Spring中的Aware

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日期: 2016-7-15

内容: spring中的Aware相关的一些接口功能描述;



1、 Spring中提供了一些以Aware结尾的接口,实现了Aware接口的bean在被初始化之后,可以获取相应的资源。


2、 通过Aware接口,可以对Spring相应的资源进行操作(一定要慎重);


3、 为了对Spring进行简单的扩展提供了方便的入口。


以下对Aware相关的部分接口作介绍:ApplicationContextAware和BeanNameAware等进行介绍。


①、ApplicationContextAware:

在实现了这个接口之后,他可以提供对Spring IOC容器的上下文进行操作的功能。声明应用上下文的。


②、BeanNameAware:

提供对BeanName进行操作。


③、 ApplicationEventPublisherAware:

主要用于事件的发布。

④、BeanClassLoadAware:

相关的类加载器。

⑤、BeanFactoryAware:

声明BeanFactory的。

⑥、 BootstrapContextAware:

⑦、 LoadTimeWeaverAware:


一、 ApplicationContextAware接口的实现演示如下:

1、编写: com.bean.TestApplicationContextAware.java类实现ApplicationContextAware接口:

package com.bean;import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;public class TestApplicationContextAware implements ApplicationContextAware {@Overridepublic void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)throws BeansException {//这里加载的Bean是在配置文件applicationContext_Aware.xml里面进行配置的BeanSystem.out.println("applicationContext : "+applicationContext.getBean("applicationContextAware"));}}

2、 在配置文件applicationContext_Aware.xml里面配置Bean:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"      xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"      xsi:schemaLocation="      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc      http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache      http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/util      http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">  <bean id="applicationContextAware" class="com.bean.TestApplicationContextAware"></bean></beans> 


3、编写测试类com.test..BeanLifeCycleTest.java:

<span style="white-space:pre"></span>@Testpublic void testApplicationContextAware(){//加载Spring配置文件ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext_Aware.xml");}


4、运行的结果如下:

2016/07/15 11:10:00 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh情報: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@9664a1: startup date [Fri Jul 15 11:10:00 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy2016/07/15 11:10:01 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions情報: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext_LifeCycle.xml]开始日期: 2016年10月15日 11时:10分:654秒2016/07/15 11:10:01 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh情報: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1484a05: startup date [Fri Jul 15 11:10:01 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy2016/07/15 11:10:01 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions情報: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext_Aware.xml]applicationContext : com.bean.TestApplicationContextAware@1e3cd51结束日期: 2016年10月15日 11时:10分:720秒

从结果分析可知: 
applicationContext : com.bean.TestApplicationContextAware@1e3cd51
在初始化容器的时候调用了setApplicationContext得到了以上的输出结果。


二、 BeanNameAware接口的演示:

1、 编写: com.bean.TestBeanNameAware.java类实现BeanNameAware接口:

package com.bean;import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;public class TestBeanNameAware implements BeanNameAware {@Overridepublic void setBeanName(String beanName) {System.out.println("BeanName: "+beanName);}}

2、 在配置文件applicationContext_Aware.xml里面配置Bean:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"      xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"      xsi:schemaLocation="      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc      http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache      http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/util      http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">  <span style="white-space:pre"></span><span style="white-space:pre"></span><!-- <span style="white-space:pre"></span><bean id="applicationContextAware" class="com.bean.TestApplicationContextAware"></bean><span style="white-space:pre"></span> --><span style="white-space:pre"></span> <span style="white-space:pre"></span><bean id="beanName" class="com.bean.TestBeanNameAware"></bean></beans> 

3、编写测试类com.test..BeanLifeCycleTest.java:

@Testpublic void testBeanNameAware(){//加载Spring配置文件ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext_Aware.xml");}

4、运行的结果如下:

2016/07/15 11:34:19 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh情報: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1be2d65: startup date [Fri Jul 15 11:34:19 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy2016/07/15 11:34:19 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions情報: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext_LifeCycle.xml]2016/07/15 11:34:20 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh情報: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1484a05: startup date [Fri Jul 15 11:34:20 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy2016/07/15 11:34:20 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions情報: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext_Aware.xml]开始日期: 2016年34月15日 11时:34分:02秒BeanName: beanName结束日期: 2016年34月15日 11时:34分:57秒


正确的获取了Bean的name: 
BeanName: beanName















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