uiautomator 仿 WebDriver 封装，页面工厂制作，实现多语言定位

来源：互联网发布：网络行为管理服务器编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/03 11:15

转载地址：https://testerhome.com/topics/5454

uiautomator仿webdriver封装，让写代码根据友好，方便
用uiautomator也有一段时间了，分享下自己的成果，也希望以28原则，让自动化变得更美丽
要是有好的建议，欢迎骚扰

driver页封装类

    private UiDevice driver = null;    public DriverBase(UiDevice uidevice) {        if (uidevice == null) {            this.driver = UiDevice.getInstance();        } else {            this.driver = uidevice;        }    }    public UiDevice getDriver() {        return this.driver;    }    public UiObject findElement(UiSelector by) {        Logs.logInfo("查找->" + by.toString().substring(10));        return new UiObject(by);    }    public UiScrollable findElementByscrollable(UiSelector by) {        Logs.logInfo("查找可滚动->" + by.toString().substring(10));        return new UiScrollable(by);    }    public UiCollection findElementByUiCollection(UiSelector by) {        Logs.logInfo("查找->" + by.toString().substring(10));        return new UiCollection(by);    }

java注解类

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)@Target({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.TYPE })public @interface FindBy {    String id() default "";    String text() default "";    int index() default -1;    String desc() default "";    Class<?> className() default FindBy.class;    String checkable() default "";    int instance() default -1;}

页面工厂类
每个页面做成一个page，方便管理，可根据配置，自定义语言

public class HomePage {    static {        new PageObjectBase().initElements(HomePage.class);    }    @FindByCN(text="你好")    @FindBy(className = ImageView.class, index = 5, instance = 3)    public static UiSelector demo01;    @FindByCN(text = "主页")    @FindBy(text = "Home")    public static UiSelector home;    @FindByCN(text = "我")    @FindBy(text = "Me")    public static UiSelector me;    @FindBy(id = "com.xxxx.xxxxx:id/xxxx")    public static UiSelector liveMakeup;    @FindBy(text = "Are you sure you want to quit the application?")    public static UiSelector exitDialog;}

利用java反射，初始化页面工厂

public class PageObjectBase {    public void initElements(Class<?> clazz) {        Field[] field = clazz.getDeclaredFields();        for (Field f : field) {            if (Configs.TEST_LANGUAGE.equals("CN")) {                FindByCN fbCN = f.getAnnotation(FindByCN.class);                if (fbCN == null) {                    findByInit(f);                } else {                    findByCNInit(f, fbCN);                }            } else {                findByInit(f);            }        }    }    private void findByCNInit(Field field, FindByCN fb) {        UiSelector By = new UiSelector();        try {            if (fb.text() != "") {                By = By.text(fb.text());            }            if (fb.id() != "") {                By = By.resourceId(fb.id());            }            if (fb.className() != FindBy.class) {                By = By.className(fb.className());            }            if (fb.index() != -1) {                By = By.index(fb.index());            }            if (fb.desc() != "") {                By = By.description(fb.desc());            }            if (fb.checkable() != "") {                By = By.checkable(Boolean.valueOf(fb.checkable()));            }            if (fb.instance() != -1) {                By = By.instance(fb.instance());            }            field.setAccessible(true);            field.set(this, By);        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }    private void findByInit(Field field) {        FindBy fb = field.getAnnotation(FindBy.class);        if (fb == null) {            return;        }        UiSelector By = new UiSelector();        try {            if (fb.text() != "") {                By = By.text(fb.text());            }            if (fb.id() != "") {                By = By.resourceId(fb.id());            }            if (fb.className() != FindBy.class) {                By = By.className(fb.className());            }            if (fb.index() != -1) {                By = By.index(fb.index());            }            if (fb.desc() != "") {                By = By.description(fb.desc());            }            if (fb.checkable() != "") {                By = By.checkable(Boolean.valueOf(fb.checkable()));            }            if (fb.instance() != -1) {                By = By.instance(fb.instance());            }            field.setAccessible(true);            field.set(this, By);        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }}

TestCase编写
是不是代码风格跟WebDriver一样了

public class Demo01 extends TestCaseBase {    public void test01() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {        driver.findElement(HomePage.demo01).click();        driver.findElement(By.text("测试者")).click();    }}

代码写的不是非常好，不要嘲笑，但功能都有了。

0 0