samba服务器的配置

1. 关闭selinux。

通过修改/etc/selinux/config实现

将  SELINUX=enforcing  改为   SELINUX=disabled


2. 关闭linux防火墙，并阻止其开机自启。
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off

3. 创建samba账号 root

通过如下命令，创建root账号，并按提示设置密码。

smbpasswd  -a root

注意，samba的账号与linux账号是两套不同的账号。
但samba中创建的账号必须在Linux中有同名的账号存在。

4. 指定共享目录

这里直接指定根目录为共享目录，可读可写。

在/etc/samba/smb.conf的最后，增加如下内容。

若要增加别的共享目录，照葫芦画瓢即可。

        [root_fs]        comment = root file system        path = /        writable = yes        browseable = yes

5. 最后重启samba服务，同时让samba开机自动启动

service smb restart
chkconfig smb on

最后附上完整的smb.conf

# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too# many!) most of which are not shown in this example## For a step to step guide on installing, configuring and using samba, # read the Samba-HOWTO-Collection. This may be obtained from:#  http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf## Many working examples of smb.conf files can be found in the # Samba-Guide which is generated daily and can be downloaded from: #  http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-Guide.pdf## Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash) # is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a ## for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you# may wish to enable## NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors. ##---------------# SELINUX NOTES:## If you want to use the useradd/groupadd family of binaries please run:# setsebool -P samba_domain_controller on## If you want to share home directories via samba please run:# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on## If you create a new directory you want to share you should mark it as# "samba_share_t" so that selinux will let you write into it.# Make sure not to do that on system directories as they may already have# been marked with othe SELinux labels.## Use ls -ldZ /path to see which context a directory has## Set labels only on directories you created!# To set a label use the following: chcon -t samba_share_t /path## If you need to share a system created directory you can use one of the# following (read-only/read-write):# setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro on# or# setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on## If you want to run scripts (preexec/root prexec/print command/...) please# put them into the /var/lib/samba/scripts directory so that smbd will be# allowed to run them.# Make sure you COPY them and not MOVE them so that the right SELinux context# is applied, to check all is ok use restorecon -R -v /var/lib/samba/scripts##--------------##======================= Global Settings =====================================[global]# ----------------------- Network Related Options -------------------------## workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH## server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field## netbios name can be used to specify a server name not tied to the hostname## Interfaces lets you configure Samba to use multiple interfaces# If you have multiple network interfaces then you can list the ones# you want to listen on (never omit localhost)## Hosts Allow/Hosts Deny lets you restrict who can connect, and you can# specifiy it as a per share option as well#workgroup = WORKGROUPserver string = Samba Server Version %v;netbios name = MYSERVER;interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24 ;hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13.# --------------------------- Logging Options -----------------------------## Log File let you specify where to put logs and how to split them up.## Max Log Size let you specify the max size log files should reach# logs split per machinelog file = /var/log/samba/log.%m# max 50KB per log file, then rotatemax log size = 50# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------## Scurity can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)## Backend to store user information in. New installations should # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.security = user passdb backend = tdbsam# ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------## Security must be set to domain or ads## Use the realm option only with security = ads# Specifies the Active Directory realm the host is part of## Backend to store user information in. New installations should # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.## Use password server option only with security = server or if you can't# use the DNS to locate Domain Controllers# The argument list may include:#   password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s#   password server = *;security = domain;passdb backend = tdbsam;realm = MY_REALM;password server = <NT-Server-Name># ----------------------- Domain Controller Options ------------------------## Security must be set to user for domain controllers## Backend to store user information in. New installations should # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.## Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job## Domain Logons let Samba be a domain logon server for Windows workstations. ## Logon Scrpit let yuou specify a script to be run at login time on the client# You need to provide it in a share called NETLOGON## Logon Path let you specify where user profiles are stored (UNC path)## Various scripts can be used on a domain controller or stand-alone# machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts#;security = user;passdb backend = tdbsam;domain master = yes ;domain logons = yes# the login script name depends on the machine name;logon script = %m.bat# the login script name depends on the unix user used;logon script = %u.bat;logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u# disables profiles support by specifing an empty path;logon path =          ;add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd "%u" -n -g users;add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd "%g";add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c "Workstation (%u)" -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false "%u";delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u";delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" "%g";delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel "%g"# ----------------------- Browser Control Options ----------------------------## set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply## OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser# elections. The default value should be reasonable## Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election;local master = no;os level = 33;preferred master = yes#----------------------------- Name Resolution -------------------------------# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both## - WINS Support: Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server## - WINS Server: Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client## - WINS Proxy: Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on#   behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be#   at least oneWINS Server on the network. The default is NO.## DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names# via DNS nslookups.;wins support = yes;wins server = w.x.y.z;wins proxy = yes;dns proxy = yes# --------------------------- Printing Options -----------------------------## Load Printers let you load automatically the list of printers rather# than setting them up individually## Cups Options let you pass the cups libs custom options, setting it to raw# for example will let you use drivers on your Windows clients## Printcap Name let you specify an alternative printcap file## You can choose a non default printing system using the Printing optionload printers = yescups options = raw;printcap name = /etc/printcap#obtain list of printers automatically on SystemV;printcap name = lpstat;printing = cups# --------------------------- Filesystem Options ---------------------------## The following options can be uncommented if the filesystem supports# Extended Attributes and they are enabled (usually by the mount option# user_xattr). Thess options will let the admin store the DOS attributes# in an EA and make samba not mess with the permission bits.## Note: these options can also be set just per share, setting them in global# makes them the default for all shares;map archive = no;map hidden = no;map read only = no;map system = no;store dos attributes = yes#============================ Share Definitions ==============================[homes]comment = Home Directoriesbrowseable = nowritable = yes;valid users = %S;valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S[printers]comment = All Printerspath = /var/spool/sambabrowseable = noguest ok = nowritable = noprintable = yes# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons;[netlogon];comment = Network Logon Service;path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon;guest ok = yes;writable = no;share modes = no# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share# the default is to use the user's home directory;[Profiles];path = /var/lib/samba/profiles;browseable = no;guest ok = yes# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in# the "staff" group        [root_fs]        comment = root file system        path = /        writable = yes        browseable = yes