MySQL Query Profiler

查看MySQL语法详细执行时间与CPU/记忆体使用量: MySQL Query Profiler
MySQL的SQL语法调整主要都是使用EXPLAIN,但是这个并没办法知道详细的Ram(Memory)/CPU等使用量.
于MySQL 5.0.37以上开始支援MySQL Query Profiler,可以查询到此SQL会执行多少时间,并看出CPU/Memory使用量,执行过程中System lock, Table lock花多少时间等等.
MySQL Query Profile详细介绍可见: Using the New MySQL Query Profiler (2007.04.05发表)
效能分析主要分下述三种(转载自上篇):
? Bottleneck analysis - focuses on answering the questions: What is my database server waiting on; what is a user connection waiting on; what is a piece of SQL code waiting on?
? Workload analysis - examines the server and who is logged on to determine the resource usage and activity of each.
? Ratio-based analysis - utilizes a number of rule-of-thumb ratios to gauge performance of a database, user connection, or piece of code.
MySQL Query Profile使用方法
启动
? mysql> set profiling=1; #此命令于MySQL会于information_schema的database建立一个PROFILING的table来纪录.
SQL profiles show
? mysql> show profiles; #从启动之后所有语法及使用时间,含错误语法都会纪录.
? ex: (root@localhost) [test]> show profiles; #注意Query_ID,下面执行时间统计等,都是依Query_ID在纪录
? +----------+------------+------------------------ ---+
? | Query_ID | Duration | Query |
? +----------+------------+------------------------ ---+
? | 1 | 0.00090400 | show profile for query 1 |
? | 2 | 0.00008700 | select * from users |
? | 3 | 0.00183800 | show tables |
? | 4 | 0.00027600 | mysql> show profiles |
? +----------+------------+------------------------ ---+

查询所有花费时间加总
? mysql> select sum(duration) from information_schema.profiling where query_id=1; # Query ID = 1
? +---------------+
? | sum(duration) |
? +---------------+
? | 0.000447 |
? +---------------+

查询各执行阶段花费多少时间
? mysql> show profile for query 1; # Query ID = 1
? +--------------------+------------+
? | Status | Duration |
? +--------------------+------------+
? | (initialization) | 0.00006300 |
? | Opening tables | 0.00001400 |
? | System lock | 0.00000600 |
? | Table lock | 0.00001000 |
? | init | 0.00002200 |
? | optimizing | 0.00001100 |
? | statistics | 0.00009300 |
? | preparing | 0.00001700 |
? | executing | 0.00000700 |
? | Sending data | 0.00016800 |
? | end | 0.00000700 |
? | query end | 0.00000500 |
? | freeing items | 0.00001200 |
? | closing tables | 0.00000800 |
? | logging slow query | 0.00000400 |
? +--------------------+------------+

查询各执行阶段花费的各种资源列表
? mysql> show profile cpu for query 1; # Query ID = 1
? +--------------------------------+----------+---- ------+------------+
? | Status | Duration | CPU_user | CPU_system |
? +--------------------------------+----------+---- ------+------------+
? | (initialization) | 0.000007 | 0 | 0 |
? | checking query cache for query | 0.000071 | 0 | 0 |
? | Opening tables | 0.000024 | 0 | 0 |
? | System lock | 0.000014 | 0 | 0 |
? | Table lock | 0.000055 | 0.001 | 0 |
? | init | 0.000036 | 0 | 0 |
? | optimizing | 0.000013 | 0 | 0 |
? | statistics | 0.000021 | 0 | 0 |
? | preparing | 0.00002 | 0 | 0 |
? | executing | 0.00001 | 0 | 0 |
? | Sending data | 0.015072 | 0.011998 | 0 |
? | end | 0.000021 | 0 | 0 |
? | query end | 0.000011 | 0 | 0 |
? | storing result in query cache | 0.00001 | 0 | 0 |
? | freeing items | 0.000018 | 0 | 0 |
? | closing tables | 0.000019 | 0 | 0 |
? | logging slow query | 0.000009 | 0 | 0 |
? +--------------------------------+----------+---- ------+------------+

? mysql> show profile IPC for query 1;
? +--------------------------------+----------+---- -----------+-------------------+
? | Status | Duration | Messages_sent | Messages_received |
? +--------------------------------+----------+---- -----------+-------------------+
? | (initialization) | 0.000007 | 0 | 0 |
? | checking query cache for query | 0.000071 | 0 | 0 |
? | Opening tables | 0.000024 | 0 | 0 |
? | System lock | 0.000014 | 0 | 0 |
? | Table lock | 0.000055 | 0 | 0 |
? | init | 0.000036 | 0 | 0 |
? | optimizing | 0.000013 | 0 | 0 |
? | statistics | 0.000021 | 0 | 0 |
? | preparing | 0.00002 | 0 | 0 |
? | executing | 0.00001 | 0 | 0 |
? | Sending data | 0.015072 | 0 | 0 |
? | end | 0.000021 | 0 | 0 |
? | query end | 0.000011 | 0 | 0 |
? | storing result in query cache | 0.00001 | 0 | 0 |
? | freeing items | 0.000018 | 0 | 0 |
? | closing tables | 0.000019 | 0 | 0 |
? | logging slow query | 0.000009 | 0 | 0 |
? +--------------------------------+----------+---- -----------+-------------------+

其它属性列表
? ALL - displays all information
? BLOCK IO - displays counts for block input and output operations
? CONTEXT SWITCHES - displays counts for voluntary and involuntary context switches
? IPC - displays counts for messages sent and received
? MEMORY - is not currently implemented
? PAGE FAULTS - displays counts for major and minor page faults
? SOURCE - displays the names of functions from the source code, together with the name and line number of the file in which the function occurs
? SWAPS - displays swap counts
设定Profiling存的Size
? mysql> show variables where variable_name='profiling_history_size'; #预设是15
关闭
? mysql> set profiling=0;