Ubuntu14.04下安装redis-3.2.0以及开机自启动

去官网下载redis-3.2.0.tar.gz，将redis-3.2.0.tar.gz放入/opt目录下

解压redis-3.2.0.tar.gz

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt$ sudo tar -zxvf redis-3.2.0.tar.gz

编译redis

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt$ cd redis-3.2.0/xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo make

安装

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo make install

测试是否安装通过

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo make test见到此字样：\o/ All tests passed without errors!表示测试安装通过

如果出现You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test错误

解决办法

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo apt-get install tcl8.5

修改配置文件，以便其它机器能连接redis服务

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo vim /opt/redis-3.2.0/redis.conf

将bind 127.0.0.1改为bind 0.0.0.0

将redis.conf文件拷贝至/etc/redis目录下

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo mkdir /etc/redisxiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo cp redis.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf

启动redis服务

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ /usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

进入redis客户端，测试redis

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ ./redis-cli127.0.0.1:6379> pingPONG

通过redisclient软件去连接redis也没有问题。

设置开机自启动

• 修改redis.conf

  #打开后台运行选项daemonize yes#设置日志文件路径logfile "/var/log/redis.log"

• 编写脚本

  xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ sudo touch /etc/init.d/redisxiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ sudo vim /etc/init.d/redis

  下面是脚本的内容

  #!/bin/sh# chkconfig: 2345 10 90# description: Start and Stop redisPATH=/usr/local/binREDISPORT=6379EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-serverREDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cliPIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pidCONF="/etc/redis/redis.conf"case "$1" in    start)        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]        then            echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed."        else            echo "Starting Redis server..."            $EXEC $CONF        fi        if [ "$?"="0" ]        then            echo "Redis is running..."        fi        ;;    stop)        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]        then            echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is not running."        else            PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)            echo "Stopping..."            $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN            while [ -x $PIDFILE ]            do                echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown..."                sleep 1            done            echo "Redis stopped"        fi        ;;    restart|force-reload)        ${0} stop        ${0} start        ;;    *)        echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|fore-reload}"        exit 1esac 

• 添加脚本的执行权限

  xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis

• 设置开机自动启动

  xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ sudo update-rc.d redis defaults

• 使用脚本启动服务

  开启redisxiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ service redis start停止redisxiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ service redis stop重启redisxiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ service redis restart

• 将机器关机，重新启动

此时发现redis服务也启动了