Codeforces Round #305 (Div. 2) D 栈

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D. Mike and Feet
time limit per test1 second
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
Mike is the president of country What-The-Fatherland. There are n bears living in this country besides Mike. All of them are standing in a line and they are numbered from 1 to n from left to right. i-th bear is exactly ai feet high.

A group of bears is a non-empty contiguous segment of the line. The size of a group is the number of bears in that group. The strength of a group is the minimum height of the bear in that group.

Mike is a curious to know for each x such that 1 ≤ x ≤ n the maximum strength among all groups of size x.

Input
The first line of input contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 × 105), the number of bears.

The second line contains n integers separated by space, a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109), heights of bears.

Output
Print n integers in one line. For each x from 1 to n, print the maximum strength among all groups of size x.

Examples
input
10
1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 6
output
6 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 

题意:
给出n个数,定义strength为连续的区间内最小的数,问长度x的(1<=x<=n)strength对应的最大值
也就是取一段区间内最小值最大

思路:
预处理出当前数ai能作为最小值的[l,r]区间
取出每个长度的最大值,如果该长度没有值,则至少比长度+1的大。直接赋值就可以了
怎么处理[l,r]区间呢?
先处理R区间,当前栈内存的是从左到右的值依次从小到大。当前值如果比栈首的小,说明栈首的值的R区间就只能到i-1了。同理处理L区间的时候从右往左,当前值ai如果比栈首的值小,当前栈首的L值为i+1

代码:
#include<iostream>#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<algorithm>#include<string>#include<vector>#include <ctime>#include<queue>#include<set>#include<map>#include<stack>#include<iomanip>#include<cmath>#define mst(ss,b) memset((ss),(b),sizeof(ss))#define maxn 0x3f3f3f3f#define MAX 1000100///#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")typedef long long ll;typedef unsigned long long ull;#define INF (1ll<<60)-1using namespace std;int n;struct node{    int pos,v;    node(int pos=0,int v=0):pos(pos),v(v){}};stack<node> qu;int a[200100];int L[200100],R[200100];int anw[200100];int main(){    scanf("%d",&n);    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]);    qu.push(node(0,0));    node now;    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){        while(!qu.empty()){            now=qu.top();            if(a[i]<now.v){                R[now.pos]=i-1;                qu.pop();            } else {                qu.push(node(i,a[i]));                break;            }        }    }    while(!qu.empty()){        now=qu.top();        qu.pop();        R[now.pos]=n;    }    ///for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cout<<R[i]<<" "; cout<<endl;    qu.push(node(0,0));    for(int i=n;i>=1;i--){        while(!qu.empty()){            now=qu.top();            if(a[i]<now.v){                L[now.pos]=i+1;                qu.pop();            } else {                qu.push(node(i,a[i]));                break;            }        }    }    while(!qu.empty()){        now=qu.top();        qu.pop();        L[now.pos]=1;    }    ///for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cout<<L[i]<<" ";cout<<endl;    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){        int len=R[i]-L[i]+1;        anw[len]=max(anw[len],a[i]);    }    for(int i=n;i>=1;i--){        if(anw[i]<anw[i+1]) anw[i]=anw[i+1];    }    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cout<<anw[i]<<" ";cout<<endl;    return 0;}


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