View事件分发

View 的事件传递由Activity到Window到ViewGroup，然后有2种，一种是交给ViewGroup的child,一种就是调用自己的父类的分发方法

1.Activity的分发方法

    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {        if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {            onUserInteraction();        }        if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {            return true;        }        return onTouchEvent(ev);    }

2.getWindow返回一个PhoneWindow对象，内部调用了decorview对象的superDispathTouchEvent,然后因为decorview的父类是viewgroup，所以就到了viewgroup

3.

    /**     * {@inheritDoc}     */    @Override    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {        if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(ev, 1);        }        // If the event targets the accessibility focused view and this is it, start        // normal event dispatch. Maybe a descendant is what will handle the click.        if (ev.isTargetAccessibilityFocus() && isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost()) {            ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);        }        boolean handled = false;        if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(ev)) {            final int action = ev.getAction();            final int actionMasked = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;            // Handle an initial down.            if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {                // Throw away all previous state when starting a new touch gesture.                // The framework may have dropped the up or cancel event for the previous gesture                // due to an app switch, ANR, or some other state change.                cancelAndClearTouchTargets(ev);                resetTouchState();            }            // Check for interception.            final boolean intercepted;            if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN                    || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {                final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;                if (!disallowIntercept) {                    intercepted = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);                    ev.setAction(action); // restore action in case it was changed                } else {                    intercepted = false;                }            } else {                // There are no touch targets and this action is not an initial down                // so this view group continues to intercept touches.                intercepted = true;            }            // If intercepted, start normal event dispatch. Also if there is already            // a view that is handling the gesture, do normal event dispatch.            if (intercepted || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {                ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);            }            // Check for cancelation.            final boolean canceled = resetCancelNextUpFlag(this)                    || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL;            // Update list of touch targets for pointer down, if needed.            final boolean split = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_SPLIT_MOTION_EVENTS) != 0;            TouchTarget newTouchTarget = null;            boolean alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = false;            if (!canceled && !intercepted) {                // If the event is targeting accessiiblity focus we give it to the                // view that has accessibility focus and if it does not handle it                // we clear the flag and dispatch the event to all children as usual.                // We are looking up the accessibility focused host to avoid keeping                // state since these events are very rare.                View childWithAccessibilityFocus = ev.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()                        ? findChildWithAccessibilityFocus() : null;                if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN                        || (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN)                        || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {                    final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex(); // always 0 for down                    final int idBitsToAssign = split ? 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex)                            : TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS;                    // Clean up earlier touch targets for this pointer id in case they                    // have become out of sync.                    removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToAssign);                    final int childrenCount = mChildrenCount;                    if (newTouchTarget == null && childrenCount != 0) {                        final float x = ev.getX(actionIndex);                        final float y = ev.getY(actionIndex);                        // Find a child that can receive the event.                        // Scan children from front to back.                        final ArrayList<View> preorderedList = buildOrderedChildList();                        final boolean customOrder = preorderedList == null                                && isChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled();                        final View[] children = mChildren;                        for (int i = childrenCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {                            final int childIndex = customOrder                                    ? getChildDrawingOrder(childrenCount, i) : i;                            final View child = (preorderedList == null)                                    ? children[childIndex] : preorderedList.get(childIndex);                            // If there is a view that has accessibility focus we want it                            // to get the event first and if not handled we will perform a                            // normal dispatch. We may do a double iteration but this is                            // safer given the timeframe.                            if (childWithAccessibilityFocus != null) {                                if (childWithAccessibilityFocus != child) {                                    continue;                                }                                childWithAccessibilityFocus = null;                                i = childrenCount - 1;                            }                            if (!canViewReceivePointerEvents(child)                                    || !isTransformedTouchPointInView(x, y, child, null)) {                                ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);                                continue;                            }                            newTouchTarget = getTouchTarget(child);                            if (newTouchTarget != null) {                                // Child is already receiving touch within its bounds.                                // Give it the new pointer in addition to the ones it is handling.                                newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;                                break;                            }                            resetCancelNextUpFlag(child);                            if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, false, child, idBitsToAssign)) {                                // Child wants to receive touch within its bounds.                                mLastTouchDownTime = ev.getDownTime();                                if (preorderedList != null) {                                    // childIndex points into presorted list, find original index                                    for (int j = 0; j < childrenCount; j++) {                                        if (children[childIndex] == mChildren[j]) {                                            mLastTouchDownIndex = j;                                            break;                                        }                                    }                                } else {                                    mLastTouchDownIndex = childIndex;                                }                                mLastTouchDownX = ev.getX();                                mLastTouchDownY = ev.getY();                                newTouchTarget = addTouchTarget(child, idBitsToAssign);                                alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = true;                                break;                            }                            // The accessibility focus didn't handle the event, so clear                            // the flag and do a normal dispatch to all children.                            ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);                        }                        if (preorderedList != null) preorderedList.clear();                    }                    if (newTouchTarget == null && mFirstTouchTarget != null) {                        // Did not find a child to receive the event.                        // Assign the pointer to the least recently added target.                        newTouchTarget = mFirstTouchTarget;                        while (newTouchTarget.next != null) {                            newTouchTarget = newTouchTarget.next;                        }                        newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;                    }                }            }            // Dispatch to touch targets.            if (mFirstTouchTarget == null) {                // No touch targets so treat this as an ordinary view.                handled = dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, canceled, null,                        TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS);            } else {                // Dispatch to touch targets, excluding the new touch target if we already                // dispatched to it.  Cancel touch targets if necessary.                TouchTarget predecessor = null;                TouchTarget target = mFirstTouchTarget;                while (target != null) {                    final TouchTarget next = target.next;                    if (alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget && target == newTouchTarget) {                        handled = true;                    } else {                        final boolean cancelChild = resetCancelNextUpFlag(target.child)                                || intercepted;                        if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, cancelChild,                                target.child, target.pointerIdBits)) {                            handled = true;                        }                        if (cancelChild) {                            if (predecessor == null) {                                mFirstTouchTarget = next;                            } else {                                predecessor.next = next;                            }                            target.recycle();                            target = next;                            continue;                        }                    }                    predecessor = target;                    target = next;                }            }            // Update list of touch targets for pointer up or cancel, if needed.            if (canceled                    || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP                    || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {                resetTouchState();            } else if (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP) {                final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex();                final int idBitsToRemove = 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex);                removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToRemove);            }        }        if (!handled && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(ev, 1);        }        return handled;    }

我们分步来看，一个事件序列我们这里以down,move,up来处理，首先是down, 我们来一步步分析

4.  对Down事件重置一个值，防止子VIew通过设置disallowIntercept来处理down事件，这个是事件的开始，必须由viewgroup来。

         if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {                // Throw away all previous state when starting a new touch gesture.                // The framework may have dropped the up or cancel event for the previous gesture                // due to an app switch, ANR, or some other state change.                cancelAndClearTouchTargets(ev);                resetTouchState();            }

5.  如下代码得牢记在心中，3里面判断事件的分发的核心代码

            // Check for interception.            final boolean intercepted;            if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN                    || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {                final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;                if (!disallowIntercept) {                    intercepted = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);                    ev.setAction(action); // restore action in case it was changed                } else {                    intercepted = false;                }            } else {                // There are no touch targets and this action is not an initial down                // so this view group continues to intercept touches.                intercepted = true;            }

我们更深层次的看上面代码

intercepted返回true是拦截，返回false是不拦截，什么情况下呢,

首先是if条件不满足，有2个意思，  对于down事件，肯定能进到方法里，对于其他事件，只需判断mFirstTouchTarget,这个值是在下面赋值的，只有在intercepted为false情况下才去分发给  子View，子View如果处理了，这个就有了，如果没有一个处理，这个还是为空，则交给ViewGroup

来看Down事件由disallowIntercept决定，对于其他事件，由mFirsttouchTarget,重点在于mFirstTouchTarget.这个值只有在ViewGroup的子View处理了事件，才会赋值的。

总结，当down事件被父容器拦截后，其他的事件是不可能分发给子View，原因就是mFirstTouchTarget为空，down不拦截的情况下，还得看disallowIntercept变量的值。

由5的代码，我们得知，DOWN事件的onInterceptTounchEvent的方法由变量disallowIntercept决定，这个是什么呢

6. 告诉父容器不要拦截当前的事件

    /**     * {@inheritDoc}     */    public void requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {        if (disallowIntercept == ((mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0)) {            // We're already in this state, assume our ancestors are too            return;        }        if (disallowIntercept) {            mGroupFlags |= FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT;        } else {            mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT;        }        // Pass it up to our parent        if (mParent != null) {            mParent.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(disallowIntercept);        }    }

用法如下:

btn.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);

那是否就是设置了这个标志后父容器对与所有事件都不管了呢，非也，看4的代码，对于Down事件会重置。

7.if (!canceled && !intercepted) {}

当父view不拦截下，就去遍历子view 的方法，给mFirstTouchTarget设置值。遍历和设置值代码在7这个条件里，最上面有，就没贴
8.

            if (mFirstTouchTarget == null) {                // No touch targets so treat this as an ordinary view.                handled = dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, canceled, null,                        TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS);            }

如果子View都不拦截，则传递控制给一个方法，和遍历里的传入child对象不同。

9.

    private boolean dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(MotionEvent event, boolean cancel,            View child, int desiredPointerIdBits) {        final boolean handled;        // Canceling motions is a special case.  We don't need to perform any transformations        // or filtering.  The important part is the action, not the contents.        final int oldAction = event.getAction();        if (cancel || oldAction == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) {            event.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);            if (child == null) {                handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);            } else {                handled = child.dispatchTouchEvent(event);            }            event.setAction(oldAction);            return handled;        }        // Calculate the number of pointers to deliver.        final int oldPointerIdBits = event.getPointerIdBits();        final int newPointerIdBits = oldPointerIdBits & desiredPointerIdBits;        // If for some reason we ended up in an inconsistent state where it looks like we        // might produce a motion event with no pointers in it, then drop the event.        if (newPointerIdBits == 0) {            return false;        }        // If the number of pointers is the same and we don't need to perform any fancy        // irreversible transformations, then we can reuse the motion event for this        // dispatch as long as we are careful to revert any changes we make.        // Otherwise we need to make a copy.        final MotionEvent transformedEvent;        if (newPointerIdBits == oldPointerIdBits) {            if (child == null || child.hasIdentityMatrix()) {                if (child == null) {                    handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);                } else {                    final float offsetX = mScrollX - child.mLeft;                    final float offsetY = mScrollY - child.mTop;                    event.offsetLocation(offsetX, offsetY);                    handled = child.dispatchTouchEvent(event);                    event.offsetLocation(-offsetX, -offsetY);                }                return handled;            }            transformedEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(event);        } else {            transformedEvent = event.split(newPointerIdBits);        }        // Perform any necessary transformations and dispatch.        if (child == null) {            handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(transformedEvent);        } else {            final float offsetX = mScrollX - child.mLeft;            final float offsetY = mScrollY - child.mTop;            transformedEvent.offsetLocation(offsetX, offsetY);            if (! child.hasIdentityMatrix()) {                transformedEvent.transform(child.getInverseMatrix());            }            handled = child.dispatchTouchEvent(transformedEvent);        }        // Done.        transformedEvent.recycle();        return handled;    }

有做child  是否为空的判断，传给child和传到父类根据需要，父类是View.

来看一段特殊的代码，网上和一些书中说到，同一个事件序列只能有一个View或者View对象消耗，这个说法是片面的

    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {        switch (ev.getAction()) {        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:            Log.e("TeatView","经过父拦截器down");            return false;        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:   //父类拦截但不处理            Log.e("TeatView","经过父拦截器move");            return true;        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:            return true;        default:            break;        }        return false;    //    }

上面是父View的拦截器，对于Down事件父View不去处理，交给子View来处理，对于Move事件，父View拦截了，这样就截断了一个事件，因为一种情况是，事件由一个子View接受并处理，但它的其他的move和up还是会经过拦截器。我不知道这样的设计为何。研究中。

总结几点View分发得出的结论，

由于onIntercept里可以根据事件而返回。

1.当父容器拦截了down事件后，mfirstTouch为空，所以就以父容器拦截整个事件结束，

2.当父容器不拦截down事件，子容器如果消耗掉的down事件的化，此时mFirstTouch不为空还是进入语句，这个事件的move和up还是得经过父容器的拦截器，它的事件还是可能被父容器拦截。

3.当父容器不拦截down事件，子容器也不去消耗，这个事件就是以父容器上传给activity而结束。

上面情况是不考虑一个标志，这个标志称为不准拦截标志。