在Windows系统下,搭建最简单的nginx服务器

来源：互联网发布：mac qq代理服务器编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/04 17:55

在Windows系统下,搭建最简单的nginx服务器

下载文件官网:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
我下载的是 nginx-1.11.1
解压后目录结构如下
nginx-1.11.1
|-conf
|-contrib
|-docs
|- html
|- logs
|-temp
|- nginx.exe
这时候我们需要对conf目录下的nginx.conf进行一些配置
修改配置文件之前,先创建静态资源存放的位置
例如,我放在了nginx-1.11.1下的images下面
修改 nginx.conf 配置文件如下所示

#user  nobody;worker_processes  1;#error_log  logs/error.log;#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;#error_log  logs/error.log  info;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {    worker_connections  1024;}http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;    sendfile        on;    #tcp_nopush     on;    #keepalive_timeout  0;    keepalive_timeout  65;    #gzip  on;  server {          listen       8089;#端口号          server_name  localhost;#本机          charset utf-8;          #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;      location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {          expires 24h;              root D:/nginx-1.11.1/images/;#指定图片存放路径              access_log D:/nginx-1.11.1/logs/log_test.log;#图片路径              proxy_store on;              proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;              proxy_temp_path     D:/nginx-1.11.1/images/;#图片路径              proxy_redirect          off;              proxy_set_header        Host 127.0.0.1;              proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;              proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;              client_max_body_size    10m;              client_body_buffer_size 1280k;              proxy_connect_timeout   900;              proxy_send_timeout      900;              proxy_read_timeout      900;              proxy_buffer_size       40k;              proxy_buffers           40 320k;              proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;              proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;              if ( !-e $request_filename)              {                   proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8089;#代理访问地址              }      }            location / {              root   html;              index  index.html index.htm;          }          error_page  404              /404.html;          # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html          #          error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;          location = /50x.html {              root   html;          }          # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80        #        #location ~ \.php$ {        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;        #}        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000        #        #location ~ \.php$ {        #    root           html;        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;        #    include        fastcgi_params;        #}        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root        # concurs with nginx's one        #        #location ~ /\.ht {        #    deny  all;        #}    }    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration    #    #server {    #    listen       8000;    #    listen       somename:8080;    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}    # HTTPS server    #    #server {    #    listen       443 ssl;    #    server_name  localhost;    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}}

4.修改完成之后在nginx-1.11.1 目录下,shift+鼠标右键点击在此处打开命令窗口
执行命令

D:\nginx-1.11.1>nginx.exe -c D:\nginx-1.11.1\conf\nginx.conf

5.可以往images文件夹下面放一个图片文件了例如我放一个a.jpg
6.检测是否搭建成功:
6.1打开浏览器访问 http://localhost会看到 nginx的欢迎页面
6.2然后访问http://localhost:8089/a.jpg
如果成功看到图片恭喜您,windows的本地图片服务搭建成功
7.这时候可以新建一个html文档

<html>    <img src="http://localhost:8089/a.jpg"/></html>

用浏览器打开,就可以看到图片了.

最后总结一下,使用nginx服务器,可以减轻Tomcat的压力,完全把一些静态资源存放在nginx服务器上.
出现的意义就是 tomcat的并发量是有限的,这时候我们需要搭建tomcat集群,可是会出现一个问题,那就是 tomcat服务器下部署的工程的文件无法得到共享,因此在负载均衡的时候,很有可能出现有时看得到图片,有时却看不到的情况,因此把图片等静态资源抽离出来,既减轻压力,又达到静态资源共享的目的.

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