史上最全的iOS各种设备信息获取总结
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为了统计用户信息、下发广告，服务器端往往需要手机用户设备及app的各种信息，下面讲述一下各种信息的获取方式：
一行代码就搞定的统一来！
// 这个方法后面会列出来
NSString*deviceName = [selfgetDeviceName];
NSLog(@"设备型号-->%@",deviceName);
NSString*iPhoneName = [UIDevicecurrentDevice].name;
NSLog(@"iPhone名称-->%@",iPhoneName);
NSString*appVerion = [[[NSBundlemainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];
NSLog(@"app版本号-->%@",appVerion);
CGFloatbatteryLevel = [[UIDevicecurrentDevice] batteryLevel];
NSLog(@"电池电量-->%f",batteryLevel);
NSString*localizedModel = [UIDevicecurrentDevice].localizedModel;
NSLog(@"localizedModel-->%@",localizedModel);
NSString*systemName = [UIDevicecurrentDevice].systemName;
NSLog(@"当前系统名称-->%@",systemName);
NSString*systemVersion = [UIDevicecurrentDevice].systemVersion;
NSLog(@"当前系统版本号-->%@",systemVersion);
structutsnamesystemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
NSString*device_model = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"device_model-->%@",device_model);
// 这个方法后面会单独列出
NSString*macAddress = [selfgetMacAddress];
NSLog(@"macAddress-->%@",macAddress);
// 这个方法后面会单独列出
NSString*deviceIP = [selfgetDeviceIPAddresses];
NSLog(@"deviceIP-->%@",deviceIP);
广告位标识符：在同一个设备上的所有App都会取到相同的值，是苹果专门给各广告提供商用来追踪用户而设的，用户可以在 设置|隐私|广告追踪里重置此id的值，或限制此id的使用，故此id有可能会取不到值，但好在Apple默认是允许追踪的，而且一般用户都不知道有这么个设置，所以基本上用来监测推广效果，是戳戳有余了
NSString*idfa = [[[ASIdentifierManagersharedManager] advertisingIdentifier] UUIDString];
NSLog(@"广告位标识符idfa-->%@",idfa);
UUID是Universally Unique Identifier的缩写，中文意思是通用唯一识别码。它是让分布式系统中的所有元素，都能有唯一的辨识资讯，而不需要透过中央控制端来做辨识资讯的指 定。这样，每个人都可以建立不与其它人冲突的 UUID。在此情况下，就不需考虑数据库建立时的名称重复问题。苹果公司建议使用UUID为应用生成唯一标识字符串
NSString*uuid = [[[UIDevicecurrentDevice] identifierForVendor] UUIDString];
NSLog(@"唯一识别码uuid-->%@",uuid);
获取设备型号
// 获取设备型号然后手动转化为对应名称
-(NSString*)getDeviceName
{
// 需要#import "sys/utsname.h"
#warning 题主呕心沥血总结！！最全面！亲测！全网独此一份！！
structutsnamesystemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
NSString*deviceString = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"]) return@"iPhone 4";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"]) return@"iPhone 4";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"]) return@"iPhone 4";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"]) return@"iPhone 4S";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"]) return@"iPhone 5";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"]) return@"iPhone 5 (GSM+CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"]) return@"iPhone 5c (GSM)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"]) return@"iPhone 5c (GSM+CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"]) return@"iPhone 5s (GSM)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"]) return@"iPhone 5s (GSM+CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"]) return@"iPhone 6 Plus";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"]) return@"iPhone 6";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"]) return@"iPhone 6s";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"]) return@"iPhone 6s Plus";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"]) return@"iPhone SE";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"]) return@"iPod Touch 1G";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"]) return@"iPod Touch 2G";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"]) return@"iPod Touch 3G";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"]) return@"iPod Touch 4G";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"]) return@"iPod Touch (5 Gen)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"]) return@"iPad";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,2"]) return@"iPad 3G";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"]) return@"iPad 2 (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"]) return@"iPad 2";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"]) return@"iPad 2 (CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"]) return@"iPad 2";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"]) return@"iPad Mini (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"]) return@"iPad Mini";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"]) return@"iPad Mini (GSM+CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"]) return@"iPad 3 (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"]) return@"iPad 3 (GSM+CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"]) return@"iPad 3";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"]) return@"iPad 4 (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"]) return@"iPad 4";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"]) return@"iPad 4 (GSM+CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"]) return@"iPad Air (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"]) return@"iPad Air (Cellular)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"]) return@"iPad Mini 2 (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"]) return@"iPad Mini 2 (Cellular)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"]) return@"iPad Mini 2";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,7"]) return@"iPad Mini 3";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,8"]) return@"iPad Mini 3";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,9"]) return@"iPad Mini 3";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,1"]) return@"iPad Mini 4 (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,2"]) return@"iPad Mini 4 (LTE)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,3"]) return@"iPad Air 2";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,4"]) return@"iPad Air 2";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,3"]) return@"iPad Pro 9.7";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,4"]) return@"iPad Pro 9.7";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,7"]) return@"iPad Pro 12.9";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,8"]) return@"iPad Pro 12.9";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"i386"]) return@"Simulator";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"x86_64"]) return@"Simulator";
returndeviceString;
}
mac 地址
-(NSString*)getMacAddress{
intmib[6];
size_tlen;
char*buf;
unsignedchar*ptr;
structif_msghdr*ifm;
structsockaddr_dl*sdl;
mib[0] = CTL_NET;
mib[1] = AF_ROUTE;
mib[2] = 0;
mib[3] = AF_LINK;
mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
if((mib[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0){
printf("Error: if_nametoindex error/n");
returnNULL;
}
if(sysctl(mib,6,NULL, &len,NULL,0) < 0){
printf("Error: sysctl, take 1/n");
returnNULL;
}
if((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL){
printf("Could not allocate memory. error!/n");
returnNULL;
}
if(sysctl(mib,6,buf, &len,NULL,0) < 0){
printf("Error: sysctl, take 2");
returnNULL;
}
ifm = (structif_msghdr *)buf;
sdl = (structsockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
ptr = (unsignedchar*)LLADDR(sdl);
NSString*outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",*ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)];
free(buf);
return[outstringuppercaseString];
}
IP地址
-(NSString*)getDeviceIPAddresses{
intsockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
NSMutableArray*ips = [NSMutableArrayarray];
intBUFFERSIZE = 4096;
structifconfifc;
charbuffer[BUFFERSIZE],*ptr,lastname[IFNAMSIZ],*cptr;
structifreq*ifr,ifrcopy;
ifc.ifc_len = BUFFERSIZE;
ifc.ifc_buf = buffer;
if(ioctl(sockfd,SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) >= 0){
for(ptr = buffer;ptr < buffer + ifc.ifc_len;){
ifr = (structifreq *)ptr;
intlen = sizeof(structsockaddr);
if(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > len){
len = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
}
ptr += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) + len;
if(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET)continue;
if((cptr = (char*)strchr(ifr->ifr_name,':')) != NULL)*cptr = 0;
if(strncmp(lastname,ifr->ifr_name,IFNAMSIZ) == 0)continue;
memcpy(lastname,ifr->ifr_name,IFNAMSIZ);
ifrcopy = *ifr;
ioctl(sockfd,SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifrcopy);
if((ifrcopy.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)continue;
NSString*ip = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s",inet_ntoa(((structsockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr)];
[ips addObject:ip];
}
}
close(sockfd);
NSString*deviceIP = @"";
for(inti=0;i < ips.count;i++){
if(ips.count > 0){
deviceIP = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",ips.lastObject];
}
}
returndeviceIP;
}
一行代码就搞定的统一来！
// 这个方法后面会列出来
NSString*deviceName = [selfgetDeviceName];
NSLog(@"设备型号-->%@",deviceName);
NSString*iPhoneName = [UIDevicecurrentDevice].name;
NSLog(@"iPhone名称-->%@",iPhoneName);
NSString*appVerion = [[[NSBundlemainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];
NSLog(@"app版本号-->%@",appVerion);
CGFloatbatteryLevel = [[UIDevicecurrentDevice] batteryLevel];
NSLog(@"电池电量-->%f",batteryLevel);
NSString*localizedModel = [UIDevicecurrentDevice].localizedModel;
NSLog(@"localizedModel-->%@",localizedModel);
NSString*systemName = [UIDevicecurrentDevice].systemName;
NSLog(@"当前系统名称-->%@",systemName);
NSString*systemVersion = [UIDevicecurrentDevice].systemVersion;
NSLog(@"当前系统版本号-->%@",systemVersion);
structutsnamesystemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
NSString*device_model = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"device_model-->%@",device_model);
// 这个方法后面会单独列出
NSString*macAddress = [selfgetMacAddress];
NSLog(@"macAddress-->%@",macAddress);
// 这个方法后面会单独列出
NSString*deviceIP = [selfgetDeviceIPAddresses];
NSLog(@"deviceIP-->%@",deviceIP);
广告位标识符：在同一个设备上的所有App都会取到相同的值，是苹果专门给各广告提供商用来追踪用户而设的，用户可以在 设置|隐私|广告追踪里重置此id的值，或限制此id的使用，故此id有可能会取不到值，但好在Apple默认是允许追踪的，而且一般用户都不知道有这么个设置，所以基本上用来监测推广效果，是戳戳有余了
NSString*idfa = [[[ASIdentifierManagersharedManager] advertisingIdentifier] UUIDString];
NSLog(@"广告位标识符idfa-->%@",idfa);
UUID是Universally Unique Identifier的缩写，中文意思是通用唯一识别码。它是让分布式系统中的所有元素，都能有唯一的辨识资讯，而不需要透过中央控制端来做辨识资讯的指 定。这样，每个人都可以建立不与其它人冲突的 UUID。在此情况下，就不需考虑数据库建立时的名称重复问题。苹果公司建议使用UUID为应用生成唯一标识字符串
NSString*uuid = [[[UIDevicecurrentDevice] identifierForVendor] UUIDString];
NSLog(@"唯一识别码uuid-->%@",uuid);
获取设备型号
// 获取设备型号然后手动转化为对应名称
-(NSString*)getDeviceName
{
// 需要#import "sys/utsname.h"
#warning 题主呕心沥血总结！！最全面！亲测！全网独此一份！！
structutsnamesystemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
NSString*deviceString = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"]) return@"iPhone 4";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"]) return@"iPhone 4";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"]) return@"iPhone 4";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"]) return@"iPhone 4S";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"]) return@"iPhone 5";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"]) return@"iPhone 5 (GSM+CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"]) return@"iPhone 5c (GSM)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"]) return@"iPhone 5c (GSM+CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"]) return@"iPhone 5s (GSM)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"]) return@"iPhone 5s (GSM+CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"]) return@"iPhone 6 Plus";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"]) return@"iPhone 6";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"]) return@"iPhone 6s";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"]) return@"iPhone 6s Plus";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"]) return@"iPhone SE";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"]) return@"iPod Touch 1G";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"]) return@"iPod Touch 2G";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"]) return@"iPod Touch 3G";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"]) return@"iPod Touch 4G";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"]) return@"iPod Touch (5 Gen)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"]) return@"iPad";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,2"]) return@"iPad 3G";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"]) return@"iPad 2 (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"]) return@"iPad 2";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"]) return@"iPad 2 (CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"]) return@"iPad 2";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"]) return@"iPad Mini (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"]) return@"iPad Mini";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"]) return@"iPad Mini (GSM+CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"]) return@"iPad 3 (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"]) return@"iPad 3 (GSM+CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"]) return@"iPad 3";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"]) return@"iPad 4 (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"]) return@"iPad 4";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"]) return@"iPad 4 (GSM+CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"]) return@"iPad Air (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"]) return@"iPad Air (Cellular)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"]) return@"iPad Mini 2 (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"]) return@"iPad Mini 2 (Cellular)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"]) return@"iPad Mini 2";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,7"]) return@"iPad Mini 3";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,8"]) return@"iPad Mini 3";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,9"]) return@"iPad Mini 3";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,1"]) return@"iPad Mini 4 (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,2"]) return@"iPad Mini 4 (LTE)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,3"]) return@"iPad Air 2";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,4"]) return@"iPad Air 2";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,3"]) return@"iPad Pro 9.7";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,4"]) return@"iPad Pro 9.7";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,7"]) return@"iPad Pro 12.9";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,8"]) return@"iPad Pro 12.9";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"i386"]) return@"Simulator";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"x86_64"]) return@"Simulator";
returndeviceString;
}
mac 地址
-(NSString*)getMacAddress{
intmib[6];
size_tlen;
char*buf;
unsignedchar*ptr;
structif_msghdr*ifm;
structsockaddr_dl*sdl;
mib[0] = CTL_NET;
mib[1] = AF_ROUTE;
mib[2] = 0;
mib[3] = AF_LINK;
mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
if((mib[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0){
printf("Error: if_nametoindex error/n");
returnNULL;
}
if(sysctl(mib,6,NULL, &len,NULL,0) < 0){
printf("Error: sysctl, take 1/n");
returnNULL;
}
if((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL){
printf("Could not allocate memory. error!/n");
returnNULL;
}
if(sysctl(mib,6,buf, &len,NULL,0) < 0){
printf("Error: sysctl, take 2");
returnNULL;
}
ifm = (structif_msghdr *)buf;
sdl = (structsockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
ptr = (unsignedchar*)LLADDR(sdl);
NSString*outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",*ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)];
free(buf);
return[outstringuppercaseString];
}
IP地址
-(NSString*)getDeviceIPAddresses{
intsockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
NSMutableArray*ips = [NSMutableArrayarray];
intBUFFERSIZE = 4096;
structifconfifc;
charbuffer[BUFFERSIZE],*ptr,lastname[IFNAMSIZ],*cptr;
structifreq*ifr,ifrcopy;
ifc.ifc_len = BUFFERSIZE;
ifc.ifc_buf = buffer;
if(ioctl(sockfd,SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) >= 0){
for(ptr = buffer;ptr < buffer + ifc.ifc_len;){
ifr = (structifreq *)ptr;
intlen = sizeof(structsockaddr);
if(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > len){
len = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
}
ptr += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) + len;
if(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET)continue;
if((cptr = (char*)strchr(ifr->ifr_name,':')) != NULL)*cptr = 0;
if(strncmp(lastname,ifr->ifr_name,IFNAMSIZ) == 0)continue;
memcpy(lastname,ifr->ifr_name,IFNAMSIZ);
ifrcopy = *ifr;
ioctl(sockfd,SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifrcopy);
if((ifrcopy.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)continue;
NSString*ip = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s",inet_ntoa(((structsockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr)];
[ips addObject:ip];
}
}
close(sockfd);
NSString*deviceIP = @"";
for(inti=0;i < ips.count;i++){
if(ips.count > 0){
deviceIP = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",ips.lastObject];
}
}
returndeviceIP;
}
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