = new RectF(mWidth / 2 - 10, 0, mWidth / 2 + 10, 4 *
// mDensity); //TODO 椭圆
// canvas.drawOval(ovalRectF, ovalPaint);
// ovalRectF.set(mWidth / 2 - 10, mHeight - 8 * mDensity, mWidth / 2 +
// 10, mHeight); //TODO

Paint shadowPaint = new Paint();
shadowPaint.setStrokeWidth(shadow);
shadowPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor(color));
canvas.drawLine(mWidth / 2 + gap, 0, mWidth / 2 + gap, mHeight, shadowPaint);

canvas.restore();
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
int action = event.getAction();
int xPosition = (int) event.getX();

if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
}
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);

switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

mScroller.forceFinished(true);

mLastX = xPosition;
mMove = 0;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
mMove += (mLastX - xPosition);
changeMoveAndValue();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
countMoveEnd();
countVelocityTracker(event);
return false;
// break;
default:
break;
}

mLastX = xPosition;
return true;
}

private void countVelocityTracker(MotionEvent event) {
mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
float xVelocity = mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity();
if (Math.abs(xVelocity) > mMinVelocity) {
mScroller.fling(0, 0, (int) xVelocity, 0, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0, 0);
}
}

private void changeMoveAndValue() {
int tValue = (int) (mMove / (mLineDivider * mDensity));
if (Math.abs(tValue) > 0) {
mValue += tValue;
mMove -= tValue * mLineDivider * mDensity;
if (mValue <= 0 || mValue > mMaxValue) {
mValue = mValue <= 0 ? 0 : mMaxValue;
mMove = 0;
mScroller.forceFinished(true);
}
notifyValueChange();
}
postInvalidate();
}

private void countMoveEnd() {
int roundMove = Math.round(mMove / (mLineDivider * mDensity));
mValue = mValue + roundMove;
mValue = mValue <= 0 ? 0 : mValue;
mValue = mValue > mMaxValue ? mMaxValue : mValue;

mLastX = 0;
mMove = 0;

notifyValueChange();
postInvalidate();
}

private void notifyValueChange() {
if (null != mListener) {
if (mModType == MOD_TYPE_ONE) {
mListener.onValueChange(mValue);
}
if (mModType == MOD_TYPE_HALF) {
mListener.onValueChange(mValue / 2f);
}
}
}

@Override
public void computeScroll() {
super.computeScroll();
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
if (mScroller.getCurrX() == mScroller.getFinalX()) { // over
countMoveEnd();
} else {
int xPosition = mScroller.getCurrX();
mMove += (mLastX - xPosition);
changeMoveAndValue();
mLastX = xPosition;
}
}
}
}

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