WebClient 保持 Session 和 Cookie

来源:互联网 发布:中国域名申请原则 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/17 02:58
来源:大豆男生 - 博客园

有些朋友说 WebClient 不能保持 Session 和 Cookie,只有 HttpWebRequest 才能保持 Session。实际上我们只要重写 WebClient 的 GetWebRequest 方法就可以使 WebClient 保持 Session 和 Cookie。

下面是 HttpClient 类, 它继承自 WebClient,并重写了 GetWebRequest 方法。关键是要定义一个 Cookie 容器(红色代码部分):
/**//// <summary>
/// 支持 Session 和 Cookie 的 WebClient。
/// </summary>
public class HttpClient : WebClient
{
// Cookie 容器
private CookieContainer cookieContainer;

/**//// <summary>
/// 创建一个新的 WebClient 实例。
/// </summary>
public HttpClient()
{
this.cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
}

/**//// <summary>
/// 创建一个新的 WebClient 实例。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cookie">Cookie 容器</param>
public HttpClient(CookieContainer cookies)
{
this.cookieContainer = cookies;
}

/**//// <summary>
/// Cookie 容器
/// </summary>
public CookieContainer Cookies
{
get { return this.cookieContainer; }
set { this.cookieContainer = value; }
}

/**//// <summary>
/// 返回带有 Cookie 的 HttpWebRequest。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="address"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri address)
{
WebRequest request = base.GetWebRequest(address);
if (request is HttpWebRequest)
{
HttpWebRequest httpRequest = request as HttpWebRequest;
httpRequest.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
}
return request;
}

封装了PostData, GetSrc 和 GetFile 方法#region 封装了PostData, GetSrc 和 GetFile 方法
/**//// <summary>
/// 向指定的 URL POST 数据,并返回页面
/// </summary>
/// <param name="uriString">POST URL</param>
/// <param name="postString">POST 的 数据</param>
/// <param name="postStringEncoding">POST 数据的 CharSet</param>
/// <param name="dataEncoding">页面的 CharSet</param>
/// <returns>页面的源文件</returns>
public string PostData(string uriString, string postString, string postStringEncoding, string dataEncoding, out string msg)
{
try
{
// 将 Post 字符串转换成字节数组
byte[] postData = Encoding.GetEncoding(postStringEncoding).GetBytes(postString);
this.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
// 上传数据,返回页面的字节数组
byte[] responseData = this.UploadData(uriString, "POST", postData);
// 将返回的将字节数组转换成字符串(HTML);
string srcString = Encoding.GetEncoding(dataEncoding).GetString(responseData);
srcString = srcString.Replace("/t", "");
srcString = srcString.Replace("/r", "");
srcString = srcString.Replace("/n", "");
msg = string.Empty;
return srcString;
}
catch (WebException we)
{
msg = we.Message;
return string.Empty;
}
}

/**//// <summary>
/// 获得指定 URL 的源文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="uriString">页面 URL</param>
/// <param name="dataEncoding">页面的 CharSet</param>
/// <returns>页面的源文件</returns>
public string GetSrc(string uriString, string dataEncoding, out string msg)
{
try
{
// 返回页面的字节数组
byte[] responseData = this.DownloadData(uriString);
// 将返回的将字节数组转换成字符串(HTML);
string srcString = Encoding.GetEncoding(dataEncoding).GetString(responseData);
srcString = srcString.Replace("/t", "");
srcString = srcString.Replace("/r", "");
srcString = srcString.Replace("/n", "");
msg = string.Empty;
return srcString;
}
catch (WebException we)
{
msg = we.Message;
return string.Empty;
}
}

/**//// <summary>
/// 从指定的 URL 下载文件到本地
/// </summary>
/// <param name="uriString">文件 URL</param>
/// <param name="fileName">本地文件的完成路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool GetFile(string urlString, string fileName, out string msg)
{
try
{
this.DownloadFile(urlString, fileName);
msg = string.Empty;
return true;
}
catch (WebException we)
{
msg = we.Message;
return false;
}
}
#endregion
}