[leetcoed]3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

来源:互联网 发布:linux ftp命令怎么用 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/21 06:45

Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.

Examples:

Given "abcabcbb", the answer is "abc", which the length is 3.

Given "bbbbb", the answer is "b", with the length of 1.

Given "pwwkew", the answer is "wke", with the length of 3. Note that the answer must be a substring"pwke" is a subsequence and not a substring.

Subscribe to see which companies asked this question


分析:用双指针指示子串,和一个map结构存储字符出现的次数,寻找最大的无重复子串长度。大体是这么个思想,但是速度上的区别还是很大的,一开始写了个O(n2)的代码,被一个超级变态长的字符串超时了,看了标准答案的O(n)解法觉得自己真是太蠢了,如果直接跳到下一个字符接着搜索的话,子串依然有重复,应该从第一个和end指针不相同的地方开始,这样算法的复杂度会是O(n)。

代码:

class Solution {public:    int lengthOfLongestSubstring(string s) {        int n=s.size();        if(n<=1) return n;        int p=0;        int q=0;        int ret=0;        int m[256]={0};        while(q<n){            if(m[s[q]]==1){                ret=max(ret,q-p);                while(s[p]!=s[q]){                    m[s[p]]=0;                    p++;                }                p++;                q++;            }            else{                m[s[q]]=1;                q++;            }                    }        ret=max(ret,n-p);        return ret;    }};


0 0