安装Apache服务器

##### Apache 编译安装 ####

 

[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ make wget

[root@localhost ~]# yum install zlib-devel openssl-devel

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y perl perl-devel

 

 

1) apr

[root@localhost src]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd apr-1.5.2

[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/apr

[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# make && make install

 

2) apr-util

[root@localhost src]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd apr-util-1.5.4

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apache/apr

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install

 

 

3) pcre

[root@localhost src]# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd pcre-8.37

[root@localhost pcre-8.37]# ./configure

[root@localhost pcre-8.37]# make && make install

 

4) apache  下载地址有误

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd httpd-2.4.17

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \

--with-apr=/usr/local/apache/apr/bin/apr-1-config \

--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apache/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config \

--enable-module=so \

--enable-mods-shared=all \

--enable-deflate \

--enable-expires \

--enable-headers \

--enable-cache \

--enable-file-cache \

--enable-mem-cache \

--enable-disk-cache \

--enable-mime-magic \

--enable-authn-dbm \

--enable-vhost-alias \

--enable-so \

--enable-rewrite \

--enable-ssl \

--with-mpm=prefork

 

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.17]# make && make install

 

#index.php

#AddHandler php5-script .php

#AddType text/html .php

###### httpd end ###########

 

 

 

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/conf /etc/httpd

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/bin/* /usr/sbin/

 

[root@localhost ~]# touch /etc/init.d/httpd

[root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd

 

下面的配置可以不用管

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/init.d/httpd

#!/bin/bash

#

# httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible  \

#           server implementing the current HTTP standards.

# processname: httpd

# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd

# pidfile: /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid

#

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: httpd

# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named

# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network

# Should-Start: distcache

# Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server

# Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server

#  implementing the current HTTP standards.

### END INIT INFO

 

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then

        . /etc/sysconfig/httpd

fi

HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

INITLOG_ARGS=""

apachectl=/usr/sbin/apachectl

httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/sbin/httpd}

prog=httpd

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid}

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}

RETVAL=0

STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10}

start() {

        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

        LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS

        RETVAL=$?

        echo

        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}

        return $RETVAL

}

stop() {

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

    killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}

}

reload() {

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then

        RETVAL=6

        echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"

        failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"

    else

        # Force LSB behaviour from killproc

        LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP

        RETVAL=$?

        if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then

            failure $"httpd shutdown"

        fi

    fi

    echo

}

case "$1" in

  start)

    start

    ;;

  stop)

    stop

    ;;

  status)

        status -p ${pidfile} $httpd

    RETVAL=$?

    ;;

  restart)

    stop

    start

    ;;

  condrestart|try-restart)

    if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then

        stop

        start

    fi

    ;;

  force-reload|reload)

        reload

    ;;

  graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)

    $apachectl $@

    RETVAL=$?

    ;;

  *)

    echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"

    RETVAL=2

esac

exit $RETVAL

 

 设置开机自启动

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add httpd

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig httpd on

测试：

在浏览器中输入服务器的IP 如果打开之后看到It work就是成功了