gap锁 对于unique index 和Ununique index
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Session 1:mysql> select * from s100;+-----+------+------+| sn | id | info |+-----+------+------+| 227 | 1 | 1a || 228 | 3 | 3a || 229 | 6 | 6a || 230 | 9 | 9a || 231 | 12 | 12a || 232 | 15 | 15a || 233 | 18 | 18a |+-----+------+------+7 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> show index from s100;+-------+------------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |+-------+------------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+| s100 | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | sn | A | 7 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | || s100 | 1 | s100_idx1 | 1 | id | A | 7 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | | |+-------+------------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> show variables like '%tx_isolation%';+---------------+-----------------+| Variable_name | Value |+---------------+-----------------+| tx_isolation | REPEATABLE-READ |+---------------+-----------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> update s100 set info='bbb' where id=12;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0Session 2:mysql> insert into s100(id,info) select 13,'xxxxxxx';ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transactionmysql> mysql> mysql> mysql> insert into s100(id,info) select 12,'xxxxxxx';ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transactionmysql> insert into s100(id,info) select 14,'xxxxxxx';ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transactionmysql> insert into s100(id,info) select 15,'xxxxxxx';Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0会从12 锁到14改成unique index 呢?Session 1:mysql> show index from s100;+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+| s100 | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | sn | A | 7 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> create unique index s100_idx1 on s100(id);Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0mysql> update s100 set info='bbb' where id=12;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)Rows matched: 1 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0mysql> show index from s100;+-------+------------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |+-------+------------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+| s100 | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | sn | A | 8 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | || s100 | 0 | s100_idx1 | 1 | id | A | 8 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | | |+-------+------------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)Session 2:Database changedmysql> insert into s100(id,info) select 13,'xxxxxxx';Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0此时正常
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