ubuntu安装QGIS（一）

QGIS项目简介

QGIS是一个用户界面友好的桌面地理信息系统，可运行在Linux、Unix、Mac OSX和Windows等平台之上。QGIS是基于Qt,使用C++开发的一个用户界面友好、跨平台的开源版桌面地理信息系统。
QGIS项目开始于2002年 5月，是基于跨平台的图形工具Qt软件包，采用C++ 语言开发的一个GIS软件。目前的开发非常活跃，当前（2014年）的最新版本是QGIS 2.4 版。QGIS源码采用 GNU General Public License协议对外发布。

QGIS项目主页： http://www.qgis.org/en/site/

QGIS源码安装：http://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://raw.github.com/qgis/QGIS/master/doc/INSTALL.html

配置环境

系统环境：ubuntu14.04 32bit
软件版本：QGIS2.8

指令安装

安装qgis可以通过添加安装源的形式进行

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntugis/ubuntugis-unstablesudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install qgis

卸载qgis可以通过

apt-get remove qgisapt-get purge qgis

源码安装

依赖环境

编译工具:

• CMake >= 2.8.6
• Flex >= 2.5.6
• Bison >= 2.4

相关依赖环境:

• Qt >= 4.8.0
• Proj >= 4.4.x
• GEOS >= 3.4
• Sqlite3 >= 3.0.0
• GDAL/OGR >= 1.4.x
• Qwt >= 5.0 & (< 6.1 with internal QwtPolar)
• expat >= 1.95
• QScintilla2

根据自己的内核版本选择相应的指令安装,通过lsb_release -a指令查看内核版本

itman@ubuntu:~$ lsb_release -aNo LSB modules are available.Distributor ID: UbuntuDescription:    Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTSRelease:    14.04Codename:   trusty

在安装依赖项是可能会出现安装不成功的情况，可以切换安装镜像，重试的方法，重新尝试安装

wheezy

apt-get install bison cmake doxygen flex gdal-bin git graphviz grass-dev libexpat1-dev libfcgi-dev libgdal1-dev libgeos-dev libgsl0-dev libopenscenegraph-dev libosgearth-dev libpq-dev libproj-dev libqca2-dev libqca2-plugin-ossl libqjson-dev libqscintilla2-dev libqt4-dev libqt4-opengl-dev libqt4-sql-sqlite libqtwebkit-dev libqwt-dev libspatialindex-dev libspatialite-dev libsqlite3-dev lighttpd locales pkg-config poppler-utils pyqt4-dev-tools python python-dev python-gdal python-mock python-nose2 python-psycopg2 python-qscintilla2 python-qt4 python-qt4-dev python-qt4-sql python-sip python-sip-dev python-yaml qt4-dev-tools qt4-doc-html spawn-fcgi txt2tags xauth xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-base xfonts-scalable xvfb cmake-curses-gui

jessie

apt-get install bison cmake dh-python doxygen flex gdal-bin git graphviz grass-dev libexpat1-dev libfcgi-dev libgdal-dev libgeos-dev libgsl0-dev libopenscenegraph-dev libosgearth-dev libpq-dev libproj-dev libqca2-dev libqca2-plugin-ossl libqjson-dev libqscintilla2-dev libqt4-dev libqt4-opengl-dev libqt4-sql-sqlite libqtwebkit-dev libqwt-dev libspatialindex-dev libspatialite-dev libsqlite3-dev lighttpd locales pkg-config poppler-utils pyqt4-dev-tools pyqt4.qsci-dev python-all python-all-dev python-gdal python-mock python-nose2 python-psycopg2 python-pyspatialite python-qscintilla2 python-qt4 python-qt4-dev python-qt4-sql python-sip python-sip-dev python-yaml qt4-dev-tools qt4-doc-html spawn-fcgi txt2tags xauth xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-base xfonts-scalable xvfb cmake-curses-gui

stretch

apt-get install bison cmake dh-python doxygen flex gdal-bin git graphviz grass-dev libexpat1-dev libfcgi-dev libgdal-dev libgeos-dev libgsl-dev libopenscenegraph-dev libosgearth-dev libpq-dev libproj-dev libqca2-dev libqca2-plugin-ossl libqjson-dev libqscintilla2-dev libqt4-dev libqt4-opengl-dev libqt4-sql-sqlite libqwt-dev libspatialindex-dev libspatialite-dev libsqlite3-dev lighttpd locales pkg-config poppler-utils pyqt4-dev-tools pyqt4.qsci-dev python-all python-all-dev python-future python-gdal python-mock python-nose2 python-psycopg2 python-pyspatialite python-qscintilla2 python-qt4 python-qt4-dev python-qt4-sql python-sip python-sip-dev python-yaml qt4-dev-tools qt4-doc-html spawn-fcgi txt2tags xauth xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-base xfonts-scalable xvfb cmake-curses-gui

precise

apt-get install bison cmake doxygen flex gdal-bin git graphviz grass-dev libexpat1-dev libfcgi-dev libgdal-dev libgeos-dev libgsl0-dev libopenscenegraph-dev libosgearth-dev libpq-dev libproj-dev libqca2-dev libqca2-plugin-ossl libqscintilla2-dev libqt4-dev libqt4-opengl-dev libqt4-sql-sqlite libqtwebkit-dev libqwt5-qt4-dev libspatialindex-dev libspatialite-dev libsqlite3-dev lighttpd locales pkg-config poppler-utils pyqt4-dev-tools python python-gdal python-mock python-psycopg2 python-qscintilla2 python-qt4 python-qt4-dev python-qt4-sql python-sip python-sip-dev python-yaml qt4-dev-tools qt4-doc-html spawn-fcgi txt2tags xauth xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-base xfonts-scalable xvfb cmake-curses-gui

trusty

apt-get install bison cmake dh-python doxygen flex gdal-bin git graphviz grass-dev libexpat1-dev libfcgi-dev libgdal-dev libgeos-dev libgsl0-dev libopenscenegraph-dev libosgearth-dev libpq-dev libproj-dev libqca2-dev libqca2-plugin-ossl libqjson-dev libqscintilla2-dev libqt4-dev libqt4-opengl-dev libqt4-sql-sqlite libqtwebkit-dev libqwt5-qt4-dev libspatialindex-dev libspatialite-dev libsqlite3-dev lighttpd locales pkg-config poppler-utils pyqt4-dev-tools python-all python-all-dev python-gdal python-mock python-nose2 python-psycopg2 python-pyspatialite python-qscintilla2 python-qt4 python-qt4-dev python-qt4-sql python-sip python-sip-dev python-yaml qt4-dev-tools qt4-doc-html spawn-fcgi txt2tags xauth xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-base xfonts-scalable xvfb cmake-curses-gui

wily

apt-get install bison cmake cmake dh-python doxygen flex gdal-bin git graphviz grass-dev libexpat1-dev libfcgi-dev libgdal-dev libgeos-dev libgsl0-dev libopenscenegraph-dev libosgearth-dev libpq-dev libproj-dev libqca2-dev libqca2-plugin-ossl libqjson-dev libqscintilla2-dev libqt4-dev libqt4-opengl-dev libqt4-sql-sqlite libqtwebkit-dev libqwt5-qt4-dev libspatialindex-dev libspatialite-dev libsqlite3-dev lighttpd locales pkg-config poppler-utils pyqt4-dev-tools pyqt4.qsci-dev python-all python-all-dev python-future python-gdal python-mock python-nose2 python-psycopg2 python-pyspatialite python-qscintilla2 python-qt4 python-qt4-dev python-qt4-sql python-sip python-sip-dev python-yaml qt4-dev-tools qt4-doc-html spawn-fcgi txt2tags xauth xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-base xfonts-scalable xvfb cmake-curses-gui

xenial

apt-get install bison cmake dh-python doxygen flex gdal-bin git graphviz grass-dev libexpat1-dev libfcgi-dev libgdal-dev libgeos-dev libgsl-dev libopenscenegraph-dev libosgearth-dev libpq-dev libproj-dev libqca2-dev libqca2-plugin-ossl libqjson-dev libqscintilla2-dev libqt4-dev libqt4-opengl-dev libqt4-sql-sqlite libqwt5-qt4-dev libspatialindex-dev libspatialite-dev libsqlite3-dev lighttpd locales pkg-config poppler-utils pyqt4-dev-tools pyqt4.qsci-dev python-all python-all-dev python-future python-gdal python-mock python-nose2 python-psycopg2 python-pyspatialite python-qscintilla2 python-qt4 python-qt4-dev python-qt4-sql python-sip python-sip-dev python-yaml qt4-dev-tools qt4-doc-html spawn-fcgi txt2tags xauth xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-base xfonts-scalable xvfb cmake-curses-gui

sid

apt-get install bison cmake dh-python doxygen flex gdal-bin git graphviz grass-dev libexpat1-dev libfcgi-dev libgdal-dev libgeos-dev libgsl-dev libopenscenegraph-dev libosgearth-dev libpq-dev libproj-dev libqca2-dev libqca2-plugin-ossl libqjson-dev libqscintilla2-dev libqt4-dev libqt4-opengl-dev libqt4-sql-sqlite libqwt5-qt4-dev libspatialindex-dev libspatialite-dev libsqlite3-dev lighttpd locales pkg-config poppler-utils pyqt4-dev-tools pyqt4.qsci-dev python-all python-all-dev python-future python-gdal python-mock python-nose2 python-psycopg2 python-pyspatialite python-qscintilla2 python-qt4 python-qt4-dev python-qt4-sql python-sip python-sip-dev python-yaml qt4-dev-tools qt4-doc-html spawn-fcgi txt2tags xauth xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-base xfonts-scalable xvfb cmake-curses-gui

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