泛型

泛型有三大类：1.泛型类 2.泛型接口 3.泛型方法

泛型类

public class Container<K, V> {    private K key;    private V value;    public Container(K k, V v) {        key = k;        value = v;    }    public K getKey() {        return key;    }    public void setKey(K key) {        this.key = key;    }    public V getValue() {        return value;    }    public void setValue(V value) {        this.value = value;    }}

public class Main {    public static void main(String[] args) {        Container<String, String> c1 = new Container<String, String>("name", "findingsea");        Container<String, Integer> c2 = new Container<String, Integer>("age", 24);        Container<Double, Double> c3 = new Container<Double, Double>(1.1, 2.2);        System.out.println(c1.getKey() + " : " + c1.getValue());        System.out.println(c2.getKey() + " : " + c2.getValue());        System.out.println(c3.getKey() + " : " + c3.getValue());    }}

name : findingseaage : 241.1 : 2.2

泛型接口

public interface Generator<T> {    public T next();}

public class FruitGenerator implements Generator<String> {    private String[] fruits = new String[]{"Apple", "Banana", "Pear"};    @Override    public String next() {        Random rand = new Random();        return fruits[rand.nextInt(3)];    }}

public class Main {    public static void main(String[] args) {        FruitGenerator generator = new FruitGenerator();        System.out.println(generator.next());        System.out.println(generator.next());        System.out.println(generator.next());        System.out.println(generator.next());    }}

BananaBananaPearBanana

泛型方法

public class Main {    public static <T> void out(T t) {        System.out.println(t);    }    public static void main(String[] args) {        out("findingsea");        out(123);        out(11.11);        out(true);    }}

public class Main {    public static <T> void out(T... args) {        for (T t : args) {            System.out.println(t);        }    }    public static void main(String[] args) {        out("findingsea", 123, 11.11, true);    }}