Android-一个页面中实现短信验证

目标效果：

  

上一篇博文介绍的是使用SDK中自带的验证页面，需要进行多次跳转，并且项目需要添加两个框架，多有不便，这个例子简化了短信验证的代码，但是不足的是功能不如原本那个完善。

1.新建项目，找到上一次下载的SDK文件中包含的SMSSDK项目，复制lib目录下的三个jar包，res目录下的raw文件夹和values目录下的两个xml文件到本项目。

2.activity_main.xml页面设置布局。

activity_main.xml页面：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    tools:context=".MainActivity" >    <EditText        android:id="@+id/etPhone"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"        android:hint="请输入手机号"        android:layout_marginTop="45dp"        android:ems="10" >        <requestFocus />    </EditText>    <EditText        android:id="@+id/etNumber"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"        android:layout_below="@+id/etPhone"        android:hint="请输入验证码"        android:layout_marginTop="26dp"        android:ems="10" />    <Button        android:id="@+id/btGet"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/etNumber"        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"        android:text="获取验证码" />    <Button        android:id="@+id/btRegister"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"        android:layout_centerVertical="true"        android:text="注册" />    </RelativeLayout>

3.MainActivity.java页面验证信息。

MainActivity.java页面：

package com.example.notetest;import org.json.JSONObject;import com.example.notetest.MyCountDownTime;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Handler.Callback;import android.os.Message;import android.text.TextUtils;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.Toast;import cn.smssdk.EventHandler;import cn.smssdk.SMSSDK;import cn.smssdk.utils.SMSLog;public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, Callback {private static String APPKEY= "13e9653a7ff00";// 填写从短信SDK应用后台注册得到的APPSECRETprivate static String APPSECRET ="a881cac45bce10a59ccf22203062e763";private EditText etPhone;private EditText etNumber;private Button btGet;private Button btRegister;private String phone;private MyCountDownTime myCountDownTime;// 用于验证码倒计时private Handler mHandler;//用于执行耗时操作@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);SMSSDK.initSDK(this, APPKEY, APPSECRET, false);btGet = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btGet);btRegister = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btRegister);etPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPhone);etNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etNumber);btGet.setOnClickListener(this);btRegister.setOnClickListener(this);initSDK();}private void initSDK() {try {final Handler handler = new Handler(this);EventHandler eventHandler = new EventHandler() {public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {Message msg = new Message();msg.arg1 = event;msg.arg2 = result;msg.obj = data;handler.sendMessage(msg);}};SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eventHandler); // 注册短信回调} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {switch (v.getId()) {case R.id.btGet:phone = etPhone.getText().toString().trim();if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phone)) {SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("86", phone);// 获取短信getCode();} else {Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "电话号码不能为空",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}break;case R.id.btRegister:String number = etNumber.getText().toString().trim();if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("86", phone, number);// 验证短信} else {Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();return;}break;default:break;}}private void getCode() {mHandler = new Handler();mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {@Overridepublic void run() {startTimer();}}, 2000);}/** *  * @Description: TODO 发送成功后，开始倒计时 *  */private void startTimer() {if (null == myCountDownTime) {myCountDownTime = new MyCountDownTime(60000, 1000, btGet, "重新发送");}myCountDownTime.start();}/** *  * @Description: TODO 一般发送失败时，需要重置Button状态 */private void cancelTimer(){if(null != myCountDownTime){myCountDownTime.cancel();myCountDownTime.onFinish();}}protected void onDestroy() {// 销毁回调监听接口SMSSDK.unregisterAllEventHandler();super.onDestroy();}@Overridepublic boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {int event = msg.arg1;int result = msg.arg2;Object data = msg.obj;if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) {// 回调完成if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) {// 提交验证码成功Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();} else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) {// 获取验证码成功Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取验证码成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();} else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_SUPPORTED_COUNTRIES) {// 返回支持发送验证码的国家列表}} else {int status = 0;try {((Throwable) data).printStackTrace();Throwable throwable = (Throwable) data;JSONObject object = new JSONObject(throwable.getMessage());String des = object.optString("detail");status = object.optInt("status");if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(des)) {Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, des, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();return false;}} catch (Exception e) {SMSLog.getInstance().w(e);}}return false;}}

4.新建MyCountDownTime.java页面，用于获取验证码后按钮的倒计时。

MyCountDownTime.java页面：

package com.example.notetest;import org.json.JSONObject;import com.example.notetest.MyCountDownTime;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Handler.Callback;import android.os.Message;import android.text.TextUtils;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.Toast;import cn.smssdk.EventHandler;import cn.smssdk.SMSSDK;import cn.smssdk.utils.SMSLog;public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, Callback {private static String APPKEY= "13e9653a7ff00";// 填写从短信SDK应用后台注册得到的APPSECRETprivate static String APPSECRET ="a881cac45bce10a59ccf22203062e763";private EditText etPhone;private EditText etNumber;private Button btGet;private Button btRegister;private String phone;private MyCountDownTime myCountDownTime;// 用于验证码倒计时private Handler mHandler;//用于执行耗时操作@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);SMSSDK.initSDK(this, APPKEY, APPSECRET, false);btGet = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btGet);btRegister = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btRegister);etPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPhone);etNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etNumber);btGet.setOnClickListener(this);btRegister.setOnClickListener(this);initSDK();}private void initSDK() {try {final Handler handler = new Handler(this);EventHandler eventHandler = new EventHandler() {public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {Message msg = new Message();msg.arg1 = event;msg.arg2 = result;msg.obj = data;handler.sendMessage(msg);}};SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eventHandler); // 注册短信回调} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {switch (v.getId()) {case R.id.btGet:phone = etPhone.getText().toString().trim();if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phone)) {SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("86", phone);// 获取短信getCode();} else {Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "电话号码不能为空",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}break;case R.id.btRegister:String number = etNumber.getText().toString().trim();if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("86", phone, number);// 验证短信} else {Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();return;}break;default:break;}}private void getCode() {mHandler = new Handler();mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {@Overridepublic void run() {startTimer();}}, 2000);}/** *  * @Description: TODO 发送成功后，开始倒计时 *  */private void startTimer() {if (null == myCountDownTime) {myCountDownTime = new MyCountDownTime(60000, 1000, btGet, "重新发送");}myCountDownTime.start();}/** *  * @Description: TODO 一般发送失败时，需要重置Button状态 */private void cancelTimer(){if(null != myCountDownTime){myCountDownTime.cancel();myCountDownTime.onFinish();}}protected void onDestroy() {// 销毁回调监听接口SMSSDK.unregisterAllEventHandler();super.onDestroy();}@Overridepublic boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {int event = msg.arg1;int result = msg.arg2;Object data = msg.obj;if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) {// 回调完成if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) {// 提交验证码成功Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();} else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) {// 获取验证码成功Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取验证码成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();} else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_SUPPORTED_COUNTRIES) {// 返回支持发送验证码的国家列表}} else {int status = 0;try {((Throwable) data).printStackTrace();Throwable throwable = (Throwable) data;JSONObject object = new JSONObject(throwable.getMessage());String des = object.optString("detail");status = object.optInt("status");if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(des)) {Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, des, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();return false;}} catch (Exception e) {SMSLog.getInstance().w(e);}}return false;}}

5.运行就可以显示目标效果了。