LAMP环境官方最新源码编译安装

前言

Linux+Apache+Mysql/MariaDB+Perl/PHP/Python一组常用来搭建动态网站或者服务器的开源软件，本身都是各自独立的程序，但是因为常被放在一起使用，拥有了越来越高的兼容度，共同组成了一个强大的Web应用程序平台。随着开源潮流的蓬勃发展，开放源代码的LAMP已经与J2EE和.Net商业软件形成三足鼎立之势，并且该软件开发的项目在软件方面的投资成本较低，因此受到整个IT界的关注。从网站的流量上来说，70%以上的访问流量是LAMP来提供的，LAMP是最强大的网站解决方案．

环境

• 系统
  
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4
• 软件
  
  • httpd-2.4.20 + mysql-5.7.12 + php-5.5.36
• 编译环境
  
  • -前提你系统必须具备编译安装的环境，如不具备先进行编译环境的安装

编译安装Apache前预准备

首先编译安装Apache之前我们要先解决依赖关系 http-2.4.20安装前解决依赖关系先安装apr、apr-util和pcre，安装这apr和apr-util软件包有两种方式
第一、升级本机RPM包
第二、进行源码编译安装，此处我们通用源码编译安装

安装Apache前的依赖包的安装

• 编译安装apr(apr-1.5.2.tar.gz)

下载地址： http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

[root@server1 src]# tar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz   [root@server1 src]# cd apr-1.5.2[root@server1 apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr[root@server1 apr-1.5.2]# make && make install

• 编译安装apr-util(apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz)

下载地址： http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

[root@server1 src]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz[root@server1 apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr    #编译安装apr-util必须指定apr的安装位置[root@server1 apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install

• 编译安装pcre (pcre-8.38.tar.gz) ## 此处你也可以进行本地RPM包的安装

下载地址： https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.38/pcre-8.38.tar.gz/download

[root@server1 src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz[root@server1 src]# cd pcre-8.38[root@server1 pcre-8.38]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre[root@server1 src]# make && make install

编译安装Apache

下载地址： http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz

[root@server1 src]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz[root@server1 src]# cd httpd-2.4.20[root@server1 httpd-2.4.20]# ./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \--enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite \--with-zlib --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre \--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \--enable-mods-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all \--with-mpm=event[root@server1 httpd-2.4.20]# make && make install

选项解释：--prefix=/usr/local/apache    # 指定安装目录--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd    # 指定配置文件安装路径--enable-so --enable-ssl  #允许运行时加载DSO模块 # 启动ssl加密功能--enable-cgi --enable-rewrite  # 启用cgi协议  #启用URL重写功能 --with-zlib --with-pcre   # 指定pcre的安装路径  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr   #指定apr的安装路径--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util   # 指定apr-util的安装路径--enable-modules=most   # 启用大多数共享模块--enable-mpms-shared=most  #启用MPM大多数参数--with-mpm=event  #指定使用的MPM的类型

• 启动Apache服务并验证

[root@server1 bin]# ./apachectl start   # 找到我们编译安装时指定的安装路径下bin目录下[root@server1 bin]# crul http://localhost   # 验证apache是否可以正常访问

• 修改apache的配置文件并设置PidFile路径(默认在/usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid)

[root@server1 bin]# ./apachectl stop    # 先停止apache服务[root@server1 bin]# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf   # 添加以下内容        PidFile  "/var/run/httpd.pid"[root@server1 bin]# ./apachectl start  

• 编写服务脚本/etc/init.d/httpd,让其可以使用service起停，并可以加到服务列表中

[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd   #添加以下内容     #!/bin/bash     #     # httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server     #     # chkconfig: - 85 15     # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.  It is used to serve \     #         HTML files and CGI.     # processname: httpd     # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf     # config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd     # pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid     # Source function library.     . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions     if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then             . /etc/sysconfig/httpd     fi     # Start httpd in the C locale by default.     HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}     # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if     # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.     INITLOG_ARGS=""     # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server     # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not     # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.     # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.     apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl     httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}     prog=httpd     pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}     lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}     RETVAL=0     start() {             echo -n $"Starting $prog: "             LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS             RETVAL=$?             echo             [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}             return $RETVAL     }     stop() {        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "        killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd        RETVAL=$?        echo        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}     }     reload() {         echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "         if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then             RETVAL=$?             echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"             failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"         else             killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP             RETVAL=$?         fi         echo     }     # See how we were called.     case "$1" in       start)        start        ;;       stop)        stop        ;;       status)             status -p ${pidfile} $httpd        RETVAL=$?        ;;       restart)        stop        start        ;;       condrestart)        if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then            stop            start        fi        ;;       reload)             reload        ;;       graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)        $apachectl $@        RETVAL=$?        ;;       *)        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"        exit 1     esac     exit $RETVAL

<1> 给脚本添加执行权限

  [root@server1 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd  [root@server1 ~]# service httpd start    Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]          [root@server1 ~]# service httpd status    httpd (pid  3365) is running...

<2> 将httpd服务加到服务列表中，并设置在235级别开机启动

  [root@server1 ~]# chkconfig --add httpd    [root@server1 ~]# chkconfig httpd --level 235 on    [root@server1 ~]# chkconfig --list httpd    httpd           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:off   5:on    6:off

• 将/usr/local/apache/bin加入到PATH路径中去，让其中的命令可以进行全局执行

[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/apache.sh    # 脚本的名字必须要以.sh命名    export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin

编译安装MySQL前预准备

安装前预准备，创建用户和组，在Mysql5.5以后版本中编译工具变成了cmake，编译前确认系统已安装cmake编译工具。

• 建立mysql组和用户，并将mysql用户添加到mysql组

[root@server1 src]# groupadd mysql [root@server1 src]# useradd -g mysql mysql

• 编译安装cmake工具(cmake-3.5.2.tar.gz)

下载地址： https://cmake.org/files/v3.5/cmake-3.5.2.tar.gz –no-check-certificate

[root@server1 src]# tar zxvf cmake-3.5.2.tar.gz[root@server1 src]# cd cmake-3.5.2[root@server1 cmake-3.5.2]# ./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local/cmake[root@server1 cmake-3.5.2]# gmake & gmake install   #默认安装到/usr/local/bin/cmake[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/cmake.sh  # 将/usr/local/bin加到PATH中    export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin

• 创建mysql数据文件存放的目录

[root@server1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb  # 分一个10G大小的分区[root@server1 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1   [root@server1 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1  [root@server1 ~]# vgcreate myvg /dev/sdb1  [root@server1 ~]# lvcreate -L +10G -n mysql_date myvg[root@server1 ~]# mke2fs -jv /dev/myvg/mysql_data[root@server1 ~]# mkdir -p /mydata/mysql_data   #建立数据存放目录[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/fstab   # 设置开机自动挂载    /dev/myvg/mysql_data    /mydata             ext3    defaults        0 0[root@server1 ~]# mount -a  # 重新加载[root@server1 /]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql_date/  # 将目录属主属组给改为mysql[root@server1 /]# chmod o-rx mysql_date/mydata/  # 设置其他人没有任何权限

编译安装MySQL

下载地址：wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.12.tar.gz

[root@server1 src]# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.12.tar.gz    [root@server1 mysql-5.7.12]#cmake . \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql  \  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql_date/mydata   \  -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \  -DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0 \  -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \       -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \              -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \         -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \        -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \         -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \           -DWITH_READLINE=1 \     MySQL的readline library-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock \     -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \    -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \    -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 \     -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  \-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \     -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \       -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \       -DWITH_DEBUG=0 \        -DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=0 \-DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled \    -DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled [root@server1 mysql-5.7.12]# make && make install  

参数解释：-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql    #  MySQL安装的根目录-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql_date/mydata            # MySQL数据库文件存放目录-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1    #从MySQL 5.7.5开始Boost库是必需的-DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0   # boost库安装目录-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc        # MySQL配置文件所在目录-DMYSQL_USER=mysql                # MySQL用户名     -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1            # MySQL的数据库引擎-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1          # MySQL的数据库引擎-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1          # MySQL的数据库引擎-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1            # MySQL的数据库引擎-DWITH_READLINE=1      # MySQL的readline library-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock       # MySQL的通讯目录-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306     # MySQL的监听端口-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1      # 启用加载本地数据-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1      # MySQL编译时允许自主下载相关文件-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all      # 使MySQL支持所有的扩展字符-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8        # 设置MySQL的默认字符集为utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci        #设置MySQL的默认字符校对-DWITH_DEBUG=0         # 禁用调试模式-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=0 -DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled     # 设置MySQL通讯时支持ssl协议-DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled      # 允许MySQL使用zlib library

• 更改mysql安装目录的属主属组并添加mysql环境变量

[root@server1 mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql .[root@server1 mysql]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh        export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

• 加入服务列表并设置为开机自启

[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/[root@server1 support-files]# cp mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld[root@server1 support-files]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld   # 添加一个执行权限[root@server1 support-files]# chkconfig mysqld on[root@server1 support-files]# chkconfig mysqld --level 2345 on[root@server1 support-files]# chkconfig --list mysqld[root@server1 support-files]# chkconfig --list mysqldmysqld          0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

• 修改mysql的配置文件，以下内容为自选

[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf[client]port = 3306socket = /tmp/mysql.sockdefault-character-set = utf8mb4[mysqld]port = 3306socket = /tmp/mysql.sockbasedir = /usr/local/mysqldatadir = /data/mysqlpid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.piduser = mysqlbind-address = 0.0.0.0server-id = 1init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'character-set-server = utf8mb4skip-name-resolveskip-networkingback_log = 300max_connections = 1000max_connect_errors = 6000open_files_limit = 65535table_open_cache = 128max_allowed_packet = 4Mbinlog_cache_size = 1Mmax_heap_table_size = 8Mtmp_table_size = 16Mread_buffer_size = 2Mread_rnd_buffer_size = 8Msort_buffer_size = 8Mjoin_buffer_size = 8Mkey_buffer_size = 4Mthread_cache_size = 8query_cache_type = 1query_cache_size = 8Mquery_cache_limit = 2Mft_min_word_len = 4log_bin = mysql-binbinlog_format = mixedexpire_logs_days = 30log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.logslow_query_log = 1long_query_time = 1slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.logperformance_schema = 0explicit_defaults_for_timestamplower_case_table_names = 1skip-external-lockingdefault_storage_engine = InnoDBdefault-storage-engine = MyISAMinnodb_file_per_table = 1innodb_open_files = 500innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64Minnodb_write_io_threads = 4innodb_read_io_threads = 4innodb_thread_concurrency = 0innodb_purge_threads = 1innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2innodb_log_buffer_size = 2Minnodb_log_file_size = 32Minnodb_log_files_in_group = 3innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8Mmyisam_sort_buffer_size = 8Mmyisam_max_sort_file_size = 10Gmyisam_repair_threads = 1interactive_timeout = 28800wait_timeout = 28800[mysqldump]quickmax_allowed_packet = 16M[myisamchk]key_buffer_size = 8Msort_buffer_size = 8Mread_buffer = 4Mwrite_buffer = 4M

• 初始化MySQL自身的数据库

  • ##“-–initialize”会生成一个随机密码(~/.mysql_secret)，而”–initialize-insecure”不会生成密码 ##user表示指定用户 ##basedir表示mysql的安装路径，# datadir表示数据库文件存放路径

[root@server1 ~]# mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql_date/mydata/

• 启动MySQL数据库

[root@server1 ~]# mysqld_safe –user=mysql –datadir=/mysql_date/mydata/ ## datadir指定数据目录
[root@server1 ~]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL [ OK ]

• 查看MySQL服务的进程和端口

[root@server1 ~]# ps -ef | grep mysqldroot     31618     1  0 16:22 pts/1    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/mysql_date/mydata --pid-file=/mysql_date/mydata/server1.pidmysql    32370 31618  0 16:22 pts/1    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql_date/mydata --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/mysql_date/mydata/mysql-error.log --open-files-limit=65535 --pid-file=/mysql_date/mydata/server1.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306root     34026 29191  1 16:59 pts/1    00:00:00 grep mysqld[root@server1 ~]# netstat -an | grep 3306tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN   

• 初始化MySQL数据库的root用户密码

[root@typecodes mysql]# mysql_secure_installation............省略前面的过程............Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: y   #需要修改密码，所以输入yThere are three levels of password validation policy:LOW    Length >= 8     #只需要长度大于或等于8】MEDIUM Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, and special characters   #还需要包含数字、大小写和类似于@#%等特殊字符STRONG Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, special characters and dictionary                  file    #还需要包含字典文件............省略剩下的过程............

• 将MySQL数据库的动态链接库共享至系统链接库

[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf     /usr/local/mysql/lib [root@server1 ~]# ldconfig -v  # 让系统重新读取库文件

• 测试登陆MySQL数据库

[root@server1 ~]# mysql -u root -p Enter password:      # 输入之前设置的密码Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 4Server version: 5.7.12-log Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> 

编译安装PHP前预准备

• 如果想让编译的php支持mcrypt扩展，还需要下载的php扩展包(mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz、libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz、mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz)

下载地址：
http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

安装顺序( libmcrypt –> mhash –> mcrypt )

• 编译安装libmcrypt(libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz)

[root@server1 src]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz[root@server1 src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8[root@server1 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt[root@server1 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make && make install [root@server1 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libmcrypt.conf  # 此选项为将libmcrypt的库文件能让系统找到，不然后面编译安装mcrypt会报错    /usr/local/libmcrypt/lib[root@server1 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ldconfig -v # 重新加载库文件

• 编译安装mhash(mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz)

[root@server1 src]# tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz[root@server1 src]# cd mhash-0.9.9.9[root@server1 mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure[root@server1 mhash-0.9.9.9]# make && make install[root@server1 mhash-0.9.9.9]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mhash.conf  # 做添加mhash的库文件让系统找到，不然后面编译安装mcrypt会报错    /usr/local/mhash/lib[root@server1 mhash-0.9.9.9]# ldconfig -v # 重新加载库文件

• 编译安装mcrypy(mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz)

[root@server1 src]# tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz[root@server1 src]# cd mcrypt-2.6.8[root@server1 mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/[root@server1 mcrypt-2.6.8]# make && make install

编译安装PHP

下载地址：http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.36.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror

[root@server1 src]# tar -zxvf php-5.5.36.tar.gz[root@server1 php-5.5.36]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir \--with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir \--with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr \--enable-xml  --enable-sockets \--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \--with-mcrypt  --with-config-file-path=/etc \--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \--with-bz2  --enable-maintainer-zts[root@server1 php-5.5.36]# make && make install

参数解释；--prefix=/usr/local/php  # 指定php安装的路径--with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl # 指定mysql的安装目录  #支持ssl功能--with-mysqli=mysqlnd # 可以让mysql与php结合的接口--enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir  # 指定可以支持中文非一个字节能表示语言  # 加载freetype的头文件，可以支持不同字体--with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir # 支持jpep格式图片 #支持pnp格式图片--with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr # 支持压缩库  # 指定xml的库路径--enable-xml  --enable-sockets  #支持扩展标记语言  # 支持套接字的通信功能--with-mcrypt  --with-config-file-path=/etc  # 支持额外的加密功能的库  # 指定php配置文件的路径(/etc/php.ini)--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d  # 支持php文件的附件配置文件(/etc/php.d/*.ini)--with-bz2  --enable-maintainer-zts #支持bz2的压缩库  # 此选项是否安装取决于你的Apache工作的mpm模式，

说明：

1、这里为了支持apache的worker或event这两个MPM，编译时使用了–enable-maintainer-zts选项。【prefork不需要加载】【event或work
mpm工作模式必须要加此选项】 验证Apache mpm工作模式命令：httpd -M
2、如果使用PHP5.3以上版本，为了链接MySQL数据库，可以指定mysqlnd，这样在本机就不需要先安装MySQL或MySQL开发包了。mysqlnd从php5.3开始可用，可以编译时绑定到它（而不用和具体的MySQL客户端库绑定形成依赖），但从PHP 5.4开始它就是默认设置了。 ./configure –with-mysql=mysqlnd –with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
–with-mysqli=mysqlnd

• 为php提供配置文件：

[root@server1 php-5.5.36]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

• 编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf，以apache支持php

[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf    <1> 添加如下二行   AddType application/x-httpd-php  .php   AddType application/x-httpd-php-source  .phps    <2> 定位至DirectoryIndex index.html    修改为：    DirectoryIndex  index.php  index.html

• 重启apache服务

[root@server1 ~]# service httpd restartStopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ][root@server1 ~]# netstat -an | grep :80   # apache已启动，并监听80端口tcp        0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      

• 编辑Apache的网页测试是否支持php、

[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/[root@server1 htdocs]# vim index.php    <?php    phpinfo();    ?>

打开浏览器进行web测试访问

• 编辑Apache的网页测试php是否可以连接MySQL、

[root@server1 htdocs]# vim index.php    <?php  $conn=mysql_connect('localhost','root','xuxingzhuang');     if ($conn)        echo "Success...";  else        echo "Failure...";?>

打开浏览器进行web测试访问

• 关闭MySQL服务再来测试

 [root@server1 htdocs]# service mysqld stopShutting down MySQL.                                       [  OK  ][root@server1 htdocs]# service mysqld statusMySQL is not running                                       [FAILED][root@server1 htdocs]# netstat -an | grep 3306

打开浏览器进行web测试访问

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到此为止我们基于源码安装的LAMP就搭建好了，在搭建环境的期间出现了好多问题，经过各种的google和前车之鉴，最终还是搭建好了，博客以后还会继续更新。