RecycleView之使用心得【1】

来源：互联网发布：seo岗位职责编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/29 11:17

以前一直使用ListView开发，现在全部项目改成RecycleView，下面是使用RecycleView开始时候使用的一些心得体会：

1，使用RecycleView开发必须初始化LinearLayoutManager：recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);

2，使用RecycleView时适配器要继承 RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>，adapter中必须实现3个方法

① onCreateViewHolder 初始化要加载的布局

② onBindViewHolder 来加载数据

③ getItemCount 得到数据源的大小

3，和ListView一样使用RecycelView嵌套在scrollView里面的时候也会存在一些问题，recycleView嵌套在scrollview里面会不能展示数据

此时就需要我们重写LinearLayoutManager如下所示：

public class FullLinearLayourManager extends LinearLayoutManager {    private static final String TAG = com.mfyg.unified.customviews.FullLinearLayourManager.class.getSimpleName();    public FullLinearLayourManager(Context context) {        super(context);    }    public FullLinearLayourManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {        super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);    }    private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];    @Override    public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state,                          int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {        final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);        final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);        final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);        final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);        Log.i(TAG, "onMeasure called. \nwidthMode " + widthMode                + " \nheightMode " + heightSpec                + " \nwidthSize " + widthSize                + " \nheightSize " + heightSize                + " \ngetItemCount() " + getItemCount());        int width = 0;        int height = 0;        for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {            measureScrapChild(recycler, i,                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),                    mMeasuredDimension);            if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {                width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];                if (i == 0) {                    height = mMeasuredDimension[1];                }            } else {                height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];                if (i == 0) {                    width = mMeasuredDimension[0];                }            }        }        switch (widthMode) {            case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:                width = widthSize;            case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:            case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:        }        switch (heightMode) {            case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:                height = heightSize;            case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:            case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:        }        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);    }    private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,                                   int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {        try {            View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(0);//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException            if (view != null) {                RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();                int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,                        getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);                int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,                        getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);                view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);                measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;                measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;                recycler.recycleView(view);            }        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        } finally {        }    }}

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