Android startActivityForResult与singleTask使用问题

           我们都知道在activity中有一个方法startActivityForResult，(假设有两个activity A,B)该方法的作用就是在activity A启动一个activity B后，如果该activity B调用finish方法，会触发activity B的onActivityForResult方法，在该方法中我们可以获取activity B需要返回给Activity A的数据，然而当启动的activity A的启动模式为singleTash或者singleInstance时，在调用startActivityForResult方法时会立即回调onActivityForResult方法，并且其中的resultCode为cancel值,这是什么原因呢？我们查看系统源码：

/** * Launch an activity for which you would like a result when it finished. * When this activity exits, your * onActivityResult() method will be called with the given requestCode.  * Using a negative requestCode is the same as calling  * {@link #startActivity} (the activity is not launched as a sub-activity). *  * <p>Note that this method should only be used with Intent protocols * that are defined to return a result.  In other protocols (such as * {@link Intent#ACTION_MAIN} or {@link Intent#ACTION_VIEW}), you may * not get the result when you expect.  For example, if the activity you * are launching uses the singleTask launch mode, it will not run in your * task and thus you will immediately receive a cancel result. *  * <p>As a special case, if you call startActivityForResult() with a requestCode  * >= 0 during the initial onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)/onResume() of your * activity, then your window will not be displayed until a result is  * returned back from the started activity.  This is to avoid visible  * flickering when redirecting to another activity.  *  * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException} * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent. *  * @param intent The intent to start. * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits. *  * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException *  * @see #startActivity  */public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)

       上面注释已经写的很清楚了，当启动的activity B是singleTask时, activity A和activity B两个activity不在同一个任务栈中（这个地方有歧义，实际上以singleTask启动模式启动一个activity并不一定会重新开启一个任务栈，只有当系统中不存在与该activity的TaskAffinity相同的任务栈时，系统才会创建一个新的任务栈），所以activity A将会立即得到一个cancel的结果。

     所以为了满足任务栈中只存在一个activity B，同时又能够正常使用activity的startActivityForResult，我们可以将activity的启动模式设置为standard同时将intent添加一个flag：Intent.FLAG_CTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP.