linux 安装redis
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Linux下redis的安装
第一部分：安装redis
希望将redis安装到此目录
/usr/local/redis希望将安装包下载到此目录
/usr/local/src那么安装过程指令如下：
$ mkdir /usr/local/redis $ cd /usr/local/src $ wget http://redis.googlecode.com/files/redis-2.6.14.tar.gz $ tar xzf redis-2.6.14.tar.gz $ ln -s redis-2.6.14 redis #建立一个链接 $ cd redis $ make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install #安装到指定目录中注意上面的最后一行，我们通过PREFIX指定了安装的目录。如果make失败，一般是你们系统中还未安装gcc,那么可以通过yum安装：
yum install gcc安装完成后，继续执行make.
在安装redis成功后，你将可以在/usr/local/redis看到一个bin的目录，里面包括了以下文件：
redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-dump redis-cli redis-server第二部分：将redis做成一个服务
1.复制脚本到/etc/rc.d/init.d目录
ps: /etc/rc.d/init.d/目录下的脚本就类似与windows中的注册表，在系统启动的时候某些指定脚本将被执行
按以上步骤安装Redis时，其服务脚本位于：
/usr/local/src/redis/utils/redis_init_script 必须将其复制到/etc/rc.d/init.d的目录下：
cp /usr/local/src/redis/utils/redis_init_script /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis将redis_init_script复制到/etc/rc.d/init.d/，同时易名为redis。
如果这时添加注册服务：
chkconfig --add redis将报以下错误：
redis服务不支持chkconfig为此，我们需要更改redis脚本。
2.更改redis脚本
打开使用vi打开脚本，查看脚本信息：
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis看到的内容如下(下内容是更改好的信息)：
#!/bin/sh #chkconfig: 2345 80 90 # Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems # as it does use of the /proc filesystem. REDISPORT=6379 EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf" case "$1" in start) if[ -f $PIDFILE ] then echo"$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed" else echo"Starting Redis server..." $EXEC $CONF & fi ;; stop) if[ ! -f $PIDFILE ] then echo"$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running" else PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) echo"Stopping ..." $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown while[ -x /proc/${PID} ] do echo"Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..." sleep 1 done echo"Redis stopped" fi ;; *) echo"Please use start or stop as first argument" ;; esac 和原配置文件相比：
1.原文件是没有以下第2行的内容的，
#chkconfig: 2345 80 90
如果不加 执行
[root@szwlan3 redis]# chkconfig --add redis
redis 服务不支持 chkconfig
2.原文件EXEC、CLIEXEC参数，也是有所更改。
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli 3.redis开启的命令，以后台运行的方式执行。
$EXEC $CONF & ps:注意后面的那个“&”，即是将服务转到后面运行的意思，否则启动服务时，Redis服务将
占据在前台，占用了主用户界面，造成其它的命令执行不了。
4.将redis配置文件拷贝到/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf
mkdir /etc/redis cp /usr/local/src/redis/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf这样，redis服务脚本指定的CONF就存在了。默认情况下，Redis未启用认证，可以通过开启6379.conf的requirepass 指定一个验证密码。
以上操作完成后，即可注册yedis服务：
chkconfig --add redis3.启动redis服务
service redis start 第三，将Redis的命令所在目录添加到系统参数PATH中
修改profile文件：
vi /etc/profile在最后行追加:
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin"然后马上应用这个文件：
. /etc/profile 这样就可以直接调用redis-cli的命令了，如下所示：
$ redis-cli redis 127.0.0.1:6379> auth superman OK redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ping PONG redis 127.0.0.1:6379>至此，redis 就成功安装了。
总结下：在linux系统中安装redis，或多或少都能碰到一些问题。在此次安装中3个大部分，1.下载，安装，这里使用到wget命令，make命令，我不太懂make命令的使用，而且一直担心make命令如何安装到指定目录下， 此次终于明白了。
2.如何将一个程序添加到服务，当然也对/etc/rc.d/init.d这个文件有所了解。
3.如何将一个程序的一些命令添加到系统参数中，直接输入命令就能达到对某个程序的操作。
其实就是指定好环境变量。
安装redis
[root@szwlan3 redis-stable]# make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
cd src && make install
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/dev_soft/redis-stable/src'
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-dump redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/dev_soft/redis-stable/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/dev_soft/redis-stable/deps'
(rm -f .make-*)
echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic >> .make-settings
echo WARN=-Wall -W >> .make-settings
echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings
echo MALLOC=jemalloc >> .make-settings
echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -W -O2 -g -ggdb -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src -DUSE_JEMALLOC -I../deps/jemalloc/include >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS= -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings
(cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua jemalloc)
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/dev_soft/redis-stable/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
(echo "" > .make-ldflags)
(echo "" > .make-cflags)
MAKE hiredis
cd hiredis && make static
make[3]: Entering directory `/root/dev_soft/redis-stable/deps/hiredis'
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb hiredis.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb sds.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb async.c
ar rcs libhiredis.a net.o hiredis.o sds.o async.o
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/dev_soft/redis-stable/deps/hiredis'
MAKE linenoise
cd linenoise && make
make[3]: Entering directory `/root/dev_soft/redis-stable/deps/linenoise'
cc -Wall -Os -g -c linenoise.c
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/dev_soft/redis-stable/deps/linenoise'
MAKE lua
cd lua/src && make all CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL " MYLDFLAGS="" AR="ar rcu"
make[3]: Entering directory `/root/dev_soft/redis-stable/deps/lua/src'
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lapi.o lapi.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lcode.o lcode.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o ldebug.o ldebug.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o ldo.o ldo.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o ldump.o ldump.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lfunc.o lfunc.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lgc.o lgc.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o llex.o llex.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lmem.o lmem.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lobject.o lobject.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lopcodes.o lopcodes.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lparser.o lparser.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lstate.o lstate.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lstring.o lstring.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o ltable.o ltable.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o ltm.o ltm.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lundump.o lundump.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lvm.o lvm.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lzio.o lzio.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o strbuf.o strbuf.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o fpconv.o fpconv.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lauxlib.o lauxlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lbaselib.o lbaselib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o ldblib.o ldblib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o liolib.o liolib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lmathlib.o lmathlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o loslib.o loslib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o ltablib.o ltablib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lstrlib.o lstrlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o loadlib.o loadlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o linit.o linit.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lua_cjson.o lua_cjson.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lua_struct.o lua_struct.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_cmsgpack.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lua_bit.o lua_bit.c
ar rcu liblua.a lapi.o lcode.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o lmem.o lobject.o lopcodes.o lparser.o lstate.o lstring.o ltable.o ltm.o lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o strbuf.o fpconv.o lauxlib.o lbaselib.o ldblib.o liolib.o lmathlib.o loslib.o ltablib.o lstrlib.o loadlib.o linit.o lua_cjson.o lua_struct.o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_bit.o # DLL needs all object files
ranlib liblua.a
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o lua.o lua.c
cc -o lua lua.o liblua.a -lm
liblua.a(loslib.o): In function `os_tmpname':
loslib.c:(.text+0x35): warning: the use of `tmpnam' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp'
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o luac.o luac.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -c -o print.o print.c
cc -o luac luac.o print.o liblua.a -lm
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/dev_soft/redis-stable/deps/lua/src'
MAKE jemalloc
cd jemalloc && ./configure --with-jemalloc-prefix=je_ --enable-cc-silence CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops " LDFLAGS=""
checking for xsltproc... false
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
checking size of void *... 8
checking size of int... 4
checking size of long... 8
checking size of intmax_t... 8
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking whether pause instruction is compilable... yes
checking whether SSE2 intrinsics is compilable... yes
checking for ar... ar
checking whether __attribute__ syntax is compilable... yes
checking whether compiler supports -fvisibility=hidden... yes
checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
checking whether tls_model attribute is compilable... yes
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for ld... /usr/bin/ld
checking for autoconf... /usr/bin/autoconf
checking for memalign... yes
checking for valloc... yes
checking configured backtracing method... N/A
checking for sbrk... yes
checking whether utrace(2) is compilable... no
checking whether valgrind is compilable... no
checking STATIC_PAGE_SHIFT... 12
checking pthread.h usability... yes
checking pthread.h presence... yes
checking for pthread.h... yes
checking for pthread_create in -lpthread... yes
checking for _malloc_thread_cleanup... no
checking for _pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb... no
checking for TLS... yes
checking whether a program using ffsl is compilable... yes
checking whether atomic(9) is compilable... no
checking whether Darwin OSAtomic*() is compilable... no
checking whether to force 32-bit __sync_{add,sub}_and_fetch()... no
checking whether to force 64-bit __sync_{add,sub}_and_fetch()... no
checking whether Darwin OSSpin*() is compilable... no
checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... yes
checking for _Bool... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating doc/html.xsl
config.status: creating doc/manpages.xsl
config.status: creating doc/jemalloc.xml
config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_macros.h
config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_protos.h
config.status: creating include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h
config.status: creating test/test.sh
config.status: creating test/include/test/jemalloc_test.h
config.status: creating config.stamp
config.status: creating bin/jemalloc.sh
config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_defs.h
config.status: creating include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_defs.h
config.status: creating test/include/test/jemalloc_test_defs.h
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/private_unnamespace.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_symbols.txt commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_namespace.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_unnamespace.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/size_classes.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_protos_jet.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_rename.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_mangle.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_mangle_jet.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc.h commands
===============================================================================
jemalloc version : 3.6.0-0-g46c0af68bd248b04df75e4f92d5fb804c3d75340
library revision : 1
CC : gcc
CPPFLAGS : -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT
CFLAGS : -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -fvisibility=hidden
LDFLAGS :
EXTRA_LDFLAGS :
LIBS : -lpthread
RPATH_EXTRA :
XSLTPROC : false
XSLROOT :
PREFIX : /usr/local
BINDIR : /usr/local/bin
INCLUDEDIR : /usr/local/include
LIBDIR : /usr/local/lib
DATADIR : /usr/local/share
MANDIR : /usr/local/share/man
srcroot :
abs_srcroot : /root/dev_soft/redis-stable/deps/jemalloc/
objroot :
abs_objroot : /root/dev_soft/redis-stable/deps/jemalloc/
JEMALLOC_PREFIX : je_
JEMALLOC_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE
: je_
install_suffix :
autogen : 0
experimental : 1
cc-silence : 1
debug : 0
code-coverage : 0
stats : 1
prof : 0
prof-libunwind : 0
prof-libgcc : 0
prof-gcc : 0
tcache : 1
fill : 1
utrace : 0
valgrind : 0
xmalloc : 0
mremap : 0
munmap : 0
dss : 0
lazy_lock : 0
tls : 1
===============================================================================
cd jemalloc && make CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops " LDFLAGS="" lib/libjemalloc.a
make[3]: Entering directory `/root/dev_soft/redis-stable/deps/jemalloc'
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/jemalloc.o src/jemalloc.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/arena.o src/arena.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/atomic.o src/atomic.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/base.o src/base.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/bitmap.o src/bitmap.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/chunk.o src/chunk.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/chunk_dss.o src/chunk_dss.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/chunk_mmap.o src/chunk_mmap.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ckh.o src/ckh.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ctl.o src/ctl.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent.o src/extent.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/hash.o src/hash.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/huge.o src/huge.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mb.o src/mb.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mutex.o src/mutex.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/prof.o src/prof.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/quarantine.o src/quarantine.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/rtree.o src/rtree.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/stats.o src/stats.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tcache.o src/tcache.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/util.o src/util.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tsd.o src/tsd.c
ar crus lib/libjemalloc.a src/jemalloc.o src/arena.o src/atomic.o src/base.o src/bitmap.o src/chunk.o src/chunk_dss.o src/chunk_mmap.o src/ckh.o src/ctl.o src/extent.o src/hash.o src/huge.o src/mb.o src/mutex.o src/prof.o src/quarantine.o src/rtree.o src/stats.o src/tcache.o src/util.o src/tsd.o
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/dev_soft/redis-stable/deps/jemalloc'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/dev_soft/redis-stable/deps'
CC adlist.o
CC ae.o
CC anet.o
anet.c: 在函数‘anetSockName’中:
anet.c:565: 警告：dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules
anet.c:563: 附注：initialized from here
anet.c:569: 警告：dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules
anet.c:567: 附注：initialized from here
anet.c: 在函数‘anetPeerToString’中:
anet.c:543: 警告：dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules
anet.c:541: 附注：initialized from here
anet.c:547: 警告：dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules
anet.c:545: 附注：initialized from here
anet.c: 在函数‘anetTcpAccept’中:
anet.c:511: 警告：dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules
anet.c:509: 附注：initialized from here
anet.c:515: 警告：dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules
anet.c:513: 附注：initialized from here
CC dict.o
CC redis.o
CC sds.o
CC zmalloc.o
CC lzf_c.o
CC lzf_d.o
CC pqsort.o
CC zipmap.o
CC sha1.o
CC ziplist.o
CC release.o
CC networking.o
CC util.o
CC object.o
CC db.o
db.c: 在函数‘scanGenericCommand’中:
db.c:418: 警告：此函数中的‘pat’在使用前可能未初始化
db.c:419: 警告：此函数中的‘patlen’在使用前可能未初始化
CC replication.o
CC rdb.o
CC t_string.o
CC t_list.o
CC t_set.o
CC t_zset.o
CC t_hash.o
CC config.o
CC aof.o
CC pubsub.o
CC multi.o
CC debug.o
CC sort.o
CC intset.o
CC syncio.o
CC migrate.o
CC endianconv.o
CC slowlog.o
CC scripting.o
CC bio.o
CC rio.o
CC rand.o
CC memtest.o
CC crc64.o
CC bitops.o
CC sentinel.o
CC notify.o
CC setproctitle.o
CC hyperloglog.o
CC latency.o
CC sparkline.o
LINK redis-server
INSTALL redis-sentinel
CC redis-cli.o
LINK redis-cli
CC redis-benchmark.o
LINK redis-benchmark
CC redis-check-dump.o
LINK redis-check-dump
CC redis-check-aof.o
LINK redis-check-aof
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/dev_soft/redis-stable/src'
[root@szwlan3 redis-stable]#
[root@szwlan3 redis]# service redis start
Starting Redis server...
[root@szwlan3 redis]# [19962] 11 Jul 10:36:55.681 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
_._
_.-``__ ''-._
_.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 2.8.19 (00000000/0) 64 bit
.-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ''-._
( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in stand alone mode
|`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379
| `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 19962
`-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' |
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'
`-._ _.-'
`-.__.-'
[19962] 11 Jul 10:36:55.682 # Server started, Redis version 2.8.19
[19962] 11 Jul 10:36:55.682 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
[19962] 11 Jul 10:36:55.682 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
[19962] 11 Jul 10:36:55.682 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
[19962] 11 Jul 10:36:55.682 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379
^C
[root@szwlan3 redis]# ps -ef|grep redis
root 19962 1 0 10:36 pts/2 00:00:00 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server *:6379
root 19966 19904 0 10:37 pts/2 00:00:00 grep redis
[root@szwlan3 redis]#
以下方式启动不退出
/usr/local/redis/bin/./redis-server &
20161225:
如果make报错 怎样清理已经按照的文件？ 运行make distclean之后再make
redis-benchmark:性能测试工具，可以在自己本子运行，看看自己本子性能如何
redis-check-aof：修复有问题的AOF文件，rdb和aof后面讲
redis-check-dump：修复有问题的dump.rdb文件
redis-sentinel：redis集群使用
redis常用命令
http://redisdoc.com/
keys *
exists key的名字，判断某个key是否存在
move key db --->当前库就没有了，被移除了
expire key 秒钟：为给定的key设置过期时间
ttl key 查看还有多少秒过期，-1表示永不过期，-2表示已过期
type key 查看你的key是什么类型
如果配置文件里没有加密码要求 则会出现
127.0.0.1:6379> auth 5vwJ4AghYNH&W4RWejfieo69C2ZPp%r@
(error) ERR Client sent AUTH, but no password is set
[qjzh@localhost redis]$ pwd
/etc/redis
[qjzh@localhost redis]$ sudo vim 6379.conf
391 # requirepass foobared
392 requirepass "5vwJ4AghYNH&W4RWejfieo69C2ZPp%r@"
重启
[qjzh@localhost bin]$ sudo ./redis-server /etc/redis/6379.conf &
[1] 13538
[qjzh@localhost bin]$ _._
_.-``__ ''-._
_.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 2.8.19 (00000000/0) 64 bit
.-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ''-._
( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in stand alone mode
|`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379
| `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 13539
`-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' |
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'
`-._ _.-'
`-.__.-'
[13539] 27 Feb 10:47:07.502 # Server started, Redis version 2.8.19
[13539] 27 Feb 10:47:07.502 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
[13539] 27 Feb 10:47:07.502 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
[13539] 27 Feb 10:47:07.502 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
[13539] 27 Feb 10:47:07.502 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379
再连：
[qjzh@localhost redis]$ redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> auth 5vwJ4AghYNH&W4RWejfieo69C2ZPp%r@
OK
127.0.0.1:6379>
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