对TServerSocket实行IP绑定之一(辗转方式，只用于演示，除非必要不推荐使用)

来源：互联网发布：索尼爱立信w980 软件编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/29 06:58

BDS(Delphi/C++Builder)当中的TServerSocket估计是基于简单应用或者学习的目的考虑，所以直接就绑定了泛地址，而不支持针对性的IP地址绑定，这也就使得一些特殊的环境让人感觉有点不舒服，甚至有点无奈。本文就简单介绍一种“曲线破解”法来解决这个绑定的问题。本示例主要是基于BDS2007的TServerSocket，其它版本请根据实际情况进行调整未必都能实现。

//简单演示

unit Unit3;

interface

uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, ScktComp, StdCtrls;

type
TForm3 = class(TForm)

    Button1: TButton;
    ServerSocket1: TServerSocket;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

private
    FBindAddr: String;
    OldSocketEvent: TSocketEventEvent;
    procedure ServerSocketEvent(Sender: TObject; Socket: TCustomWinSocket;
    SocketEvent: TSocketEvent);
public
    { Public declarations }
    property Address: String read FBindAddr write FBindAddr;
end;

var
Form3: TForm3;

implementation
Uses
Winsock;

{$R *.dfm}

function IsIP(const AHost:String):Boolean;
var
    iLen
, I
, TestDigit
, DotCount: Integer;
    TestIP:   String;
begin
Result := false;
TestIP := AHost + '.';
iLen := Length(AHost);
if(iLen<7) or (iLen>15) then Exit;
TestDigit := 0;
DotCount := 0;
for i := 1 to iLen + 1 do
    begin
      if(((TestIP[i] < '0') or (TestIP[i] > '9')) and ((TestIP[i] <> '.') or (i = 0))) then Exit;
      if(TestIP[i] = '.') then
      begin
         if (TestDigit > 255) or (TestDigit < 0) then Exit;
         if(TestIP[i-1] = '.') then Exit;
         TestDigit := 0;
         Inc(DotCount);
      end
      else
         TestDigit := TestDigit * 10 + (ord(TestIP[i]) - 48);
   end;
Result := DotCount = 4;
end;

function LocalGetHostByName(const AHost:String):String;
var
WSAData: TWSADATA;
Host:    PHostEnt;
begin
Result := AHost;
if(WSAStartup(MakeWord(1,1), WSAData) <> 0) then Exit;
try
    Host := gethostbyname(PChar(AHost));
    Result := IntToStr(Byte(Host^.h_addr_list^[0])) + '.' +
              IntToStr(Byte(Host^.h_addr_list^[1])) + '.' +
              IntToStr(Byte(Host^.h_addr_list^[2])) + '.' +
              IntToStr(Byte(Host^.h_addr_list^[3]));
    if Not IsIP(Result) then Result:=AHost;
finally
    WSACleanup;
end;
end;

function ResolveHost(const AHost: String): String;
begin
Result := AHost;
if AnsiSameText(AHost, 'LOCALHOST') or AnsiSameText(AHost, '(Local)') or AnsiSameText(AHost, '.') then   // this computer
    Result := '127.0.0.1'
else if Not IsIP(Result) then
    Result := LocalGetHostByName(AHost);
end;

//拦载LookupState为lsIdle状态，替代为 lsLookupAddress，从而使用自定义的地址替代原来的INADDR_ANY
procedure TForm3.ServerSocketEvent(Sender: TObject; Socket: TCustomWinSocket;
    SocketEvent: TSocketEvent);
var
Addr: TSockAddrIn;
LookupState: TLookupState;
begin
case SocketEvent of
    seLookup:
      begin
        if Socket.LookupState = lsIdle then
          begin
            if FBindAddr <> '' then //Hack Bind Address
              begin
                Addr := Socket.Addr;
                Addr.sin_addr.S_addr := inet_addr(PChar(ResolveHost(FBindAddr)));
                LookupState := lsLookupAddress;
                move( PChar(@Addr)^,
                      PChar( Integer(Socket)                          //首地址 (4字节对齐)
                            + sizeof(Pointer)                          //虚函数表
                            + sizeof(TSocket)//FSocket: TSocket;       //占4字节
                            + sizeof(Pointer)//FConnected: Boolean;     //注意字节对齐,由于后续为4字节，虽只有1字节，但是占4字节
                            + sizeof(TStream)//FSendStream: TStream;    //占4字节
                            + sizeof(Pointer)//FDropAfterSend: Boolean; //注意字节对齐,由于后续为4字节，虽只有1字节，但是占4字节
                            + sizeof(HWnd)//FHandle: HWnd;              //占4字节
                            )^,
                      sizeof(TSockAddrIn));
                move( PChar(@LookupState)^,
                      PChar( Integer(Socket)
                            + sizeof(Pointer)
                            + sizeof(TSocket)//FSocket: TSocket;
                            + sizeof(Pointer)//FConnected: Boolean;     //注意字节对齐
                            + sizeof(TStream)//FSendStream: TStream;
                            + sizeof(Pointer)//FDropAfterSend: Boolean; //注意字节对齐
                            + sizeof(HWnd)//FHandle: HWnd;
                            + sizeof(TSockAddrIn)//FAddr: TSockAddrIn;
                            + sizeof(TASyncStyles)//FAsyncStyles: TASyncStyles; //注意字节对齐
                            )^,
                      sizeof(TLookupState));
              end;

          end;
      end;
end;
OldSocketEvent(Sender,Socket,SocketEvent);
end;

procedure TForm3.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
ServerSocket1.Open;
end;

procedure TForm3.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
ServerSocket1.Port := 9999;
Address := '192.168.10.121';
OldSocketEvent := ServerSocket1.Socket.OnSocketEvent;
ServerSocket1.Socket.OnSocketEvent := ServerSocketEvent;
if ServerSocket1.Active then
    begin
      ServerSocket1.Close;
      ServerSocket1.Active := False;
    end;
end;
end.