编程语言IDE比较

IDE是Integrated Developing Environment的英文缩写，所谓集成开发环境，就是将你在开发过程中所需要的工具或功能集成到了一起，比如代码编写、分析、编译、调试等功能，从而最大化地提高开发者的工作效率。 
每种编程语言都有一些特定的IDE，本文将简单为你介绍这些IDE之间的区别，希望能够为你选择IDE时提供一些帮助。 

目 录 [ - ]

1. Java
2. C/C++
3. C#
4. PHP
5. JavaScript
6. Python
7. Ruby
8. Perl
9. ActionScript
10. Basic
11. Ada
12. 更多对比

Java

IDE许可使用Java编写WindowsLinuxMac OS X其他平台GUI构建器BlueJGPL2+GNU√√√√Solaris×CodenvyCloud IDE√√√√Solaris×DrJavaPermissive√√√√Solaris×Eclipse JDTEPL√√√√FreeBSD, JVM, Solaris√GeanyGPL×√√√FreeBSD, IBM AIX, OpenBSD, Solaris, other Unix×GreenfootGPL√√√√Solaris×IntelliJ IDEAALv2√√√√FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris√JBuilder专有√√√√Solaris√JCreator专有×√×× ×JDeveloper专有√√√√generic JVM√jGRASP专有√√√√ ×KDevelopGPL××√×Solaris√MyEclipse专有√√√√FreeBSD, JVM, Solaris√NetBeansCDDL/GPL2√√√√OpenBSD, Solaris√Rational Application Developer专有√√√×IBM AIX, Solaris√Servoy专有√√√√Solaris√XcodeProprietary×××√ √
C/C++

IDE许可WindowsLinuxMac OS X调试器GUI 构建器集成工具链分析器代码覆盖自动完成静态代码分析可视化设计类浏览器C 编译器C++ 编译器代码重构AnjutaGPL×√×√√√√×√×√√√√×AppCode(IntelliJ IDEA)专有××√√××√×√√√√√√√C++Builder专有√×√√√√√√√√√√√√√Code::BlocksGPL√√√√√√√√√√√√√√×CodeLiteGPL√√√√√√××√√√√√√√Dev-C++GPL√××√×√√×√×√√√√×Eclipse CDTEPL√√√√√√√√√√×√外部外部√GeanyGPL√√√√××××√××√外部外部×GNAT Programming StudioGPL√√√√√√√√√√×√√√√KDevelopGPL×√√√√√√√√√√√外部外部√LabWindows/CVI专有√××√√√√×√×√N/A√××LccWin32免费√√×√√√√×√√√N/A√××Microsoft Visual Studio专有√××√√√√√√√√√√√√Microsoft Visual Studio Express免费√××√√√××√×√√√√×MonoDevelopLGPL×√√√√√××√×√√√√√NetBeans C/C++ packCDDL/GPL√√√√√√√√√√√√外部外部√OpenWatcom专有√√×√√√√×××√√√√×Oracle Solaris Studio专有×√×√√√√√√√√√√√√Pelles C专有√××√√√√×√√√N/A√××Philasmicos Entwickler Studio专有√√×√√√××√×√√外部外部×Qt CreatorGPL/LGPL√√√√√√√×√×√√外部外部√Rational Software Architect专有√√×√√√√√√√√√外部外部√Ultimate++ TheIDEBSD√√×√√√××√×√√外部外部×wxDev-C++GPL√××√√√√×√×√√√√×Xcode专有××√√√√√√√√√√   

C#

IDE许可开发商平台Microsoft Visual Studio专有MicrosoftWindowsMonoDevelopLGPLXamarin和Mono社区Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, SolarisSharpDevelopLGPLICSharpCodeWindows

PHP

IDE开发商平台许可自动完成调试器重构支持VCS支持Aptana StudioAptana, Inc.Cross-platformGPL√√×插件CodelobsterCodelobsterWindows专有√√×插件Eclipse PDTEclipse Foundation /ZendWindows, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, JVM,SolarisEPL√√×CVS, Git,Mercurial,SVNGeanyGeany TeamWindows, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, IBM AIX,OpenBSD, Solaris, other UnixGPL√××插件HTML-KitChami.comWindows (all)专有未知×未知未知KDevelopKDE KDevelop TeamCross-platformGPL√×未知CVS, Git, SVNKomodo IDE / EditActiveStateCross-platform专有√√√Bazaar, CVS,Git,Mercurial,Perforce, SVNNetBeansSun Microsystems /OracleCross-platform on NetbeansCDDL, GPL√√√CVS, Git,Mercurial,SVNPHPEclipse(Eclipse)PHPEclipseproject teamWindows, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, JVM,SolarisCPL√√未知未知PhpED ProfessionalNuSphere CorporationWindows专有√√未知CVS, SVN, any other Windows-shell integratedPHPEditWaterProof SARLWindows专有√√×CVS, SVNPhpStorm (IntelliJ IDEA)JetBrainsWindows, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, OpenBSD,Solaris专有√√√CVS, Git,Mercurial,Perforce, SVNQuanta PlusKDE Web Dev TeamLinuxGPL未知×未知未知RadPHP (formerly Delphi for PHP)Embarcadero Tech×logiesWindows专有√√√未知WebDevPC SOFTCross-platform专有Unknown×UnknownUnknownZend StudioZendCross-platform专有√√√CVS, Git,SVN, others (via plugins)

JavaScript

IDE许可开发商平台AnjutaGPLAnjuta TeamUnix-likeAptana StudioGPLAptana, Inc.跨平台Eclipse Web ToolsEPLIBMWindows, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, JVM, SolarisKomodo IDE / Edit专有ActiveState跨平台NetBeansCDDL, GPL2Oracle跨平台Nodeclipse NTSEPLNodeclipseWindows, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, JVM, SolarisNuSphere PhpED专有NuSphereWindowsOracle JDeveloper专有Oracle CorporationWindows, Linux, Mac OS XServoyServoy许可Servoy Developer Team跨平台Visual Studio专有MicrosoftWindowsWebStorm专有JetBrains跨平台

Python

IDE许可开发商平台调试器AnjutaGPLNaba KumarUnix-like√Eric Python and Ruby IDEGPLDetlev Offenbach跨平台√GeanyGPLTeam √(通过插件)IDLEOpen sourceGuido van Rossum et al.跨平台√Komodo IDEProprietaryActiveState跨平台√KDevelopGPLKDE KDevelop Team跨平台√MonoDevelopLGPLNovell and theMono community √NetBeansGPLOracle跨平台√Ninja-IDEGPLTeam跨平台√(通过插件)PIDAGPLTeam跨平台√PyCharm专有/Apache 2.0JetBrains跨平台√PyDevEPLAptana跨平台√PyScripterMIT LicenceKiriakos VlahosWindows√Python Tools for Visual StudioApache License 2.0MicrosoftWindows√PythonAnywhereProprietaryPythonAnywhere LLP基于Web×PythonistaProprietaryOMZ SoftwareiOS×SpyderMIT LicencePierre Raybaut et al.跨平台√Stani's Python EditorGPLStani Michiels跨平台√Wing IDE专有Wingware跨平台√

Ruby

IDE许可开发商平台Aptana Studio（RadRails插件）GPLAptana, Inc.跨平台Eric Python and Ruby IDEGPLDetlev Offenbach跨平台Komodo IDE / Edit专有ActiveState跨平台NetBeansCDDL和GPLThomas Enebo (JRuby co-lead)跨平台RubyMine专有JetBrains跨平台

Perl

IDE许可开发商平台Eclipse EPICCPLEPIC Project Team跨平台GeanyGPLTeam跨平台KDevelopGPLKDevelop Team跨平台Komodo IDE / Edit专有ActiveState跨平台PadrePerlPadre Team跨平台

ActionScript

IDE许可WindowsLinuxMac OS X其他平台调试器GUI 构建器分析器静态代码分析MXML支持导出到移动平台Flash Builder专有√×√JVM√√√√√√FlashDevelopMIT√×× √×√×√√IntelliJ IDEA专有√√√FreeBSD, OpenBSD,Solaris√×√√√√Realaxy Editor专有√√√JVM√××√√×

Basic

IDE许可WindowsLinuxMac OS X其他平台Basic4android专有   AndroidGambasGPL×√×FreeBSDMicrosoft Visual Studio专有√×× MonoDevelopLGPL√√√FreeBSD,SolarisPureBasic专有√√√AmigaOSSharpDevelopLGPL√×× Xojo专有√√√Web

Ada

IDE许可WindowsLinuxMac OS XDebuggerGUI构建起工具链分析器代码覆盖自动完成静态代码分析可视化设计类浏览器Eclipse w/AonixADTEPL√√√√√×未知未知√未知×√GNAT Programming StudioGPL√√√√√√√√√√×√