leetcode_c++:哈希:Substring with Concatenation of All Words(030)
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题目
You are given a string, s, and a list of words, words, that are all of the same length. Find all starting indices of substring(s) in s that is a concatenation of each word in words exactly once and without any intervening characters.
For example, given:
s: “barfoothefoobarman”
words: [“foo”, “bar”]
You should return the indices: [0,9].
(order does not matter).
给定字符S和单词表,单词长度都一样,找出所有s的字串,字串由所有的单词组成
算法
O(n*m)
L里每个单词长度一样,写循环就方便了很多。先初始化一个map,统计L里每个单词出现的次数。每次循环如果某个单词没出现或者超出L中出现的错误就中断。
vector的写法
- http://blog.csdn.net/acs713/article/details/44939815
class Solution {public: vector<int> findSubstring(string S, vector<string> &L) { int l_size = L.size(); if (l_size <= 0) { return vector<int>(); } vector<int> result; map<string, int> word_count; int word_size = L[0].size(); int i, j; for (i = 0; i < l_size; ++i) { ++word_count[L[i]]; } map<string, int> counting; for (i = 0; i <= (int)S.length() - (l_size * word_size); ++i) { counting.clear(); for (j = 0; j < l_size; ++j) { string word = S.substr(i + j * word_size, word_size); if (word_count.find(word) != word_count.end()) { ++counting[word]; if (counting[word] > word_count[word]) { break; } } else { break; } } if (j == l_size) { result.push_back(i); } } return result; }};
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