Shader的真正编译过程

文件路径：

\Engine_Updating\Engine\Source\Runtime\Engine\Private\Materials\MaterialShared.cpp

/*** Compiles this material for Platform, storing the result in OutShaderMap** @param ShaderMapId - the set of static parameters to compile* @param Platform - the platform to compile for* @param OutShaderMap - the shader map to compile* @return - true if compile succeeded or was not necessary (shader map for ShaderMapId was found and was complete)*/bool FMaterial::BeginCompileShaderMap(const FMaterialShaderMapId& ShaderMapId, EShaderPlatform Platform, TRefCountPtr<FMaterialShaderMap>& OutShaderMap, bool bApplyCompletedShaderMapForRendering){#if WITH_EDITORONLY_DATAbool bSuccess = false;STAT(double MaterialCompileTime = 0);TRefCountPtr<FMaterialShaderMap> NewShaderMap = new FMaterialShaderMap();SCOPE_SECONDS_COUNTER(MaterialCompileTime);// Generate the material shader code.FMaterialCompilationOutput NewCompilationOutput;FHLSLMaterialTranslator MaterialTranslator(this,NewCompilationOutput,ShaderMapId.ParameterSet,Platform,GetQualityLevel(),ShaderMapId.FeatureLevel);bSuccess = MaterialTranslator.Translate();if(bSuccess){// Create a shader compiler environment for the material that will be shared by all jobs from this materialTRefCountPtr<FShaderCompilerEnvironment> MaterialEnvironment = new FShaderCompilerEnvironment();MaterialTranslator.GetMaterialEnvironment(Platform, *MaterialEnvironment);const FString MaterialShaderCode = MaterialTranslator.GetMaterialShaderCode();

最后两行，倒数第二行，设置环境变量，就是材质编辑器里面的一堆bool值，

倒数第一行，获得材质的HLSL代码。

所以要想在材质编辑器里面添加一个变量，就先在umaterial里面添加一个变量，然后fmaterial获取，添加到倒数第二个函数里

Engine_Updating\Engine\Shaders\MaterialTemplate.usf

然后在这个文件中添加特定的%s，，

最后一个函数添加push param （）才能返回正确的code，其实push就是把传入的字符串替换掉%s。