SWT异常: org.eclipse.swt.SWTException: Invalid thread access

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最近在学习swt的东西,遇到一个问题,特转录如下。



SWT异常: org.eclipse.swt.SWTException: Invalid thread access

在创建SWT界面的线程之外的线程中尝试去修改界面元素.将抛出以下异常
Exception in thread "Thread-0" org.eclipse.swt.SWTException: Invalid thread access
    at org.eclipse.swt.SWT.error(SWT.java:2942)
    at org.eclipse.swt.SWT.error(SWT.java:2865)
    at org.eclipse.swt.SWT.error(SWT.java:2836)

上述Thread-0是另外开启的一个线程.

【解析】:
在SWT程序中,
SWT会自动创建一个用户界面线程
非用户界面线程不能直接操作用户界面线程
要想在另外一个线程中尝试修改用户界面,应采用一下方法:
if (!this.display.isDisposed()) {
    Runnable runnable 
= new Runnable() {
        
public void run() {
            
// 你改界面的代码
        }

    }
;
    display.syncExec(runnable); 
// 关键在这一句上(同步调用,等待主界面线程处理完成之后)
}


swt-doc中的说明:

public void syncExec(java.lang.Runnable runnable)Causes the run() method of the runnable to be invoked by the user-interface thread at the next reasonable opportunity. The thread which calls this method is suspended until the runnable completes.
Parameters:
runnable - code to run on the user-interface thread. (同步调用,需要等待主界面处理完成之后,才能继续)
此外,与之对应的另一个方法:

public void asyncExec(java.lang.Runnable runnable)Causes the run() method of the runnable to be invoked by the user-interface thread at the next reasonable opportunity. The caller of this method continues to run in parallel, and is not notified when the runnable has completed.
Parameters:
runnable - code to run on the user-interface thread. (异步调用,不等待主界面线程处理结果)
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