Nginx - Windows下Nginx初入门

来源：互联网发布：淘宝ipad 编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/09 17:30

Nginx - Windows下Nginx初入门

阅读目录

下载
启动
测试
日志

公司刚使用nginx，预先学习下。鉴于机器没有Linux环境，在Windows熟悉下。

下载

目前（2015-07-11），nginx的稳定版本是1.8.0，在官网下载先，windows版的nginx1.8.0

这是一个zip文件，解压后即可使用

启动

绿色文件，无须安装，直接即可启动。

据我所知，3种启动途径，其实都类似：

一、双击nginx.exe图标，可见黑窗口一闪而过，启动完毕。

二、命令行到nginx目录，输入nginx启动。（注，此方式命令行窗口无任何提示，且被锁定）

三、命令行到nginx目录，输入start nginx启动，此方式不锁定

启动后，默认情况下（无修改配置），可见到有两个nginx的进程，一个是master process，一个是worker processes。

测试

默认nginx部署了些静态内容，我们可通过它测试nginx是否在工作。

默认的配置文件（NGINX_HOME/conf/nginx.conf）如下：

#user  nobody;worker_processes  1;#error_log  logs/error.log;#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;#error_log  logs/error.log  info;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {    worker_connections  1024;}http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;    sendfile        on;    #tcp_nopush     on;    #keepalive_timeout  0;    keepalive_timeout  65;    #gzip  on;    server {        listen       80;        server_name  localhost;        #charset koi8-r;        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;        location / {            root   html;            index  index.html index.htm;        }        #error_page  404              /404.html;        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html        #        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80        #        #location ~ \.php$ {        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;        #}        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000        #        #location ~ \.php$ {        #    root           html;        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;        #    include        fastcgi_params;        #}        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root        # concurs with nginx's one        #        #location ~ /\.ht {        #    deny  all;        #}    }    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration    #    #server {    #    listen       8000;    #    listen       somename:8080;    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}    # HTTPS server    #    #server {    #    listen       443 ssl;    #    server_name  localhost;    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}}