linux安装nginx

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从官网（http://nginx.org/download/）下载一个nginx 的tar.gz 版(或wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.9.tar.gz直接在Linux上用命令下载)

安装方式使用make 安装
第一步：解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.5.9.tar.gz

第二步：进入nginx-1.5.9，执行./configure 命令

[root@localhost nginx-1.5.9]# ./configure
checking for OS
+ Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... not found
./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

出现这个错误。

那么就是gcc 包没有安装。安装gcc

yum -y install gcc

再次执行./configure

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

yum install pcre-devel

再次执行./configure

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
yum install zlib-devel

再次执行./configure

Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ OpenSSL library is not used
+ using builtin md5 code
+ sha1 library is not found
+ using system zlib library

OK，现在可以执行make 了。如果你想使用openssl 功能，sha1 功能。那么安装openssl ，sha1。安装openssl yum install openssl openssl-devel 安装sha1
yum install perl-Digest-SHA1.x86_64
开启ssl 模块执行./configure --with-http_ssl_module

启用“server+status"页，执行./configure --with-http_stub_status_module

两个都启动。执行./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

那么configre 就通过了。

执行make 命令
执行make install 命令
至此，nginx 执行成功了

下来配置环境变量在/etc/profile 中加入： export NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx

export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin 保存，执行 source /etc/profile ，使配置文件生效。执行nginx -v,就能看到版本了，说明nginx 安装成功了

原文：http://www.2cto.com/os/201408/329177.html

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