spring调用邮件发送

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今天总结一下学习的利用spring结合发送邮件的操作

首先在在spring的xml配置文件中配置邮件信息的bean：

<!-- 配置邮件发送bean --><bean id="javaMailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl"><property name="host" value="smtp.163.com"/><!-- 邮件服务器的账号密码(不是发件人) --><property name="username" value="studymail_test@163.com"/><property name="password" value="*********"/><property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/><property name="javaMailProperties"><props><!-- 是否进行账号验证 --><prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop><!-- 设置超时时间 --><prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">20000</prop></props></property></bean>

之后的操作我是利用了spring-test进行测试源代码如下：

import java.io.File;import javax.mail.MessagingException;import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;import org.junit.Test;import org.junit.runner.RunWith;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring.xml")public class EmailTest {@Autowiredprivate JavaMailSender javaMailSender; //邮件发送对象@Testpublic void sendEmail02(){MimeMessage mimeMessage=javaMailSender.createMimeMessage(); //邮件信息类try {MimeMessageHelper smm=new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true); smm.setFrom("studymail_test@163.com"); //邮件发送者smm.setTo("studymail_test@qq.com"); //邮件接受者smm.setSubject("Spring邮件整合测试"); //邮件主题smm.setText("Hi,spring邮件发送好简单，好喜欢，太Happy了...<br/>"+"<a href='http://www.baidu.com'>百度</a>"+"<img src='cid:pic123' />",true); //邮件内容FileSystemResource fsr=new FileSystemResource("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/Git.jpg"); //创建文件系统资源smm.addInline("pic123", fsr); //把内容Id与文件系统资源绑定FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/Git.txt"));smm.addAttachment("CoolImage.txt", file); //添加附件javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage); //发送邮件System.out.println("邮件发送成功!!!");} catch (MessagingException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}

注意：在使用邮箱操作的时候需要将邮箱的POP3/SMTP服务开启，如图

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